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The reported new type of all-solid-state, inorganic solar cell will be discussed by a semiclassical light-matter interaction method. The molecular compound will be treated by a three times two-level coupled quantum system. The equation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-16 C. Benedek

The photosystem II reaction centre is the photosynthetic complex responsible for oxygen production on Earth. Its water splitting function is particularly favoured by the formation of a stable charge separated state via a pathway that starts…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-07-18 Richard Stones , Hoda Hossein-Nejad , Rienk van Grondelle , Alexandra Olaya-Castro

Comprehensive first-principles calculations are performed on diverse arrangements of relevant chemical defects in fluorographene to provide accurate microscopic insights into the process of graphene fluorination. The minimum energy paths…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Tahereh Malakoutikhah , S. Javad Hashemifar , Mojtaba Alaei

We present a joint theory-experiment study on ultrafast photoluminescence from photoexcited graphene. Based on a microscopic theory, we reveal two distinct mechanisms behind the occurring photoluminescence: Besides the well-known incoherent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-28 Torben Winzer , Richard Ciesielski , Matthias Handloser , Alberto Comin , Achim Hartschuh , Ermin Malic

In organic photovoltaics, the mechanism by which free electrons and holes are generated overcoming the Coulomb attraction is a currently much debated topic. To elucidate this mechanism at a molecular level, we carried out a combined…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-09-12 Hiroyuki Tamura , Irene Burghardt

Entanglement can modify light-matter interaction effects and, conversely, these interactions can change the non-classical correlations present in the system. We present an example where these mutual connections can be discussed in a simple…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 Pedro Sancho

A variety of open quantum networks are currently under intense examination to model energy transport in photosynthetic systems. Here we study the coherent transfer of a quantum excitation over a network incoherently coupled with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-18 Lorenzo Campos Venuti , Paolo Zanardi

Recombination losses contribute to reduce $J_{SC}$, $V_{OC}$ and the fill factor of organic solar cells. Recent advances in non-fullerene organic photovoltaics have shown, nonetheless, that efficient charge generation can occur under small…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-24 Artur M. Andermann , Luis G. C. Rego

At photoelectrosynthetic interfaces, an electrochemical reaction is driven by excited charge-carriers from a semiconducting photoabsorber. Structure and composition of this interface determine both the electronic and electrochemical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-05-30 Matthias M. May , Wolfram Jaegermann

We analyze a theoretical model for energy and electron transfer in an artificial photosynthetic system. The photosystem consists of a molecular triad (i.e., with a donor, a photosensitive unit, and an acceptor) coupled to four accessory…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Pulak Kumar Ghosh , Anatoly Yu. Smirnov , Franco Nori

Photo-induced charge separation in nanowires or molecular wires had been studied in previous experiments and simulations. Most researches deal with the carrier diffusions with the classical phenomenological models, or the static energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-13 Hang Xie , Yu Zhang , Yanho Kwok , Wei E. I. Sha

Photosynthesis transfers energy efficiently through a series of antenna complexes to the reaction center where charge separation occurs. Energy transfer in vivo is primarily monitored by measuring fluorescence signals from the small…

Photocatalysis induced by sunlight is one of the most promising approach to environmental protection, solar energy conversion and sustainable production of fuels. The computational modeling of photocatalysis is a rapidly expending field…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-14 Yvelin Giret , Pu Guo , Li-Feng Wang , Jun Cheng

The photovoltaic reciprocity theory relates the electroluminescence spectrum of a solar cell under applied bias to the external photovoltaic quantum efficiency of the device as measured at short circuit conditions. Its derivation is based…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-21 Urs Aeberhard , Uwe Rau

We consider a model of free fermions in a ladder geometry coupled to a nonuniform cavity mode via Peierls substitution. Since the cavity mode generates a magnetic field, no-go theorems on spontaneous photon condensation do not apply, and we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-27 Zeno Bacciconi , Gian Marcello Andolina , Titas Chanda , Giuliano Chiriacò , Marco Schiró , Marcello Dalmonte

Photosystem 0 concerns a primitive mechanism for free energy gain as ATP from fluctuating light during early evolution. The PS0 reaction centers had no reducing power: charge transport was only temporary. Light induced within the reaction…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anthonie W. J. Muller

We revisit critically the recent claims, inspired by quantum optics and quantum information, that there is entanglement in the biological pigment protein complexes, and that it is responsible for the high transport efficiency. While…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-24 Markus Tiersch , Sandu Popescu , Hans J. Briegel

The mechanism of electron-hole separation in organic solar cells is currently hotly debated. Recent experimental work suggests that these charges can separate on extremely short timescales (<100 fs). This can be understood in terms of…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-05 Samuel L Smith , Alex W Chin

A quantum-kinetic theory of direct and phonon mediated indirect optical transitions is developed within the framework of the non-equilibrium Green's function formalism. After validation against the standard Fermi-Golden-Rule approach in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-14 U. Aeberhard

The first quantum technology, which harnesses uniquely quantum mechanical effects for its core operation, has arrived in the form of commercially available quantum key distribution systems that achieve enhanced security by encoding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-23 Jeremy L. O'Brien , Akira Furusawa , Jelena Vučković
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