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We prove convergence of the 2- and 4-point fermionic observables of the FK-Ising model on simply connected domains discretised by a planar isoradial lattice in massive (near-critical) scaling limit. The former is alternatively known as a…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-21 S. C. Park

We study a one-dimensional spin-$1/2$ model with three-spin interactions and a transverse magnetic field $h$. The model has a $Z_2 \times Z_2$ symmetry, and a duality between $h$ and $1/h$. The self-dual point at $h=1$ is a quantum critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-05 Adithi Udupa , Samudra Sur , Sourav Nandy , Arnab Sen , Diptiman Sen

A cluster Monte Carlo algorithm for the Ashkin-Teller (AT) model is constructed according to the guidelines of a general scheme for such algorithms. Its dynamical behaviour is tested for the square lattice AT model. We perform simulations…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-25 S. Wiseman , E. Domany

The relation between critical exponents, characterizing a continuous phase transition, and the fractal structure of physical lines, proliferating at the critical point, is established by considering the two-dimensional O($N$) spin model for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfhard Janke , Adriaan M. J. Schakel

Let a second order Fuchsian differential equation with only univalued solutions have finite singular points at z_1, ..., z_n with exponents (a_1,b_1), ..., (a_n,b_n). Let the exponents at infinity be (A,B). Then for fixed generic…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Scherbak , A. Varchenko

We study the motion of phase interfaces in a diffusive lattice equation with bistable nonlinearity and derive a free boundary problem with hysteresis to describe the macroscopic evolution in the parabolic scaling limit. The first part of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Michael Helmers , Michael Herrmann

We employ the axiomatic framework of Rychkov and Tan to investigate the critical O$(N)$ vector model with a line defect in $(4-\epsilon)$ dimensions. We assume the fixed point is described by defect conformal field theory and show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-12 Tatsuma Nishioka , Yoshitaka Okuyama , Soichiro Shimamori

We consider identical copies of spin glasses in finite dimension coupled at the boundaries. This allows to identify the spin glass analogous of twisted boundary conditions in ferromagnetic system and leads to the definition of an interface…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-13 E. Brézin , S. Franz , G. Parisi

We consider the Ashkin-Teller model on the square lattice, which is represented by two Ising models ($\sigma$ and $\tau$) having a four-spin coupling of strength, $\epsilon$, between them. We introduce an asymmetric defect line in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-28 Peter Lajko , Ferenc Igloi

We study cutoff and lattice effects in the O(n) symmetric $\phi^4$ theory for a $d$-dimensional cubic geometry of size $L$ with periodic boundary conditions. In the large-N limit above $T_c$, we show that $\phi^4$ field theory at finite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-11 X. S. Chen , V. Dohm

Consider the Ising model at low-temperatures and positive external field $\lambda$ on an $N\times N$ box with Dobrushin boundary conditions that are plus on the north, east, and west boundaries and minus on the south boundary. If $\lambda =…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Shirshendu Ganguly , Reza Gheissari

A convenient way to study phase transitions of finite spins systems of linear size $L$ is to fix boundary conditions that impose the presence of a system-size interface. In this paper, we study the statistical properties of such an…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-04-08 Cecile Monthus , Thomas Garel

We identify a quantum critical point with fractal symmetry whose effective theory eludes the renormalization group framework. We consider the Newman-Moore model with three-body interaction subjected to an external transverse field, which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-14 Zheng Zhou , Xue-Feng Zhang , Frank Pollmann , Yizhi You

In quantum optics and condensed matter physics non-Hermitian phenomena are often studied under the assumption of an open physical system. However, there are examples of intrinsically non-Hermitian, though often $\mathcal{PT}$ (parity-time)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-30 Eduard Naichuk , Jeroen van den Brink , Flavio S. Nogueira

For the 11-dimensional supergravity over AdS_4 x S^7/Z_k, beginning with a general 4-from ansatz and the main geometry unchanged, we get a tower of massive and tachyonic pseudoscalars. Indeed, the resultant equations can be assigned to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-29 M. Naghdi

An explicit realization of the affine Lie algebra \hat{sl}_2(C) at the critical level is constructed using a mixture of bosons and parafermions. Subsequently a representation of the associated Lepowsky-Wilson Z-algebra is given on a space…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-24 Jonathan Dunbar , Naihuan Jing , Kailash C. Misra

The geometrical critical behaviour of the two-dimensional Q-state Potts model is usually studied in terms of the Fortuin-Kasteleyn (FK) clusters, or their surrounding loops. In this paper we study a quite different geometrical object: the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-01-23 Jerome Dubail , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Hubert Saleur

Recent years witnessed an extensive development of the theory of the critical point in two-dimensional statistical systems, which allowed to prove {\it existence} and {\it conformal invariance} of the {\it scaling limit} for two-dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-20 Giovanni Antinucci

Exact critical properties of the one-dimensional SU($N$) interacting fermion model with open boundaries are studied by using the Bethe ansatz method. We derive the surface critical exponents of various correlation functions using boundary…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Fujimoto , N. Kawakami

Recently a ``Pascal's triangle model" constructed with $\text{U}(1)$ rotor degrees of freedom was introduced, and it was shown that ($\textit{i}$.) this model possesses an infinite series of fractal symmetries; and ($\textit{ii}$.) it is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-20 Nayan Myerson-Jain , Kaixiang Su , Cenke Xu