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Related papers: Formation and Evolution of Early-Type Galaxies: Sp…

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We describe high resolution Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of three approximately $M_*$ field galaxies starting from \LCDM initial conditions. The simulations are made intentionally simple, and include photoionization,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Thorsten Naab , Peter H. Johansson , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , George Efstathiou

In cold dark matter (CDM) cosmogonies, low-mass objects play an important role in the evolution of the universe. Not only are they the first luminous objects to shed light in a previously dark universe, but, if their formation is not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Massimo Ricotti , Nickolay Y. Gnedin , J. Michael Shull

The Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) detected ultraviolet emission in about 50% of multi-spin early-type galaxies (ETGs), suggesting the occurrence of a recent rejuvenation episode connected to the formation of these kinematical features.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Daniela Bettoni , Paola Mazzei , Roberto Rampazzo , Antonina Marino , Giuseppe Galletta , Lucio M. Buson

Hierarchical galaxy formation models predict the development of elliptical galaxies through a combination of the mergers and interactions of smaller galaxies. We are carrying out a study of Early-Type Galaxies (ETGs) using GAMA…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 N. K. Agius , A. E. Sansom , C. C. Popescu

Major progress has been achieved in recent years in mapping the properties of passively-evolving, early-type galaxies (ETG) from the local universe all the way to redshift ~2. Here, age and metallicity estimates for local cluster and field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Alvio Renzini

Observations of diffuse starlight in the outskirts of galaxies are thought to be a fundamental source of constraints on the cosmological context of galaxy assembly in the $\Lambda$CDM model. Such observations are not trivial because of the…

I outline a quantitative method for characterizing galaxies both by photometric `form' and indices of spectral-type, applicable to both nearby and distant galaxies. Such a characterization provides insight on galaxy evolution because there…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthew A. Bershady

We present a study of the color evolution of elliptical and S0 galaxies in six clusters of galaxies inside the redshift range 0.78 < z < 1.27. For each cluster, we used imaging from the Hubble Space Telescope to determine morphological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. P. Holden , S. A. Stanford , P. Eisenhardt , M. Dickinson

Despite the insights gained in the last few years, our knowledge about the formation and evolution scenario for the spheroid-dominated galaxies is still incomplete. New and more powerful cosmological simulations have been developed that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-04 M. S. Rosito , P. B. Tissera , S. E. Pedrosa , Y. Rosas-Guevara

Accurate synthetic models of stellar populations are constructed and used in evolutionary models of stellar populations in forming galaxies. Following their formation, the late type galaxies are assumed to follow the Schmidt law for star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Jimenez , A. Kashlinsky

In the first of a series of forthcoming publications, we present a panchromatic catalog of 102 visually-selected early-type galaxies (ETGs) from observations in the Early Release Science (ERS) program with the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) on…

UV observations in the local universe have uncovered a population of early-type galaxies with UV flux consistent with low-level recent or ongoing star formation. We present resolved UV-optical photometry of a sample of 19 SDSS early-type…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-22 Jerome J. Fang , S. M. Faber , Samir Salim , Genevieve J. Graves , R. Michael Rich

Studies of stellar populations in early-type galaxies (ETGs) show that the more massive galaxies form earlier and have a shorter star formation history (SFH). In this study, we investigate the initial conditions of ETG formation. The study…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-02 Robin Eappen , Pavel Kroupa , Nils Wittenburg , Moritz Haslbauer , Benoit Famaey

The colors and chemical abundances of early-type galaxies at redshifts z<0.3 are studied using a sample of nearly 9000 galaxies, selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey using morphological and spectral criteria. In this sample, redder…

For the next generation of spectroscopic galaxy surveys, it is important to forecast their performances and to accurately interpret their large data sets. For this purpose, it is necessary to consistently simulate different populations of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-01 Martina Fagioli , Luca Tortorelli , Jörg Herbel , Dominik Zürcher , Alexandre Refregier , Adam Amara

We have recently suggested that the combination of the scalar virial theorem ($M_s \sim R_e \sigma^2$) and the $L=L'_0 \sigma^\beta(t)$ law, with L'_0 and $\beta$ changing from galaxy to galaxy (and with time), can provide a new set of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-28 Mauro D'Onofrio , Cesare Chiosi

Improving upon the standard evolutionary population synthesis (EPS) technique, we present spectrophotometric models of galaxies whose morphology goes from spherical structures to discs, properly accounting for the effect of dust in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-25 Letizia P. Cassarà , Lorenzo Piovan , Cesare Chiosi

We report first results of an implementation of a chemical model in a cosmological code, based on the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) technique. We show that chemical SPH simulations are a promising tool to provide clues for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Cora , M. B. Mosconi , P. B. Tissera , D. G. Lambas