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A rapidly rotating Bose-Einstein condensate in a symmetric two-dimensional harmonic trap can be described with the lowest Landau-level set of single-particle states. The condensate wave function psi(x,y) is a Gaussian exp(-r^2/2),…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 Alexander L. Fetter

We investigate vortex states in Bose-Einstein condensates under the combined action of the spin-orbit coupling (SOC), gradient magnetic field, and harmonic-oscillator trapping potential. The linear version of the system is solved exactly.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-02-06 Huan-Bo Luo , Lu Li , Boris A. Malomed , Yongyao Li , Bin Liu

Free expansion of attractive and repulsive Bose-Einstein condensed vortex states formed in an axially symmetric trap is investigated using the numerical solution of the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation. In a repulsive condensate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari

The properties of a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a prolate cylindrically symmetric trap are explored both analytically and numerically. As the rotation frequency increases, an ever greater number of vortices are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. L. Feder , C. W. Clark

We study vortex lattice structures of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate in a rotating lattice potential by numerically solving the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation. By rotating the lattice potential, we observe the transition from…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Sato , T. Ishiyama , T. Nikuni

We examine a rapidly rotating Bose-Einstein condensate in an anharmonic confinement and find that many properties such as the critical rotating frequency and phase diagram are quite different from those in a harmonic trap. We investigate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Li-Hua Lu , You-Quan Li

It has been proven theoretically for bosons with two-body repulsive interaction potentials in the dilute limit that the Gross-Pitaevskii equation provides the exact energy and density per particle as does the basic many-particle…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-02-01 Shachar Klaiman , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

We obtain approximations for the time-independent Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) and complex GP equation in two and three spatial dimensions by generalizing the divergence-free WKB method. The results include an explicit expression of a uniformly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-05 Hayder Salman

We develop a multimode model that describes the dynamics on a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate confined by a ring-shaped optical lattice with large filling numbers. The parameters of the model are obtained as a function of the rotation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-23 M Nigro , P Capuzzi , D M Jezek

We consider a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate in a harmonic trap and investigate numerically the behavior of the wave function which solves the Gross Pitaevskii equation. Following recent experiments [Rosenbuch et al, Phys. Rev. Lett.,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Amandine Aftalion , Ionut Danaila

We investigate the thermodynamic stability of quantized vortices in a dilute Bose gas confined by a rotating harmonic trap at finite temperature. Interatomic forces play a crucial role in characterizing the resulting phase diagram,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Stringari

We extend the Projected Gross Pitaevskii equation formalism of Davis et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. \bf{87}, 160402 (2001)] to the experimentally relevant case of harmonic potentials. We outline a robust and accurate numerical scheme that can…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 P. Blair Blakie , Matthew J. Davis

Ground states and dynamical properties of dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate are analyzed based on the Gross-Pitaevskii-Poisson system (GPPS) and its dimension reduction models under anisotropic confining potential. We begin with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-21 Weizhu Bao , Naoufel Ben Abdallah , Yongyong Cai

We investigate minimal energy solutions with vortices for an interacting Bose-Einstein condensate in a rotating trap. The atoms are strongly confined along the axis of rotation z, leading to an effective 2D situation in the x-y plane. We…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Castin , R. Dum

Boundaries strongly affect the behavior of quantized vortices in Bose-Einstein condensates, a phenomenon particularly evident in elongated cigar-shaped traps where vortices tend to orient along a short direction to minimize energy.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-03 R. N. Bisset , S. Serafini , E. Iseni , M. Barbiero , T. Bienaimé , G. Lamporesi , G. Ferrari , F. Dalfovo

We present a study on the development of rotating turbulence in Bose-Einstein condensates with a dissipative Gross-Pitaevskii model. Turbulence is generated by driving the lattice of quantized vortices in a harmonic potential with a random…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-03-19 Yuto Sano , Makoto Tsubota

We derive the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in two-dimension from the first principles of two-dimensional scattering theory. Numerical calculation of the condensate wave function shows that atoms in a two-dimensional harmonic trap can be…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Sang-Hoon Kim , Changyeon Won , Sung Dahm Oh , Wonho Jhe

We show that topological vortex pumping can be implemented for a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a magnetic time-averaged orbiting potential trap with axial optical confinement. Contrary to earlier proposals for the vortex pump,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-04-19 Pekko Kuopanportti , Brian P. Anderson , Mikko Möttönen

We study stochastic behavior of a single vortex loop appeared in imperfect Bose gas. Dynamics of Bose-condensate is supposed to obey Gross-Pitaevskii equation with additional noise satisfying fluctuation-dissipation relation. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey K. Nemirovskii , Luiza P. Kondaurova , Makoto Tsubota

The instability condition of the non-vortex state toward vortex formation is exa mined within the Bogoliubov theory when a Bose-Einstein condensate is under exte rnally forced rotation. The obtained critical angular velocity combined with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Tomoya Isoshima , Kazushige Machida