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We study the cosmological and weak-field properties of theories of gravity derived by extending general relativity by means of a Lagrangian proportional to $R^{1+\delta}$. This scale-free extension reduces to general relativity when $\delta…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-11 Timothy Clifton , John D. Barrow

We give a full investigation on the dynamics of power-law kinetic quintessence $L(X, \phi)=V(\phi)(-X+X^2)$ by considering the potential related parameter $\Gamma$($=\frac{V V''}{V'^2}$) as a function of another potential parameter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Wei Fang , Hong Tu , Ying Li , Jiasheng Huang , Chenggang Shu

We investigate the evolution of matter density perturbations and some properties of the peculiar velocity field for a special class of exponential potentials in a scalar field model for quintessence, for which a general exact solution is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Claudio Rubano , Mauro Sereno

A generally covariant version of Erik Verlinde's emergent gravity model is proposed. The Lagrangian constructed here allows an improved interpretation of the underlying mechanism. It suggests that de-Sitter space is filled with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-28 S. Hossenfelder

It is shown that any realistic model of quintessence should be based on Supergravity (SUGRA) since the value of the quintessence field on the attractor is approximately the Planck mass. Under very general assumptions, the typical shape of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Philippe Brax , Jerome Martin

Since VLBI techniques give microarcsecond position accuracy of celestial objects, tests of GR using radio sources as probes of a gravitational field have been made. We present the results from two recent tests using the VLBA: In 2005, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-26 E. Fomalont , S. Kopeikin

In this paper, we investigate the freezing quintessence scenario in late-time cosmic expansion using a non-linear $f(R, L_m)$ gravity model, $f(R,L_m)=\frac{R}{2}+L_m^\alpha$, where $\alpha$ is a free parameter. We consider a solution for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-17 Yerlan Myrzakulov , M. Koussour , A. Caliskan , E. Güdekli , S. Muminov , J. Rayimbaev

In this work, we study a new quintessence model associated with non-Abelian gauge fields, minimally coupled to Einstein gravity. This gauge theory has been recently introduced and studied as an inflationary model, called gauge-flation.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-03 A. Mehrabi , A. Maleknejad , V. Kamali

We consider f(R,T) modified theory of gravity, in which the gravitational Lagrangian is given by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar and the trace of the energy-momentum tensor of the matter, in order to investigate the dark-matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-02 Raziyeh Zaregonbadi , Mehrdad Farhoudi , Nematollah Riazi

We show how the scalar field, a candidate of quintessence, in a proposed model of the scalar-tensor theories of gravity provides a way to understand a small but nonzero cosmological constant as indicated by recent observations. A particular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 Yasunori Fujii

A large number of cosmological studies now suggest that roughly two-thirds of the critical energy density of the Universe exists in a component with negative pressure. If the equation of state of such an energy component varies with time,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Asantha R. Cooray , Dragan Huterer

Based on deformed translations in the $\kappa$-anti-de Sitter algebra, we derive a delay in the time of detection between a soft and a hard photon, which are simultaneously emitted at a distant event, to first order in the quantum gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-19 Iarley P. Lobo

The linearized form of the metric of a Finsler - Randers space is studied in relation to the equations of motion, the deviation of geodesics and the generalized Raychaudhuri equation are given for a weak gravitational field. This equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 P. Stavrinos

In gravity theories derived from a f(R) Lagrangian, matter is usually supposed to be minimally coupled to the metric, which hence defines a ``Jordan frame.'' However, since the field equations are fourth order, gravity possesses an extra…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Nathalie Deruelle , Misao Sasaki , Yuuiti Sendouda

The recent study of the strong gravitational lens ESO 325-G004 [1] leads to a new possibility for testing General Relativity and its extensions. Such gravity lens observational studies can be instrumental for establishing a limitation on…

General Physics · Physics 2018-11-07 V. G. Gurzadyan , A. Stepanian

This talk is based on my work in collaboration with B. Boisseau, D. Polarski, and A.A. Starobinsky. The most natural and best-motivated alternatives to general relativity are the so-called "scalar-tensor" theories, in which the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Esposito-Farese

In this paper, we have presented a model of the FLRW universe filled with matter and dark energy fluids, by assuming an ansatz that deceleration parameter is a linear function of the Hubble constant. This results in a time-dependent DP…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-02 Gopi Kant Goswami , Anirudh Pradhan , Aroonkumar Beesham

Gravity field theory and electromagnetic field theory are well established and confirmed by experiments. The Schwarzschild metric and Kerr Metric of Einstein field equation shows that the spatial differential of time gauge is the gravity…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiao Jianhua

We consider the covariant galileon gravity taking into account the third order and fourth order scalar field Lagrangians L_3(\pi) and L_4(\pi) consisting of three and four $\pi$'s with four and five derivatives acting on them respectively.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Radouane Gannouji , M. Sami

We have developed a method to study the effects of a perturbation to the motion of a test point--like object in a Schwarzschild spacetime. Such a method is the extension of the Lagrangian planetary equations of classical celestial mechanics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Mirco Calura , Enrico Montanari , Pierluigi Fortini