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We propose a novel way to detect the fractal energy spectrum of the Hofstadter model from the density distributions of ultracold fermions in an external trap. At low temperature, the local compressibility is proportional to the density of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-02-05 Lei Wang , Matthias Troyer

We show that a large class of site percolation processes on any planar graph contains either zero or infinitely many infinite connected components. The assumptions that we require are: tail triviality, positive association (FKG) and that…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Alexander Glazman , Matan Harel , Nathan Zelesko

Fitting B-splines to discrete data is especially challenging when the given data contain noise, jumps, or corners. Here, we describe how periodic data sets with these features can be efficiently and robustly approximated with B-splines by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-09 David Lenz , Oana Marin , Vijay Mahadevan , Raine Yeh , Tom Peterka

Moir\'e superlattices in two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures provide 20 an efficient way to engineer electron band properties. The recent discovery of exotic quantum phases and their interplay in twisted bilayer…

One-dimensional photonic crystals with slowly varying, i.e. "chirped", lattice period are responsible for broadband light reflectance in many diverse biological contexts, ranging from the shiny coatings of various beetles to the eyes of…

Optics · Physics 2017-11-07 Caleb Q. Cook , Ariel Amir

We propose models of twisted multilayer graphene that exhibit exactly flat Bloch bands with arbitrary Chern numbers and ideal band geometries. The models are constructed by twisting two sheets of Bernal-stacked multiple graphene layers with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 Jie Wang , Zhao Liu

The Fatou-Julia iteration theory of rational and transcendental entire functions has recently been extended to quasiregular maps in more than two real dimensions. Our goal in this paper is similar; we extend the iteration theory of analytic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-04-12 Daniel A. Nicks , David J. Sixsmith

We introduce a quantum trace map for an ideally triangulated hyperbolic knot complement $S^3\backslash \mathcal{K}$. The map assigns a quantum operator to each element of Kauffmann Skein module of the 3-manifold. The quantum operator lives…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-31 Prarit Agarwal , Dongmin Gang , Sangmin Lee , Mauricio Romo

A quasiplane $f(V)$ is the image of an $n$-dimensional Euclidean subspace $V$ of ${\Bbb R}^N$ ($1\leq n\leq N-1$) under a quasiconformal map $f:{\Bbb R}^N\to{\Bbb R}^N$ . We give sufficient conditions in terms of the weak quasisymmetry…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Jonas Azzam , Matthew Badger , Tatiana Toro

We consider a family of twisted graphene multilayers consisting of $n$-untwisted chirally stacked layers, e.g., AB, ABC, etc, with a single twist on top of $m$-untwisted {chirally stacked} layers. Upon neglecting both trigonal warping terms…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-20 Patrick J. Ledwith , Ashvin Vishwanath , Eslam Khalaf

We establish a connection between gaps problems in Diophantine approximation and the frequency spectrum of patches in cut and project sets with special windows. Our theorems provide bounds for the number of distinct frequencies of patches…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-01 Alan Haynes , Henna Koivusalo , Lorenzo Sadun , James Walton

We propose a method for finding gaps in the spectrum of a differential operator. When applied to the one-dimensional Hamiltonian of the quartic oscillator, a simple algebraic algorithm is proposed that, step by step, separates with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-13 Hector Giacomini , Amaury Mouchet

Using quantitative perturbation theory for linear operators, we prove spectral gap for transfer operators of various families of intermittent maps with almost constant potentials ("high-temperature" regime). H\"older and bounded p-variation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-09-14 Benoît Kloeckner

We develop the theory of Diophantine approximation for systems of simultaneously small linear forms, which coefficients are drawn from any given analytic non-degenerate manifolds. This setup originates from a problem of Sprind\v{z}uk from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Victor Beresnevich , Vasili Bernik , Natalia Budarina

We introduce a new topology, weaker than the gap topology, on the space of selfadjoint operators affiliated to a semifinite von Neumann algebra. We define the real-valued spectral flow for a continuous path of selfadjoint Breuer-Fredholm…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Charlotte Wahl

Consider a pair of plane straight-line graphs, whose edges are colored red and blue, respectively, and let n be the total complexity of both graphs. We present a O(n log n)-time O(n)-space technique to preprocess such pair of graphs, that…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-05-09 John Iacono , Elena Khramtcova , Stefan Langerman

We show that any compact, connected set $K$ in the plane can be approximated by the critical points of a polynomial with two critical values. Equivalently, $K$ can be approximated in the Hausdorff metric by a true tree in the sense of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Christopher J. Bishop

We study the evolution, under convex Hamiltonian flows on cotangent bundles of compact manifolds, of certain distinguished subsets of the phase space. These subsets are generalizations of Lagrangian graphs, we call them pseudographs. They…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-07-10 Patrick Bernard

Scattering of time-harmonic plane wave by two parallel semi-infinite rows, but with staggered edges, is considered on square lattice. The condition imposed on the semi-infinite rows is a discrete analogue of Neumann boundary condition. A…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Gaurav Maurya , Basant Lal Sharma

Let $\check{X}_0$ be a semi-flat Calabi-Yau manifold equipped with a Lagrangian torus fibration $\check{p}:\check{X}_0 \rightarrow B_0$. We investigate the asymptotic behavior of Maurer-Cartan solutions of the Kodaira-Spencer deformation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Kwokwai Chan , Naichung Conan Leung , Ziming Nikolas Ma