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Dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) does not conserve energy and this precludes its use in the study of thermal processes in complex fluids. We present here a generalization of DPD that incorporates an internal energy and a temperature…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-15 Pep Español

A linearized Vlasov-Poisson system of equations is transformed into a Schr\"{o}dinger equation, which is used to demonstrate that the fluctuation theorem holds for the relative stochastic entropy, defined in terms of the probability density…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-08-11 Hideo Sugama

A Schr\"odinger type equation for a mathematical probability amplitude {\psi}(x,t), is derived from the generalized phase space Liouville equation valid for the motion of a microscopic particle, with mass M, moving in a potential V(x). The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-07-19 H. M. França , A. Kamimura , G. A. Barreto

For general second order evolution equations, we prove an optimal condition on the degree of unboundedness of the damping, that rules out finite-time extinction. We show that control estimates give energy decay rates that explicitly depend…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Perry Kleinhenz , Ruoyu P. T. Wang

The reduced-density-matrix method is an promising candidate for the next generation electronic structure calculation method; it is equivalent to solve the Schr\"odinger equation for the ground state. The number of variables is the same as a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-27 Maho Nakata , Mituhiro Fukuda , Katsuki Fujisawa

The properties of pulse propagation in a nonlinear fiber including linear damped term added in the usual nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation is analyzed analytically. We apply variational modified approach based on the lagrangian that describe…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dagoberto S Freitas , Jairo R de Oliveira

Recently a model of metric fluctuations has been proposed which yields an effective Schr\"odinger equation for a quantum particle with a modified inertial mass, leading to a violation of the weak equivalence principle. The renormalization…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-26 H. -P. Breuer , E. Göklü , C. Lämmerzahl

In this paper, we study the defocusing nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with a locally distributed damping on a smooth bounded domain as well as on the whole space and on an exterior domain. We first construct approximate solutions using…

Linear superpositions of macroscopically distinct quantum states (sometimes also called Schr\"odinger cat states) are usually almost immediately reduced to a statistical mixture if exposed to the dephasing influence of a dissipative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Braun , Petr A. Braun , Fritz Haake

We consider basic dynamical effects in settings based on a pair of local potential traps that may be effectively switched on and off, or suddenly displaced, by means of appropriate control mechanisms, such as the scanning tunneling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Eduard Sonkin , Boris A. Malomed , Er'el Granot , Avi Marchewka

Although standard quantum mechanics has some non-local features, the probability current of the Schr\"odinger equation is locally conserved, and this allows minimal electromagnetic coupling. For some important extensions of the…

General Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 G. Modanese

The simplest nonlinear Schrodinger equation that contains the time derivative of the probability density is investigated. This equation has the same stationary solutions as its linear counterpart, and these solutions are the eigenstates of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-13 Ji Luo

In this paper we prove dispersive estimates for the system formed by two coupled discrete Schr\"odinger equations. We obtain estimates for the resolvent of the discrete operator and prove that it satisfies the limiting absorption principle.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-07-27 L. I. Ignat , D. Stan

A duality between an electrostatic problem in a three dimensional world and a quantum mechanical problem in a one dimensional world which allows one to obtain the ground state solution of the Schr\"odinger equation by using electrostatic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-13 G. Gonzalez

We construct a local in time, exponentially decaying solution of the one-dimensional variable coefficient Schrodinger equation by solving a nonstandard boundary value problem. A main ingredient in the proof is a new commutator estimate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Dawson , H. McGahagan , G. Ponce

We prove spatiotemporal algebraically decaying estimates for the density of the solutions of the linearly damped nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with localized driving, when supplemented with vanishing boundary conditions. Their derivation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 G. Fotopoulos , N. I. Karachalios , V. Koukouloyannis , K. Vetas

In this work, we derive a generalization of the so-called Schr\"odinger-Langevin or Kostin equation for a Brownian particle interacting with a heat bath. This generalization is based on a nonlinear interaction model providing a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-20 Pedro Bargueño , Salvador Miret--Artés

The Schr\"odinger equation discribing the local potential model of a strong $\pi^+\pi^-$-interaction was studied. The influence of the strong $\pi^+\pi^-$-interaction of the behaviour of pionium nS-state wave functions at small distances is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 I. Amirkhanov , I. Puzynin , A. Tarasov , O. Voskresenskaya , O. Zeinalova

It is shown that the one-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a dissipative periodic potential, nonlinear losses and linear pump allow for the existence of stable nonlinear Bloch states which are attractors. The model describes…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-10 Yu. V. Bludov , V. V. Konotop

A number of authors have proposed stochastic versions of the Schr\"odinger equation, either as effective evolution equations for open quantum systems or as alternative theories with an intrinsic collapse mechanism. We discuss here two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Stephen L. Adler , Todd A. Brun