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We consider the integrable XXZ model with special open boundary conditions that renders its Hamiltonian ${SU(2)}_q$ symmetric, and the one-dimensional quantum Ising model with four different boundary conditions. We show that for each…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. C. Alcaraz , A. A. Belavin , R. A. Usmanov

We propose a new method to numerically calculate transition points that belongs to 2D Ising universality class for quantum spin models. Generally, near the multicritical point, in conventional methods, a finite size correction becomes very…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-31 S. Moriya , K. Nomura

In the ordered phase for an Ising ferromagnet, the magnons are attractive to form a series of bound states with the mass gaps, $m_2<m_3 < \dots$. Each ratio $m_{2,3,\dots}/m_1$ ($m_1$: the single-magnon mass) is expected to be a universal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-03 Yoshihiro Nishiyama

The high-order cumulants and factorial cumulants of conserved charges are suggested to study the critical dynamics in heavy ion collisions. In this paper, using parametric representation of the 3-dimensional Ising model, the sign…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-17 Xue Pan , Mingmei Xu , Yuanfang Wu

We consider the mass spectrum of the 3$d$ 3-state Potts model in the broken phase (a) near the second order Ising critical point in the temperature - magnetic field plane and (b) near the weakly first order transition point at zero magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Rossella Falcone , Roberto Fiore , Mario Gravina , Alessandro Papa

We study the interfaces arising in the two-dimensional Ising model at critical temperature, without magnetic field. We show that in the presence of free boundary conditions between plus and minus spins, the scaling limit of these interfaces…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Clément Hongler , Kalle Kytölä

We analyze a controversial question about the universality class of the three-dimensional Ising model with long-range-correlated disorder. Whereas both analytical and numerical studies performed so far support an extended Harris criterion…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Ivaneyko , B. Berche , Yu. Holovatch , J. Ilnytskyi

A renormalization scheme is developed to study an anisotropic quantum XY spin chain in a quasiperiodic transverse field. The critical phase of the quasi-particle excitations of the model with fractal wave functions exists in a finite…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Jukka A. Ketoja , Indubala I. Satija

We analyze Einstein's vacuum field equations in generalized harmonic coordinates on a compact spatial domain with boundaries. We specify a class of boundary conditions which is constraint-preserving and sufficiently general to include…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Milton Ruiz , Oliver Rinne , Olivier Sarbach

We prove the validity of multiparameter universality for the exact critical bulk correlation functions of the anisotropic square-lattice and triangular-lattice Ising models on the basis of the exact scaling structure of the correlation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-11-20 Volker Dohm

Analytic predictions have been derived recently by V. Dohm and S. Wessel, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 126}, 060601 (2021) from anisotropic $\varphi^4$ theory and conformal field theory for the amplitude ${\cal F}_c$ of the critical free energy of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-18 Volker Dohm , Stefan Wessel , Benedikt Kalthoff , Walter Selke

We propose a method to obtain an improved Hamiltonian (action) for the Ising universality class in three dimensions. The improved Hamiltonian has suppressed leading corrections to scaling. It is obtained by tuning models with two coupling…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Hasenbusch , K. Pinn , S. Vinti

We use a high-precision Monte Carlo simulation to determine the universal specific-heat amplitude ratio A+/A- in the three-dimensional Ising model via the impact angle \phi of complex temperature zeros. We also measure the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Gordillo-Guerrero , R. Kenna , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

We extend the theory of quasipotentials in dynamical systems by calculating, within a broad class of period-doubling maps, an exact potential for the critical fluctuations of pitchfork bifurcations in the weak noise limit. These…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-23 Andrew E. Noble , Saba Karimeddiny , Alan Hastings , Jonathan Machta

We study constrained percolation models on planar lattices including the $[m,4,n,4]$ lattice and the square tilings of the hyperbolic plane, satisfying certain local constraints on faces of degree 4, and investigate the existence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Zhongyang Li

We present new tight bounds for averaging differential inclusions, which we apply to multi-frequency inclusions consisting of a sum of time periodic set-valued mappings. For this family of inclusions we establish an a tight estimate of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-03-11 Ido Bright

We present estimates for the 3D Ising model on the cubic lattice, both regarding interface and bulk properties. We have results for the interface tension, in particular the amplitude sigma0 in the critical law sigma = sigma0*t**mu, and for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Hasenbusch , K. Pinn

We construct a series of examples of planar isospectral domains with mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions. This is a modification of a classical problem proposed by M. Kac.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Michael Levitin , Leonid Parnovski , Iosif Polterovich

The class of random-cluster models is a unification of a variety of stochastic processes of significance for probability and statistical physics, including percolation, Ising, and Potts models; in addition, their study has impact on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Geoffrey Grimmett

We study integrals of motion and factorizable S-matrices in two-dimensional integrable field theory with boundary. We propose the ``boundary cross-unitarity equation'' which is the boundary analog of the cross-symmetry condition of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Subir Ghoshal , Alexander Zamolodchikov