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The stability of the topological order phase induced by the $Z_3$ Kitaev model, which is a candidate for fault-tolerant quantum computation, against the local order phase induced by the 3-State Potts model is studied. We show that the low…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-20 Razieh Mohseninia , Saeed S. Jahromi , Laleh Memarzadeh , Vahid Karimipour

We investigate the three-state antiferromagnetic Potts model on a simple cubic lattice with a cluster flipping Monte Carlo simulation algorithm in the temperature region below the transition into disorder at T_{c1}. We find both the well…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Ralf K. Heilmann , Jian-Sheng Wang , Robert H. Swendsen

In this study, we present theoretical investigations of phase transitions and critical phenomena in materials through the lens of second-order Ginzburg-Landau theory, in conjunction with considerations of symmetry groups and thermal…

Phase transitions are commonly held to occur only in the thermodynamical limit of large number of system components. Here we exemplify at the hand of the exactly solvable Jaynes-Cummings (JC) model and its generalization to finite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Myung-Joong Hwang , Martin B. Plenio

The ground state of the quantum rotor model in two dimensions with random phase frustration is investigated. Extensive Monte Carlo simulations are performed on the corresponding (2+1)-dimensional classical model under the entropic sampling…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Lei-Han Tang , Qing-Hu Chen

Here we consider a one-dimensional $q$-state Potts model with an external magnetic field and an anisotropic interaction that selects neighboring sites that are in the spin state 1. The present model exhibits an unusual behavior in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-09 Yury Panov , Onofre Rojas

New field content beyond that of the Standard Model of particle physics can alter the thermal history of electroweak symmetry breaking in the early universe. In particular, the symmetry breaking may have occurred through a sequence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-12 Lauri Niemi , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen , David J. Weir

We study the fate of the 2d kinetic q-state Potts model after a sudden quench to zero temperature. Both ground states and complicated static states are reached with non-zero probabilities. These outcomes resemble those found in the quench…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-03 J. Olejarz , P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

We present a large $q$ expansion of the 2d $q$-states Potts model free energies up to order 9 in $1/\sqrt{q}$. Its analysis leads us to an ansatz which, in the first-order region, incorporates properties inferred from the known critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-17 T. Bhattacharya , R. Lacaze , A. Morel

A nearest neighbour spin pair of the quasi-two-dimensional three-state Potts model interacts with the strength $J(>0)$ in the $xy$-plane and with $\lambda J$ $(0\le \lambda \ll 1)$ in the $z$-axis. The phase transition is of second-order…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Atsushi Yamagata

Generalizing the mapping between the Potts model with nearest neighbor interaction and six vertex model, we build a family of "fused Potts models" related to the spin $k/2$ ${\rm U}_{q}{\rm su}(2)$ invariant vertex model and quantum spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 W. M. Koo , H. Saleur

We study the dynamics of the first order phase transition in the two dimensional 15-state Potts model, both at and off equilibrium. We find that phase changes take place through nucleation in both cases, and finite volume effects are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Sourendu Gupta

We analyze the free energy and construct the Gibbs-KMS states for a class of quantum lattice systems, at low temperatures and when the interactions are almost diagonal in a suitable basis. We study systems with continuous symmetry, but our…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Froehlich , L. Rey-Bellet , D. Ueltschi

The phase transition in the q-state Potts model with homogeneous ferromagnetic couplings is strongly first order for large q, while is rounded in the presence of quenched disorder. Here we study this phenomenon on different two-dimensional…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 M. T. Mercaldo , J-Ch. Anglès d'Auriac , F. Iglói

We define an entropy for a quantum field theory by combining quantum fluctuations, scaling and the maximum entropy concept. This entropy has different behavior in asymptotically free and non--asymptotically free theories. We find that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 J. Perez-Mercader

A two-dimensional lattice gas model is proposed. The ground state of this model with a fixed density is neither periodic nor quasi-periodic. It also depends on system size in an irregular manner. On the other hand, it is ordered in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 Shin-ichi Sasa

We prove that lattice quantum systems may undergo a first-order quantum phase transition through a general mechanism which consists in an infinite dilution of the states associated to (or, more in general, near to) the lowest energy levels.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-06-09 Massimo Ostilli

Magnetic frustration can lead to peculiar magnetic orderings that break a discrete symmetry of the lattice in addition to the fundamental magnetic symmetries (i.e., spin rotation invariance and time-reversal symmetry). In this work, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-22 Jeremy Strockoz , Daniil S. Antonenko , Dmitri LaBelle , Jorn W. F. Venderbos

We study phase transitions of the Potts model on the centered-triangular lattice with two types of couplings, namely $K$ between neighboring triangular sites, and $J$ between the centered and the triangular sites. Results are obtained by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-22 Zhe Fu , Wenan Guo , Henk W. J. Blöte

In the thermodynamic limit two distinct states of matter cannot be analytic continuations of each other. Classical phase transitions are characterized by non-analyticities of the free energy. For quantum phase transitions (QPTs) the ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Angela Kopp , Xun Jia , Sudip Chakravarty
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