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Power spectral densities are often interpreted through ensemble averages and long-time asymptotics. In many experiments, however, only a single finite record is available, so spectral estimators remain broadly distributed and the usual…

For scattering systems consisting of a (family of) maximal dissipative extension(s) and a selfadjoint extension of a symmetric operator with finite deficiency indices, the spectral shift function is expressed in terms of an abstract…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-12-20 Jussi Behrndt , Mark M. Malamud , Hagen Neidhardt

The Darwin-Howie-Whelan equations are commonly used to describe and simulate the scattering of fast electrons in transmission electron microscopy. They are a system of infinitely many envelope functions, derived from the Schr\"odinger…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-21 Thomas Koprucki , Anieza Maltsi , Alexander Mielke

The mergings of energy levels associated with the breaking of PT symmetry in the model of Bender and Boettcher, and in its generalisation to incorporate a centrifugal term, are analysed in detail. Even though conventional WKB techniques…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Patrick Dorey , Adam Millican-Slater , Roberto Tateo

Divergencies appearing in perturbation expansions of interacting many-body systems can often be removed by expanding around a suitably chosen renormalized (instead of the non-interacting) Hamiltonian. We describe such a renormalized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Neumayr , W. Metzner

We examine the effect of the decoherence-induced reduction of correlation length on a one-dimensional scattering problem by solving numerically the evolution equation for the Wigner function with decoherence proposed in [L. Barletti, G.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-20 l. Barletti , P. Bordone , L. Demeio , E. Giovannini

The Wigner-Smith (WS) time delay matrix relates an acoustic system's scattering matrix to its wavenumber derivative. The entries of the WS time delay matrix can be expressed in terms of energy density-like volume integrals, which cannot be…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Utkarsh R. Patel , Yiqian Mao , Jack Hamel , Eric Michielssen

We present here a relation of different types of Friedrichs models and their use in the description and comprehension of resonance phenomena. We first discuss the basic Friedrichs model and obtain its resonance in the case that this is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 M. Gadella , G. Pronko

The K-matrix method is often used to describe overlapping resonances. It guarantees the unitarity of the scattering matrix but its parameters are not resonances masses and widths. It is also unclear how to separate resonant and background…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-19 Victor Henner , Tatyana Belozerova

We showcase the advantages of orbital-free density-potential functional theory (DPFT), a more flexible variant of Hohenberg-Kohn density functional theory. DPFT resolves the usual trouble with the gradient-expanded kinetic energy functional…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-06-16 Martin-Isbjörn Trappe , Jun Hao Hue , Berthold-Georg Englert

We apply the recently proposed amplitude reduction at the integrand level method, to the computation of the scattering process 2 photons -> 4 photons, including the case of a massive fermion loop. We also present several improvements of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-21 Giovanni Ossola , Costas G. Papadopoulos , Roberto Pittau

Asymptotic behavior of the scattering amplitude for two scalar particles by scalar, vector and tensor exchanges at high energy and fixed momentum transfers is reconsidered in quantum field theory. In the framework of the quasi-potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-05-02 Nguyen Suan Han , Nguyen Nhu Xuan

We develop a diagrammatic method for the evaluation of general multi-band Gutzwiller wave functions in finite dimensions. Our approach provides a systematic improvement of the widely used Gutzwiller approximation. As a first application we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-03 Kevin zu Münster , Jörg Bünemann

We revisit statistical wavefunction properties of finite systems of interacting fermions in the light of strength functions and their participation ratio and information entropy. For weakly interacting fermions in a mean-field with random…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-11 D. Angom , S. Ghosh , V. K. B. Kota

We show that for a one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator with a potential whose first moment is integrable the scattering matrix is in the unital Wiener algebra of functions with integrable Fourier transforms. Then we use this to derive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-30 Iryna Egorova , Elena Kopylova , Vladimir Marchenko , Gerald Teschl

We provide the two fundamental sets of functional relations which describe the strong coupling limit of scattering amplitudes in $\mathcal{N} = 4$ SYM dual to Wilson loops in $AdS_3$: the basic $QQ$-system and the derived $TQ$-system. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Davide Fioravanti , Marco Rossi , Hongfei Shu

The spin-$j$ extension of Bohm's version of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen experiment is is analysed in terms of the Wigner function when the two spins are in a singlet state. This function is calculated for all $j$, and it is shown that just…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-21 Anupam Garg

An observer at rest with the expanding universe experiences some extra noise in the quantum vacuum, and so does an accelerated observer in a vacuum at rest (in Minkowski space). The literature mainly focuses on the ideal cases of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-07 Ziv Landau , Ulf Leonhardt

We give exact results for the emission spectra of both nonlinear Breit-Wheeler pair production and nonlinear Compton scattering in ultra-intense, ultra-short duration plane wave backgrounds, modelled as delta-function pulses. This includes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-25 Anton Ilderton

The single harmonic oscillator and double-well potentials are important systems in quantum mechanics. The single harmonic oscillator is {\it the} paradigm in physics, and is taught in nearly all beginner undergraduate classes, while the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-24 N. Wine , J. Achtymichuk , F. Marsiglio