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The hexagonal multiferroic oxide YMnO$_3$ has demonstrated applications in various fields and is widely researched due to its interesting properties. Since Mn(3d)--O(2p) interactions predominate close to the Fermi level, doping in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-22 Kazi Mazba Kamal , Alamgir Kabir

Nematic orders emerge nearly universally in iron-based superconductors, but elucidating their origins is challenging because of intimate couplings between orbital and magnetic fluctuations. The iron-based ladder material BaFe2S3, which…

The magnetic phases of hexagonal perovskites RMnO_3 (R=Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Sc, Y) are analysed using group theory and the Landau theory of phase transitions. The competition between various magnetic order parameters is discussed in the context…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Munawar , S. H. Curnoe

High-resolution and high-flux neutron as well as X-ray powder-diffraction experiments were performed on the oxypnictide series LaO(1-x)FxFeAs with 0<x<0.15 in order to study the crystal and magnetic structure. The magnetic symmetry of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-01-12 N. Qureshi , Y. Drees , J. Werner , S. Wurmehl , C. Hess , R. Klingeler , B. Buechner , M. T. Fernandez-Diaz , M. Braden

Simultaneous breaking of time reversal and inversion symmetries in multiferroics couples ferroelectricity to magnetism and is a source of unusual physical phenomena that can be used in next-generation electronic devices. A notable example…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-02 S. E. Nikitin , N. D. Andriushin , Ø. S. Fjellvåg , E. Pomjakushina , A. A. Turrini , S. Artyukhin , C. W. Schneider , M. Mostovoy

The crystal and magnetic structure of polycrystalline $La{}_{0.5-x}Nd{}_{x}Ca_{0.5}MnO{}_{3}$ (0.0 \ensuremath{\le} x \ensuremath{\le} 0.5) samples have been investigated using magnetization, resistivity, transmission electron microscope,…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-11-01 Indu Dhiman , A. Das , P. K. Mishra , N. P. Lalla , A. Kumar

In high temperature copper oxides superconductors, a novel magnetic order associated with the pseudogap phase has been identified in two different cuprate families over a wide region of temperature and doping. We here report the observation…

We present a simple two-dimensional model in which the lattice degrees of freedom mediate the interactions between magnetic moments and electric dipoles. This model reproduces basic features, such as a sudden electric polarization…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-06 L. Pili , R. A. Borzi , D. C. Cabra , S. A. Grigera

We have studied the crystal and magnetic structures of the magnetoelectric materials RMn2O5 (R = Tb, Ho, Dy) using neutron diffraction as a function of temperature. All three materials display incommensurate antiferromagnetic ordering below…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 G. R. Blake , L. C. Chapon , P. G. Radaelli , S. Park , N. Hur , S-W. Cheong , J. Rodriguez-Carvajal

A Heisenberg model over the square lattice recently introduced by Si and Abrahams to describe local-moment magnetism in the new class of Fe-As high-Tc superconductors is analyzed in the classical limit and on a small cluster by exact…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-01 J. P. Rodriguez , E. H. Rezayi

We report on first principles Self-Interaction Corrected LSD (SIC-LSD) calculations of electronic structure of LaMnO$_{3}$ in the cubic phase. We found a strong tendency to localisation of the Mn $e_{g}$ electron and to orbital ordering. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Zenia , G. A. Gehring , W. M. Temmerman

The dielectric response in a magnetic field is routinely used to probe the existence of coupled magnetic and elastic order in the multiferroics. However, here we demonstrate that magnetism is not necessary to produce a magnetocapacitance…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-10-22 Meera M. Parish , Peter B. Littlewood

Hexagonal ferrites (h-RFeO$_3$, R=Y, Dy-Lu) have recently been identified as a new family of multiferroic complex oxides. The coexisting spontaneous electric and magnetic polarizations make h-RFeO$_3$ rare-case ferroelectric ferromagnets at…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-22 Xiaoshan Xu , Wenbin Wang

Modulations in manganites attributed to stripes of charge/orbital/spin order are thought to result from strong electron-lattice interactions that lock the superlattice and parent lattice periodicities. Surprisingly in La1-xCaxMnO3(x>0.5, 90…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Loudon , S. Cox , A. J. Williams , J. P. Attfield , P. B. Littlewood , P. A. Midgley , N. D. Mathur

The formalism of composite and intertwined orders has been remarkably successful in discussing the complex phase diagrams of strongly correlated materials and high-$T_c$ superconductors. Here, we propose that composite orders are also…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-13 R. Matthias Geilhufe

The commensurate phase of multiferroic HoMn2O5 was studied by X-ray magnetic scattering, both off resonance and in resonant conditions at the Ho-L3 edge. Below 40 K, magnetic ordering at the Ho sites is induced by the main Mn magnetic order…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Beutier , A. Bombardi , C. Vecchini , P. G. Radaelli , S. Park , S-W. Cheong , L. C. Chapon

Heterostructures of mixed-valence manganites are still under intense scrutiny, due to the occurrence of exotic quantum phenomena linked to electronic correlation and interfacial composition. For instance, if two anti-ferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-05 Fabrizio Cossu , Heung-Sik Kim , Biplab Sanyal , Igor Di Marco

The puzzling nature of magnetic and lattice phase transitions of iron pnictides is investigated via a first-principles Wannier function analysis of representative parent compound LaOFeAs. A rare ferro-orbital ordering is found to give rise…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-01-07 Chi-Cheng Lee , Wei-Guo Yin , Wei Ku

We have investigated the dielectric anomalies associated with spin ordering transitions in the tetragonal spinel Mn$_3$O$_4$, using thermodynamic, magnetic, and dielectric measurements. We find that two of the three magnetic ordering…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-16 R. Tackett , G. Lawes , B. C. Melot , M. Grossman , E. S. Toberer , R. Seshadri

We show that the strong hybridization between the iron 3d and the arsenic 4p orbitals, in the newly discovered iron-based high-T$_{c}$ superconductors, leads to an explanation of certain experimental observations that are presently not well…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 R. A. Jishi , H. M. Alyahyaei