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We study quantum degenerate Fermi gases of ${^6}$Li atoms at high densities ($10^{15}$ cm$^{-3}$) and observe elastic and inelastic $p$-wave collisions far away from any Feshbach resonance. $P$-wave evaporation reaches temperatures of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-10-29 Furkan Çağrı Top , Yair Margalit , Wolfgang Ketterle

Experiments on quantum degenerate Fermi gases of magnetic atoms and dipolar molecules begin to probe their broken symmetry phases dominated by the long-range, anisotropic dipole-dipole interaction. Several candidate phases including the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-10-24 Ahmet Keles , Erhai Zhao

We compute physical properties across the phase diagram of the $t$-$J_\perp$ chain with long-range dipolar interactions, which describe ultracold polar molecules on optical lattices. Our results obtained by the density-matrix…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-10-20 Salvatore R. Manmana , Marcel Möller , Riccardo Gezzi , Kaden R. A. Hazzard

We report on a novel method for photo-association of strongly polar trilobite Rydberg molecules. This exotic ultralong-range dimer, consisting of a ground-state atom bound to the Rydberg electron via electron-neutral scattering, inherits…

We review some recent progresses on the study of ultracold Fermi gases with synthetic spin-orbit coupling. In particular, we focus on the pairing superfluidity in these systems at zero temperature. Recent studies have shown that different…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-10-08 Wei Yi , Wei Zhang , Xiaoling Cui

We study electron-electron Coulomb interactions in electronic systems whose Fermi surfaces possess a finite electric dipole density. Although there is no net dipole moment, we show that electric monopole-dipole interactions can become…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-09-23 Grgur Palle , Jörg Schmalian

The interplay between spin-orbit coupling, anisotropic magnetic interaction, frustration-induced quantum fluctuations and spin correlations can lead to novel quantum states with exotic excitations in rare-earth-based quantum magnets.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-31 J. Khatua , Q. P. Ding , M. S. Ramachandra Rao , K. Y. Choi , A. Zorko , Y. Furukawa , P. Khuntia

A general three-dimensional noncommutative quantum mechanical system mixing spatial and spin degrees of freedom is proposed. The analogous of the harmonic oscillator in this description contains a magnetic dipole interaction and the ground…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-06 H. Falomir , J. Gamboa , J. Lopez-Sarrion , F. Mendez , P. A. G. Pisani

Recently it has been proposed that three-component Fermi gases may exhibit a new type of crossover physics in which an unpaired Fermi sea of atoms smoothly evolves into that of trimers in addition to the ordinary BCS-BEC crossover of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-27 Yusuke Nishida

The spin interaction of a hole confined in a quantum dot with the surrounding nuclei is described in terms of an effective magnetic field. We show that, in contrast to the Fermi contact hyperfine interaction for conduction electrons, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Testelin , F. Bernardot , B. Eble , M. Chamarro

Cooper pairs in superconductors are normally spin singlet. Nevertheless, recent studies suggest that spin-triplet Cooper pairs can be created at carefully engineered superconductor-ferromagnet interfaces. If Cooper pairs are spin-polarized…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-09-01 Lailai Li , Yuelei Zhao , Xixiang Zhang , Young Sun

Highly polarized mixtures of atomic Fermi gases constitute a novel Fermi liquid. We demonstrate how information on thermodynamic properties may be used to calculate quasiparticle scattering amplitudes even when the interaction is resonant…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-06-19 G. M. Bruun , A. Recati , C. J. Pethick , H. Smith , S. Stringari

Superconductivity with spin-polarized Cooper pairs is known to emerge by combining conventional spinless superconductors with materials that have spin-dependent interactions, such as magnetism and spin-orbit coupling. This enables a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-01-23 Sigrid Aunsmo , Jacob Linder

Spin-orbit coupling links a particle's velocity to its quantum mechanical spin, and is essential in numerous condensed matter phenomena, including topological insulators and Majorana fermions. In solid-state materials, spin-orbit coupling…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-12-12 Victor Galitski , Ian B. Spielman

The $J_1-J_3$ Heisenberg spin models with nearest-neighbor ($J_1$) and additional isotropic three-site ($J_3$) spin interactions remain relatively less explored, although such types of competing exchange terms can naturally emerge from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-19 N. B. Ivanov

A ferrimagnetic spin model composed of $S=1/2$ spin-dimers and $S=5/2$ spin-chains is studied by combining the bond-operator representation (for $S=1/2$ spin-dimers) and Holstein-Primakoff transformation (for $S=5/2$ spins). A finite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Bao Xu , Han-Ting Wang , Yupeng Wang

Recent experimental breakthroughs in trapping, cooling and controlling ultracold gases of polar molecules, magnetic and Rydberg atoms have paved the way toward the investigation of highly tunable quantum systems, where anisotropic,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-02-11 M. A. Baranov , M. Dalmonte , G. Pupillo , P. Zoller

We examine the quantum dynamics of both a single spin-J particle and a pair of spin-J particles in the presence of static and rotating magnetic fields, which can be important for qudit-based quantum technologies. Notably, we find resonant,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-06 Nargis Sultana , Siddharth Seetharaman , Rejish Nath

Quantum degenerate cold-atom gases provide a remarkable opportunity to study strongly interacting systems. Recent experimental progress in producing ultracold polar molecules with a net electric dipole moment opens up new possibilities to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-12-16 Roman M. Lutchyn , Enrico Rossi , S. Das Sarma

We calculate the critical temperature of a superfluid phase transition in a polarized Fermi gas of dipolar particles. In this case the order parameter is anisotropic and has a nontrivial energy dependence. Cooper pairs do not have a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. A. Baranov , M. S. Mar'enko , Val. S. Rychkov , G. V. Shlyapnikov
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