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Pulses of extreme ultraviolet (XUV) light, with wavelengths between 10 and 100$\,$nm, can be used to image and excite ultra-fast phenomena such as the motion of atomic electrons. Here we show that the illumination of plasma with…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-08-24 T. G. Blackburn , A. A. Gonoskov , M. Marklund

A novel design for a vectorial vortex beam launcher in the microwave regime is devised. The beam is formed by launching a single guided transverse electric (TE) mode of a metallic circular waveguide into free-space. Excitation is achieved…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-16 N. Pelin M. H. Salem , Edip Niver , Mohamed A. Salem

We show how light can be controllably transported by light at microscale dimensions. We design a miniature device which consists of a short segment of an optical fiber coupled to transversely-oriented input-output microfibers. A whispering…

Optics · Physics 2021-04-21 Manuel Crespo-Ballesteros , Misha Sumetsky

This paper describes the construction and performance of a VUV-simulator that has been designed to study degradation of materials under space conditions. It is part of the Complex Irradiation Facility at DLR in Bremen, Germany, that has…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-06-09 Maciej Sznajder , Thomas Renger , Andreas Witzke , Ulrich Geppert , Reiner Thornagel

A reflection model with three components, a specular spike, a specular lobe and a diffuse lobe is discussed. This model was successfully applied to describe reflection of xenon scintillation light (175 nm) by PTFE and other fluoropolymers…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-20 C. Silva , J. Pinto da Cunha , A. Pereira , M. I. Lopes , V. Chepel , V. Solovov , F. Neves

Refraction is a well-known optical phenomenon that alters the direction of light waves propagating through matter. Microscopes, lenses and prisms based on refraction are indispensable tools for controlling the properties of light beams at…

Structurally-stable atomistic one-dimensional shockwaves have long been simulated by injecting fresh cool particles and extracting old hot particles at opposite ends of a simulation box. The resulting shock profiles demonstrate tensor…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 Wm. G. Hoover , Carol G. Hoover , Karl P. Travis

We report a simple demonstration of radiation pressure on a table-top experiment. Utilizing dynamic force microscopy in ambient environment, the resonant motion of a cm-sized cantilever driven by an amplitude-modulated diode laser is…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-06-08 G. Jesensky , D. Dams , O. Khomenko , W. J. Kim

A solid-state organic thin-film laser with intracavity frequency doubling is reported. Tunable ultraviolet emission from 309 to 322 nm is achieved from a vertical external cavity surface-emitting organic laser, with 2 % efficiency (1 $\mu$J…

Radiative shocks (also called supercritical shocks) are high Mach number shock waves that photoionize the medium ahead of the shock front and give rise to a radiative precursor. They are generated in the laboratory using high-energy or…

Light new particles with masses below 10 keV, often considered as a plausible extension of the Standard Model, will be emitted from the solar interior, and can be detected on the Earth with a variety of experimental tools. Here we analyze…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-21 Haipeng An , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler

We discuss the design of an inexpensive, high-throughput CCD spectrograph for a small telescope. By using optical fibers to carry the light from the telescope focus to a table-top spectrograph, one can minimize the weight carried by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Sheila J. Kannappan , Daniel G. Fabricant , Charles B. Hughes

We present here the tool "Virtual Spectro", a post-processor for spectroscopics analysis of hydrodynamic codes. We describe purpose and method of this tool, and the first application to analysis of high energy laser driven radiative shocks.

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-11 Michel Busquet

This paper describes the development of a pulsed light source using the discharge from an electrode in a medium of various noble gases. This source can be used to aid in the characterization and testing of new vacuum-ultraviolet (VUV)…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-06-01 A. D. McDonald , M. Febbraro , J. Asaadi , C. C Havener

For many years there has been an aspiration within the community to develop curved silicon detectors for particle physics applications. We present the results from 10 x 10cm low mass support modules as a part of the "ZeroMass" project that…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-03-07 Sam Moss , Zhidong Zhang , Adrian Bevan , Mark Bullough , Jens Dopke , Jag Mistry , Seth Zenz

For many applications of extreme ultraviolet (XUV) and x-ray pulses a small focus size is crucial to reach the required intensity or spatial resolution. In this article, we present a simple way to characterize an XUV focus with a resolution…

Optics · Physics 2022-05-17 A. A. Muschet , A. De Andres , N. Smijesh , L. Veisz

Deep ultraviolet (DUV) light sources are used to neutralise isolated test masses in highly sensitive space-based gravitational experiments. An example is the LISA Pathfinder charge management system, which uses low-pressure mercury lamps. A…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 D. Hollington , J. T. Baird , T. J. Sumner , P. J. Wass

Laser cooled atoms are central to modern precision measurements. They are also increasingly important as an enabling technology for experimental cavity quantum electrodynamics, quantum information processing and matter wave interferometry.…

Ultraportable X-ray devices are ideal for TB screening in resource-limited settings. Unfortunately, guidelines on the radiation safety of these devices are lacking. The aim of the study was to determine the radiation dose by scattered and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-06-17 Leonie E Paulis , Roald S Schnerr , Jarred Halton , Zhi Zhen Qin , Arlene Chua

We present an optical trap for atoms that we have developed for precision spectroscopy measurements. Cold atoms are captured in a dark region of space inside a blue-detuned hollow laser beam formed by an axicon. We analyze the light…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Kulin , S. Aubin , S. Christe , B. Peker , S. L. Rolston , L. A. Orozco
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