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In this paper, we provide an easy proof of the Four-colour Theorem in a special case indeed.

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We present an astonishingly simple and elegant proof of the celebrated Basel problem.

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We give a simple direct proof of Fermat's two squares theorem. Our argument uses no intricate notions or ideas; one might say that it is a proof by careful bookkeeping. As such, the proof may be particularly easy to comprehend by students…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Gennady Bachman

We prove a global uniform Artin-Rees lemma type theorem for sections of ample line bundles over smooth projective varieties. This result is used to prove an Artin-Rees lemma for the polynomial ring with uniform degree bounds. The proof is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-06-26 Johannes Lundqvist

We prove the decidability of the elementary theory of a free group.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-09-15 G. S. Makanin

We introduce an elementary argument to the theory of distribution of sequences modulo one.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Z. Garaev

We give an elementary proof of Brouwer's fixed-point theorem. The only mathematical prerequisite is a version of the Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem: a sequence in a compact subset of $n$-dimensional Euclidean space has a convergent subsequence…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Henrik Petri , Mark Voorneveld

A simple proof of Egorov's theorem for infinite measure is given

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Semyon Litvinov

We give a new proof of the fundamental theorem of algebra. It is entirely elementary, focused on using long division to its fullest extent. Further, the method quickly recovers a more general version of the theorem recently obtained by…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Katelyn S. Clark , Pace P. Nielsen

We present an elementary combinatorial proof of the celebrated Friendship theorem. The proof involves looking at independent sets and constructing a bound on their size which forces a contradiction.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Vineeth Chintala

I give a proof of the confluence of combinatory strong reduction that does not use the one of lambda-calculus. I also give simple and direct proofs of a standardization theorem for this reduction and the strong normalization of simply typed…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-05-19 René David

Thurston's bounded image theorem is one of the key steps in his proof of the uniformisation theorem for Haken manifolds. Thurston never published its proof, and no proof has been known up to today, although a proof of its weaker version,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Cyril Lecuire , Ken'ichi Ohshika

We present a simple proof of the Riemann's Hypothesis (RH) where only undergraduate mathematics is needed.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Charaf Ech-Chatbi

We introduce four new elementary short proofs of the famous K\"onig's theorem which characterizes bipartite graphs by absence of odd cycles.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-06 Salman Ghazal

We give a short and relatively elementary proof of the Hilton-Milner Theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Denys Bulavka , Russ Woodroofe

We present a short proof, relaying on the divergence theorem, verifying that minimal sets in the plane are trivial.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-26 Ido Bright

In this note, we give the most natural (perhaps the simplest ever) generalization of the Fuglede-Putnam theorem where all operators involved are unbounded.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Mohammed Hichem Mortad

We present a proof of the sufficiency of Rado's condition for the partition regularity of linear Diophantine equations that avoids any use of van der Waerden's theorem. The proof is based on fundamental properties that are common knowledge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Mauro Di Nasso , Lorenzo Luperi Baglini

We describe how the use of a different degeneration from that considered by Eisenbud and Harris leads to a simple and characteristic-independent proof of the Brill-Noether theorem using limit linear series. As suggested by the degeneration,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-26 Brian Osserman

We provide an elementary proof of a bicategorical pasting theorem that does not rely on Power's 2-categorical pasting theorem, the bicategorical coherence theorem, or the local characterization of a biequivalence.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Niles Johnson , Donald Yau