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Related papers: Relativistic Coulomb problem for Z larger than 137

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The spinless relativistic Coulomb problem is the bound-state problem for the spinless Salpeter equation (a standard approximation to the Bethe--Salpeter formalism as well as the most simple generalization of the nonrelativistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Wolfgang Lucha , Franz F. Schöberl

We present a novel form of relativistic quantum mechanics and demonstrate how to solve it using a recently derived unitary perturbation theory, within partial wave analysis. The theory is tested on a relativistic problem, with two spinless,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Scott E. Hoffmann

The Hamiltonian of the spinless relativistic Coulomb problem combines the standard Coulomb interaction potential with the square-root operator of relativistic kinematics. This Hamiltonian is known to be bounded from below up to some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Wolfgang Lucha , Franz F. Schöberl

A computational method is proposed to calculate bound and resonant states by solving the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations for real and complex energies, respectively. The method is an extension of a non-relativistic one, where the potential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-06 D. Wingard , B. Kónya , Z. Papp

The Relativistic one dimensional Coulomb problem was studied by means of the Path Integral Monte Carlo method. Relativistic and non-relativistic regimes of this problem were investigated. The relativistic regime appears at small masses of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-01 A. Ivanov , O. Pavlovsky

Motivated by a recent analysis which presents explicitly the general solution, we consider the eigenvalue problem of the spinless Salpeter equation with a ("hard-core amended") Coulomb potential in one dimension. We prove the existence of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Wolfgang Lucha , F. F. Schoberl

We analyze the fully relativistic, field-theoretical treatment of the scalar Coulomb problem. We work in a truncated Hilbert-Fock space containing the two-constituent states and the two-constituent-and-one-massless-exchange-particle states.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. E. Ligterink , B. L. G. Bakker

We show that the non-relativistic theory of mutual coherence and localization in Coulomb-disordered media can be extended to relativistic electron beams used in transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Starting from the Dirac equation, we…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-05-20 Yury A. Budkov

The electronic structure of an atom with Z <= 137 can be described by the Dirac equation with the Coulomb field of a point charge Ze. It was believed that the Dirac equation with Z > 137 is inconsistent and physically meaningless because…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-05-02 D. M. Gitman , A. D. Levin , I. V. Tyutin , B. L. Voronov

This paper presents a first example of parasupersymmetric relativistic quantum-mechanical model with non-oscillator-like interaction: the Coulomb problem for the modified Stueckelberg equation, describing a relativistic massive spin-1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Artur Sergyeyev

A variational solution procedure is reported for the many-particle no-pair Dirac-Coulomb-Breit Hamiltonian aiming at a parts-per-billion (ppb) convergence of the atomic and molecular energies, described within the fixed nuclei…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Péter Jeszenszki , Dávid Ferenc , Edit Mátyus

A formalism is presented that allows an asymptotically exact solution of non-relativistic and semi-relativistic two-body problems with infinitely rising confining potentials. We consider both linear and quadratic confinement. The additional…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-02 Joseph Day , Joseph McEwen , Zoltan Papp

We prove an upper bound on the excess charge for non-relativistic atomic systems, independent of the particle statistics. This result improves Lieb's bound of 1984 for any $Z \ge 12$.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-12 Rafael D. Benguria , Juan Manuel González-Brantes

Using relativistic tensor-bispinorial equations proposed in hep-th/0412213 we solve the Kepler problem for a charged particle with arbitrary half-integer spin interacting with the Coulomb potential.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 J. Niederle , A. G. Nikitin

Solutions to the Dirac equation are constructed for a massless charged fermion in Coulomb and Aharonov--Bohm potentials in 2+1 dimensions. The Dirac Hamiltonian on this background is singular and needs a one-parameter self-adjoint…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 V. R. Khalilov , K. E. Lee

A Thomas-Fermi-Weizsaecker type theory is constructed, by means of which we are able to give a relatively simple proof of the stability of relativistic matter. Our procedure has the advantage over previous ones in that the critical value of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 E. H. Lieb , M. Loss , H. Siedentop

We study an isoperimetric problem the energy of which contains the perimeter of a set, Coulomb repulsion of the set with itself, and attraction of the set to a background nucleus as a point charge with charge $Z$. For the variational…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-31 Jianfeng Lu , Felix Otto

By application of a straightforward variational procedure we derive a simple, analytic upper bound on the ground-state energy eigenvalue of a semirelativistic Hamiltonian for (one or two) spinless particles which experience some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Wolfgang Lucha , Franz F. SCHÖberl

We study a relativistic quantum particle in cosmic string spacetime in the presence of a uniform magnetic field and a Coulomb-type scalar potential. It is shown that the radial part of this problem possesses the $su(1,1)$ symmetry. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-20 M. Salazar-Ramírez , D. Ojeda-Guillén , R. D. Mota

It is shown that a first-order relativistic perturbation theory for the open, flat or closed Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe admits one, and only one, gauge-invariant quantity which describes the perturbation to the energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-25 P. G. Miedema
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