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We show that a longitudinal gauge degree of freedom for a vector field is equivalent to a Pais-Uhlenbeck scalar field. With the help of this equivalence, we can determine natural interactions of this field with scalars and fermions. Since…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-12 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Enea Di Dio , Ruth Durrer

We consider the following convective Neumann systems:\begin{equation*}\left(\mathrm{S}\right)\qquad\left\{\begin{array}{ll}-\Delta_{p_1}u_1+\frac{|\nabla u_1|^{p_1}}{u_1+\delta_1}=f_1(x,u_1,u_2,\nabla u_1,\nabla u_2) & \text{in}\;\Omega,\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-03 Kamel Saoudi , Eadah Alzahrani , Dušan D. Repovš

We show, for some classes of diffusion coefficients that, generically in f, all equilibria of the reaction-diffusion equation u_t = (a(x)u_x)_x + f(u) with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions are hyperbolic.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. L. Pereira

The model of kappa-deformed space is an interesting example of a noncommutative space, since it allows a deformed symmetry. In this paper we present new results concerning different sets of derivatives on the coordinate algebra of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Marija Dimitrijevic , Lutz Möller , Efrossini Tsouchnika

In this article, we examine the dynamical system of the $f(R,\mathcal{G})$ gravity model. This $f(R,G)$ model framework is composed of interactions between dark matter and scalar field through the linear coupling term. The key objective of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-03 Shivani Sharma , R. Chaubey

This paper presents bounds for the variation of the spectral radius $\lambda(G)$ of a graph $G$ after some perturbations or local vertex/edge modifications of $G$. The perturbations considered here are the connection of a new vertex with,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-25 C. Dalfó , M. A. Fiol , E. Garriga

In this paper we study the existence of solutions of a parabolic-elliptic system of partial differential equations describing the behaviour of a biological species $u$ and a chemical stimulus $v$ in a bounded and regular domain $\Omega$ of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Silvia Sastre-Gomez , J. Ignacio Tello

Recall that a vector field on an n-dimensional differentiable manifold M is a mapping X defined on M with values in the tangent bundle TM that assigns to each point $x\in M$ a vector X(x) in the tangent space $T_x M$. A vector field may be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Udriste , A. Udriste

In this paper we deal with positive solutions for singular quasilinear problems whose model is $$ \begin{cases} -\Delta u + \frac{|\nabla u|^2}{(1-u)^\gamma}=g & \mbox{in $\Omega$,}\newline \hfill u=0 \hfill & \mbox{on $\partial\Omega$,}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Lucio Boccardo , Tommaso Leonori , Luigi Orsina , Francesco Petitta

The pendulum, in the presence of linear dissipation and a constant torque, is a non-integrable, nonlinear differential equation. In this paper, using the idea of rotated vector fields, derives the relation between the applied force $\beta$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-05-15 Lian-Gang Li

In this paper, we first study the dual fractional parabolic equation \begin{equation*} \partial^\alpha_t u(x,t)+(-\Delta)^s u(x,t) = f(u(x,t))\ \ \mbox{in}\ \ B_1(0)\times\R , \end{equation*} subject to the vanishing exterior condition. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Yahong Guo , Lingwei Ma , Zhenqiu Zhang

We explore how to build a vector field from the various functions involved in a given mathematical program, and show that locally-stable equilibria of the underlying dynamical system are precisely the local solutions of the optimization…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-06-09 Pablo Pedregal

If $\Omega$ is a bounded domain in $\mathbb R^N$ and $f$ a continuous increasing function satisfying a super linear growth condition at infinity, we study the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the problem (P): $\partial_tu-\Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-07 Laurent Veron

Higher derivative scalar field theories have received considerable attention for the potentially explanations of the initial state of the universe or the current cosmic acceleration which they might offer. They have also attracted many…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Mingzhe Li , Xiulian Wang

In this paper we investigate phase flows over $\mathbb{C}^n$ and $\mathbb{R}^n$ generated by vector fields $V=\sum P^{i}\partial_i$ where $P^{i}$ are finite degree polynomials. With the convenient diagrammatic technique we get expressions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-05 Mykola Semenyakin

We construct a new family of entire solutions to the Yamabe equation $$-\Delta u=\frac{n(n-2)}{4}|u|^{\frac{4}{n-2}}u \mbox{ in }\mathcal{D}^{1,2}(\mathbb{R}^n).$$ If $n=3$, our solutions have maximal rank, being the first example in odd…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Maria Medina , Monica Musso

We show optimal existence, nonexistence and regularity results for nonnegative solutions to Dirichlet problems as $$ \begin{cases} \displaystyle -\Delta_1 u = g(u)|D u|+h(u)f & \text{in}\;\Omega,\\ u=0 & \text{on}\;\partial\Omega,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Daniela Giachetti , Francescantonio Oliva , Francesco Petitta

We carry on the investigation started in [2] about the regularity of weak solutions to the strongly degenerate parabolic equation \[ u_{t}-\mathrm{div}\left[(\vert Du\vert-1)_{+}^{p-1}\frac{Du}{\vert…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-10 Pasquale Ambrosio

We study the ordinary differential equation $\varepsilon\ddot x + \dot x + \varepsilon g(x) = \e f(\omega t)$, where $g$ and $f$ are real-analytic functions, with $f$ quasi-periodic in $t$ with frequency vector $\omega$. If $c_{0} \in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Livia Corsi , Roberto Feola , Guido Gentile

Large time behavior of solutions to abstract differential equations is studied. The corresponding evolution problem is: $$\dot{u}=A(t)u+F(t,u)+b(t), \quad t\ge 0; \quad u(0)=u_0. \qquad (*)$$ Here $\dot{u}:=\frac {du}{dt}$, $u=u(t)\in H$,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-12-14 A. G. Ramm