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Let U be an open subset of a unirational variety (or more generally of a separably rationally connected variety). We prove that there is rational curve C in U such that the fundamental group of C surjects onto the fundamental group of U.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 János Kollár

In Musilak-Orlicz type spaces ${\mathcal S}_{\bf M}$, direct and inverse approximation theorems are obtained in terms of the best approximations of functions and generalized moduli of smoothness. The question of the exact constants in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Fahreddin Abdullayev , Stanislav Chaichenko , Andrii Shidlich

We study simple Osserman limit linear series (that is, Osserman limit linear series having a simple basis) on curves of compact type with three irreducible components. For compact type curves with two components, every exact limit linear…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Gabriel Armando Muñoz Márquez

We classify, up to fiberwise symplectomorphisms, a saturated neighborhood of a singular fiber of an integrable system (which is proper onto its image and has connected fibers) containing $k > 1$ focus-focus critical points. Our result shows…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Álvaro Pelayo , Xiudi Tang

The local Lipschitz property is shown for the graph avoiding multiple point intersection with lines directed in a given cone. The assumption is much stronger than those of Marstrand's well-known theorem, but the conclusion is much stronger…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Dimitris Vardakis , Alexander Volberg

Suppose that $F$ is a smooth and connected complex surface (not necessarily compact) containing a smooth rational curve $C$ with positive self-intersection. We prove that there exists a neighborhood $U\supset C$ such that any meromorphic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Serge Lvovski

Lattice statistical mechanics, often provides a natural (holonomic) framework to perform singularity analysis with several complex variables that would, in a general mathematical framework, be too complex, or could not be defined.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 S. Boukraa , S. Hassani , J-M. Maillard

A convergence theorem is proved for a class of Nystrom methods for weakly singular integral equations on surfaces in three dimensions. Fredholm equations of the second kind as arise in connection with linear elliptic boundary value problems…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-24 Oscar Gonzalez , Jun Li

Let U be an open subset of a unirational variety. We prove that there is rational curve C in U such that the fundamental group of C surjects onto the fundamental group of U. As a consequence we obtain new proofs of the theorems of Harbater…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 János Kollár

We show that if $f\colon S_n \to \{0,1\}$ is $\epsilon$-close to linear in $L_2$ and $\mathbb{E}[f] \leq 1/2$ then $f$ is $O(\epsilon)$-close to a union of "mostly disjoint" cosets, and moreover this is sharp: any such union is close to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-13 Yuval Filmus

We establish limit theorems involving weak convergence of multiple generations of critical and supercritical branching processes. These results arise naturally when dealing with the joint asymptotic behavior of functionals defined in terms…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-12-25 James Kuelbs , Anand N. Vidyashankar

Blaschke factorization allows us to write any holomorphic function $F$ as a formal series $$ F = a_0 B_0 + a_1 B_0 B_1 + a_2 B_0 B_1 B_2 + \cdots$$ where $a_i \in \mathbb{C}$ and $B_i$ is a Blaschke product. We introduce a more general…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-10-04 Maxime Lukianchikov , Vladyslav Nazarchuk , Christopher Xue

We illustrate with several new applications the power and elegance of the Bendixson Dulac theorem to obtain upper bounds of the number of limit cycles for several families of planar vector fields. In some cases we propose to use a function…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Armengol Gasull , Hector Giacomini

Suppose X is a (smooth projective irreducible algebraic) curve over a finite field k. Counting the number of points on X over all finite field extensions of k will not determine the curve uniquely. Actually, a famous theorem of Tate implies…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Gunther Cornelissen

We prove a Korovkin type approximation theorem via power series methods of summability for continuous $2\pi$-periodic functions of two variables and verify the convergence of approximating double sequences of positive linear operators by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Enes Yavuz , Özer Talo

We investigate the connection between Osserman limit series (on curves of pseudocompact type) and Amini-Baker limit linear series (on metrized complexes with corresponding underlying curve) via a notion of pre-limit linear series on curves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Xiang He

Let $C$ be a closed cone with nonempty interior $C^\circ$ in a Banach space. Let $f:C^\circ \rightarrow C^\circ$ be an order-preserving subhomogeneous function with a fixed point in $C^\circ$. We introduce a condition which guarantees that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Brian Lins

We p-adically interpolate the relative de Rham cohomology of the universal elliptic curve over strict neighbourhoods of the ordinary locus of modular curves, together with the Hodge filtration and Gauss-Manin connection. Sections of these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Fabrizio Andreatta , Adrian Iovita

Suppose $Y$ is a smooth variety equipped with a top form. We prove a simple theorem giving a sharp lower bound on the geometric genus of a family of subvarieties of $Y$, in terms of the dimension of this family. Two elementary applications…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Yeuk Hay Joshua Lam , Federico Moretti , Giovanni Passeri

A classic result by Bass says that the class of all projective modules is covering, if and only if it is closed under direct limits. Enochs extended the if-part by showing that every class of modules $\mathcal C$, which is precovering and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Lidia Angeleri Hügel , Jan Šaroch , Jan Trlifaj