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We present a generalization of the string's Polyakov action that describes a conformally invariant four dimensional brane. The new extended object is very different from the traditional D-branes of string theory, but, nevertheless, shares…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-15 Matteo Romoli , Omar Zanusso

Consider a stationary Poisson process $\eta$ in a $d$-dimensional hyperbolic space of constant curvature $-\varkappa$ and let the points of $\eta$ together with a fixed origin $o$ be the vertices of a graph. Connect each point $x\in\eta$…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Daniel Rosen , Matthias Schulte , Christoph Thäle , Vanessa Trapp

In proper hyperbolic geodetic spaces we construct rooted $\mathbb R$-trees with the following properties. On the one hand, every ray starting at the root is quasi-geodetic; so these $\mathbb R$-trees represent the space itself well. At the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-20 Matthias Hamann

Starting from the well-known expression for the trace anomaly we derive the $T\cdot T$ operator product expansion of the energy-momentum tensor in 2D conformal theories defined in the upper halfplane $without$ making use of the additional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Dorn , V. Preuss

In this paper, we study the traces and the extensions for weighted Sobolev spaces on upper half spaces when the weights reach to the borderline cases. We first give a full characterization of the existence of trace spaces for these weighted…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Manzi Huang , Xiantao Wang , Zhuang Wang , Zhihao Xu

A general formulation is presented for continuum scaling limits of stochastic spanning trees. A spanning tree is expressed in this limit through a consistent collection of subtrees, which includes a tree for every finite set of endpoints in…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-06-19 Michael Aizenman , Almut Burchard , Charles M. Newman , David B. Wilson

We study a generalization of the original tree-indexed dyadic model by Katz and Pavlovi\'c for the turbulent energy cascade of three-dimensional Euler equation. We allow the coefficients to vary with some restrictions, thus giving the model…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-20 Luigi Amedeo Bianchi , Francesco Morandin

In the setting of a non-complete doubling metric measure space $(\Omega,d,\mu)$, we construct various bounded linear trace and extension operators for homogeneous and inhomogeneous Besov spaces $B^\alpha_{p,q}$. Equipping the boundary…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Iván Caamaño , Josh Kline

We analyze a class of spatial random spanning trees built on a realization of a homogeneous Poisson point process of the plane. This tree has a simple radial structure with the origin as its root. We first use stochastic geometry arguments…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francois Baccelli , Charles Bordenave

We present weighted Sobolev spaces and prove a trace theorem for the spaces. As an application, we discuss non-zero boundary value problems for parabolic equations. The weighted parabolic Sobolev spaces we consider are designed, in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Doyoon Kim , Kyeong-Hun Kim , Kwan Woo

The goal of this work is to decompose random populations with a genealogy in subfamilies of a given degree of kinship and to obtain a notion of infinitely divisible genealogies. We model the genealogical structure of a population by…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Patrick Gloede , Andreas Greven , Thomas Rippl

We introduce Hilbertian Hardy--Sobolev spaces on tube domains over convex cones and develop their structural theory from a Fourier-analytic point of view. We first establish a Paley--Wiener type representation, which identifies these spaces…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Haichou Li , Tao Qian

An infinite dimensional notion of asymptotic structure is considered. This notion is developed in terms of trees and branches on Banach spaces. Every countably infinite countably branching tree $\mathcal T$ of a certain type on a space X is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Edward Odell , Thomas Schlumprecht

In this paper we prove that if we consider the standard real metric on simplicial rooted trees then the category Tower-Set of inverse sequences can be described by means of the bounded coarse geometry of the naturally associated trees.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-08-31 Álvaro Martínez-Pérez , Manuel A. Morón

For $d\ge 2$ and an odd prime power $q$, consider the vector space $\mathbb{F}_q^d$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$, where the distance between two points $(x_1,\ldots,x_d)$ and $(y_1,\ldots,y_d)$ is defined as $\sum_{i=1}^d…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Debsoumya Chakraborti , Ben Lund

With the algebraic trees, L\"ohr and Winter (2021) introduced a generalization of the notion of graph-theoretic trees to account for potentially uncountable structures. The tree structure is given by the map which assigns to each triple of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-01 Josué Nussbaumer , Viet Chi Tran , Anita Winter

Using uniformization, Cantor type sets can be regarded as boundaries of rooted trees. In this setting, we show that the trace of a first-order Sobolev space on the boundary of a regular rooted tree is exactly a Besov space with an explicit…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-08 Anders Björn , Jana Björn , James T. Gill , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

We prove that every oriented tree on $n$ vertices with bounded maximum degree appears as a spanning subdigraph of every directed graph on $n$ vertices with minimum semidegree at least $n/2+o(n)$. This can be seen as a directed graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Richard Mycroft , Tássio Naia

We show that several new classes of groups are measure strongly treeable. In particular, finitely generated groups admitting planar Cayley graphs, elementarily free groups, and the group of isometries of the hyperbolic plane and all its…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Clinton T. Conley , Damien Gaboriau , Andrew S. Marks , Robin D. Tucker-Drob

We use binary trees to study the Bratteli diagram of Sylow 2-subgroups of symmetric groups. We show that it is simple, has a recursive structure, and self-similarities at all scales. We contrast its subgraph of one-dimensional…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Sridhar Narayanan