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The structure and stability of strongly charged complex fibers formed by complexation of a single long semi-flexible polyelectrolyte (PE) chain and many oppositely charged spherical macroions are investigated numerically at the ground-state…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-18 Hoda Boroudjerdi , Ali Naji , Roland R. Netz

The structural and electronic properties of a single pentacene molecule and a pentacene molecular crystal, an organic semiconductor, are examined by a first-principles method based on the generalized gradient approximation of density…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 R. G. Endres , C. Y. Fong , L. H. Yang , G. Witte , Ch. Woll

DNA interactions with polycations are not only important for our understanding of chromatin compaction but also for characterizing DNA-binding proteins involved in transcription, replication and repair. DNA is known to form several types of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-04-13 Rolf Dootz , Adriana Cristina Toma , Thomas Pfohl

Pressure provides a powerful parameter to control the protein conformation state, which at sufficiently high values can lead to unfolding. Here, we investigate the effects of increasing pressure up to $0.4$ GPa on hydrated lysozyme…

In this work, we study the light scattering properties of dust aggregates ($0.7\mu m \lesssim R_c \lesssim 2.0\mu m$) having a wide range of porosity ($\mathcal{P}$ = 0.59 to 0.98). The simulations are executed using the Superposition…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Prithish Halder , Parizath Deb Roy , Himadri Sekhar Das

The effects of static electric field on the dynamics of lysozyme and its hydration water have been investigated by means of incoherent quasi-elastic neutron scattering (QENS). Measurements were performed on lysozyme samples, hydrated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-09 P. M. Favi , Q. Zhang , H. O'Neill , E. Mamontov , S. O. Diallo

Small-Angle Scattering (SAS) investigates structures in samples that generally range from approximately 0.5 nm to a few 100 nm. This can both be done for isotropic samples such as blends and liquids, as well as anisotropic samples such as…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-09-22 Sebastian Jaksch

Polyelectrolyte complexation plays an important role in materials science and biology. The internal structure of the resultant polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) phase dictates properties such as physical state, response to external stimuli, and…

The influence of three well-known disaccharides, namely trehalose, maltose and sucrose, on some structural and dynamical properties of lysozyme has been investigated by means of molecular dynamics computer simulations in the 37-60 wt %…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-06-12 A. Lerbret , P. Bordat , F. Affouard , A. Hedoux , Y. Guinet , M. Descamps

Nonlocal coordinate space optical potentials for the scattering of 65 MeV protons from nuclei ranging in mass from 6Li to 238U have been defined by folding a complex, medium dependent effective interaction with the density matrix elements…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. J. Dortmans , K. Amos , S. Karataglidis , J. Raynal

The self-assembly of anisotropic nanocrystals (stabilized by organic capping molecules) with pre-selected composition, size, and shape allows for the creation of nanostructured materials with unique structures and features. For such a…

Water and glycerol are well-known to facilitate the structural relaxation of amorphous protein matrices. However, several studies evidenced that they may also limit fast ($\sim$ pico-nanosecond, ps-ns) and small-amplitude ($\sim$ \AA )…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-03 Adrien Lerbret , Frédéric Affouard

The protein dynamical transition is investigated as a function of protein structure using terahertz time domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS). Measurements performed for native state and denatured hen egg white lysozyme (HEWL) show that protein…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-07-23 Yunfen He , Andrea G. Markelz

Protein folding, peptide aggregation and crystallization, as well as adsorption of molecules on soft or solid substrates have an essential feature in common: In all these processes, structure formation is guided by a collective, cooperative…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-02-12 Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

We outline a strategy for quantitatively evaluating the conformational characteristics of self-assembled structures using the techniques of contrast variation small angle neutron scattering. By means of basis function expansion, a case…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-27 Albert Y. Ho , Guan-Rong Huang , Wei-Ren Chen

Small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) studies in poly[2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethyl-hexyloxy)-1,4-phenylene vinylene] (MEH-PPV) with varying conjugation, and polyethylene dioxythiophene complexed with polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT-PSS) in different…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-11 Paramita Kar Choudhury , Debjani Bagchi , C. S. Suchand Sangeeth , Reghu Menon

We present a pressure dependence study of the dynamics of lysozyme protein powder immersed in deuterated $\alpha$,$\alpha$-trehalose environment via quasi-elastic neutron scattering (QENS). The goal is to assess the baro-protective benefits…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 S. O. Diallo , Q. Zhang , H. O'Neill , E. Mamontov

The structural properties of dense random packings of identical hard spheres (HS) are investigated. The bond order parameter method is used to obtain detailed information on the local structural properties of the system for different…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 B. A. Klumov , S. A. Khrapak , G. E. Morfill

Atomic packing is an important metric for characterizing protein structures, as it significantly influences various features including the stability, the rate of evolution and the functional roles of proteins. Packing in protein structures…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-27 Sotirios Touliopoulos , Nicholas M. Glykos

The use of reduced models for investigating the self-assembly dynamics underlying protein shell formation in spherical viruses is described. The spontaneous self-assembly of these polyhedral, supramolecular structures, in which icosahedral…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 D. C. Rapaport