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It has been recently claimed that the confined structure of the debris from the Sagittarius dwarf implies that the dark-matter halo of our Galaxy should be nearly spherical, in strong contrast with predictions from cold dark-matter (CDM)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Amina Helmi

We study the capture of galactic dark matter particles in the Solar System produced by rotation of Jupiter. It is shown that the capture cross section is much larger than the area of Jupiter orbit being inversely diverging at small particle…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-26 J. Lages , D. L. Shepelyansky

Unhappily, there has been a maelstrom of problems for dark matter theories over the last few years and many serious difficulties still have no resolution in sight. This article reviews the evidence for dark matter in galaxies. The haloes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-03 N. W. Evans

Measuring the density profile and mass concentration of dark-matter haloes is a key test of the standard cold dark matter paradigm. Such objects are dark and thus challenging to characterise, but they can be studied via gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-07 S. Vegetti , S. D. M. White , J. P. McKean , D. M. Powell , C. Spingola , D. Massari , G. Despali , C. D. Fassnacht

There is good evidence that most of the baryons in the Universe are dark and some evidence that most of the matter in the Universe is nonbaryonic with cold dark matter (cdm) being a promising possibility. We discuss expectations for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Evalyn Gates , Michael S. Turner

How much dark matter is there in the universe and where is it located? These are two of the most fundamental questions in cosmology. We use in this paper optical and x-ray mass determinations of galaxies, groups, and clusters of galaxies to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Neta A. Bahcall , Lori M. Lubin , Victoria Dorman

The location of the images in a multiple-image gravitational lens system are strongly dependent on the orientation angle of the mass distribution. As such, we can use the location of the images and the photometric properties of the visible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Randall B. Wayth , Rachel L. Webster

The study of dark matter substructure through strong gravitational lensing has shown enormous promise in probing the properties of dark matter on sub-galactic scales. This approach has already been used to place strong constraints on a wide…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-14 Charles Gannon , Anna Nierenberg , Andrew Benson , Ryan Keeley , Xiaolong Du , Daniel Gilman

Dark matter pervades the Solar System, free-streaming at the halo's local Galactic orbital velocity and density. As these objects pass through the Solar system, they perturb gravitationally, and thus very weakly, all nearby inertial masses.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. W. Adams , J. S. Bloom

This review analyzes the state and advancement of the dark matter halo concentrations over the last two decades. It begins with presenting the article that brought the field to the limelight and then follows through with other research…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-16 Chiamaka Okoli

This article reviews recent progress in observational determination of the properties of dark matter on small astrophysical scales, and progress towards the European Extremely Large Telescope. Current results suggest some surprises: the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerard Gilmore

In this last paper in a series of three on weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter in the solar system, we focus on WIMPs bound to the system by gravitationally scattering off of planets. We present simulations of WIMP orbits…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-07-30 Annika H. G. Peter

In these notes I will briefly summarize our knowledge about the dark matter problem, and emphasize the corresponding dynamical aspects. This covers a wide area of research, so I have been selective, and have concentrated on the subject of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Bosma

Within the dark matter paradigm, explaining observed orbital dynamics at galactic level through the inclusion of a dominant dark halo, implies also the necessary appearance of dynamical friction effects. Satellite galaxies, globular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-28 X. Hernandez

We summarize our studies on the determination of the mass of the dark matter halo, based on observations of rotation curves of test particles or of the gravitational lensing. As we show, it is not uncommon that some studies on the nature of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-11-28 Dario Nunez , Alma X. Gonzalez Morales , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , Tonatiuh Matos

In a previous comment (arXiv:0806.1341v1) we criticized purely technical aspects of arXiv:0712.1645 but pointed out that many other inconsistencies were readily apparent. In view of the imminent posting of another version of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-08-10 F. T. Avignone , P. S. Barbeau , J. I. Collar

If dark matter particle can be decelerated due to its dissipative self scattering, except for sinking at the galaxy scale to speed up structure formation, it can also be accreted onto local celestial bodies such as the Sun, forming a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-29 Ran Huo

We investigate the effects of numerous dark matter subhalos in a galaxy-sized halo on the events of strong lensing, to assess their presence as expected from the cold dark matter scenario. Lens galaxies are represented by a smooth ellipsoid…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Masashi Chiba

We study the constraints from direct detection and solar capture on dark matter scenarios with a subdominant dissipative component. This dissipative dark matter component in general has both a symmetric and asymmetric relic abundance.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 JiJi Fan , Andrey Katz , Jessie Shelton

The ubiquitous presence of dark matter in the universe is today a central tenet in modern cosmology and astrophysics. Ranging from the smallest galaxies to the observable universe, the evidence for dark matter is compelling in dwarfs,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-16 Fabio Iocco , Miguel Pato , Gianfranco Bertone