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Documents containing mathematical content remain largely inaccessible to blind and visually impaired readers because they are predominantly published as untagged PDF which does not include the semantic data necessary for effective…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-02-04 Rynhardt Kruger , Febe de Wet , Thomas Niesler

Prior work in style-controlled text generation has focused on tasks such as emulating the style of prolific literary authors, producing formal or informal text, and mitigating toxicity of generated text. Plentiful demonstrations of these…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Aleem Khan , Andrew Wang , Sophia Hager , Nicholas Andrews

In recent years, automatic text summarization has witnessed significant advancement, particularly with the development of transformer-based models. However, the challenge of controlling the readability level of generated summaries remains…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Mehmet Samet Duran , Tevfik Aytekin

The field of scientific publishing that is served by LaTeX is increasingly dependent on the availability of metadata about publications. We discuss how to use LaTeX classes and BibTeX styles to curate metadata throughout the life cycle of a…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Joppe W. Bos , Kevin S. McCurley

Math word problems are critical K-8 educational tools, but writing them is time consuming and requires extensive expertise. To be educational, problems must be solvable, have accurate answers, and, most importantly, be educationally…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Bryan R Christ , Jonathan Kropko , Thomas Hartvigsen

Passive documents and active programs now widely comingle. Document languages include Turing-complete programming elements, and programming languages include sophisticated document notations. However, there are no formal foundations that…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Will Crichton , Shriram Krishnamurthi

The proliferation of complex structured data in hybrid sources, such as PDF documents and web pages, presents unique challenges for current Large Language Models (LLMs) and Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) in providing accurate…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Shivani Upadhyay , Messiah Ataey , Syed Shariyar Murtaza , Yifan Nie , Jimmy Lin

Users in many domains use machine learning (ML) predictions to help them make decisions. Effective ML-based decision-making often requires explanations of ML models and their predictions. While there are many algorithms that explain models,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Alexandra Zytek , Wei-En Wang , Dongyu Liu , Laure Berti-Equille , Kalyan Veeramachaneni

As large language models (LLMs) increasingly assist scientific writing, limitations and the significant token cost of TeX become more and more visible. This paper analyzes TeX's fundamental defects in compilation and user experience design…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Tianyou Liu , Ziqiang Li , Xurui Liu , Yu Wu , Yansong Li

During a research project in which we developed a machine learning (ML) driven visualization system for non-ML experts, we reflected on interpretability research in ML, computer-supported collaborative work and human-computer interaction.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Jesse Josua Benjamin , Christoph Kinkeldey , Claudia Müller-Birn , Tim Korjakow , Eva-Maria Herbst

Machine learning (ML) models are constructed by expert ML practitioners using various coding languages, in which they tune and select models hyperparameters and learning algorithms for a given problem domain. They also carefully design an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Subhajit Das , Alex Endert

If you only take one thing away from this document I would like it tobe this: Creating accessible documents requires authors have a working understanding of accessibility, and write with accessibility in mind.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Julius Ross

Good documentation offers the promise of enabling developers to easily understand design decisions. Unfortunately, in practice, design documents are often rarely updated, becoming inaccurate, incomplete, and untrustworthy. A better solution…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-11-25 Sahar Mehrpour , Thomas D. LaToza , Hamed Sarvari

This paper describes the ongoing development of a conversational interaction concept that allows visually impaired users to easily create and edit text documents on mobile devices using mainly voice input. In order to verify the concept, a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-01-09 Alireza Darvishy , Hans-Peter Hutter , Edin Beljulji , Zeno Heeb

One trending application of LLM (large language model) is to use it for content moderation in online platforms. Most current studies on this application have focused on the metric of accuracy -- the extent to which LLMs make correct…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Tao Huang

As Large Language Models (LLMs) are deployed more widely, customization with respect to vocabulary, style, and character becomes more important. In this work, we introduce model arithmetic, a novel inference framework for composing and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-07 Jasper Dekoninck , Marc Fischer , Luca Beurer-Kellner , Martin Vechev

Writing mathematical notation requires substantial effort, diverting cognitive resources from conceptual understanding to documentation mechanics, significantly impacting individuals with fine motor disabilities (FMDs). Current limits of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Kenneth Ge , Ryan Paul , Priscilla Zhang , JooYoung Seo

In this paper, we present a generalization of a syntax-directed editor calculus, which can be used to instantiate a specialized syntax-directed editor for any language, given by some abstract syntax. The editor calculus guarantees the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Benjamin Bennetzen , Peter Buus Steffensen , Hans Hüttel , Nikolaj Rossander Kristensen , Andreas Tor Mortensen

Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning (MMR) has recently attracted increasing attention for its capability to solve mathematical problems involving both textual and visual modalities. However, current models still face significant challenges in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Tianyu Yang , Sihong Wu , Yilun Zhao , Zhenwen Liang , Lisen Dai , Chen Zhao , Minhao Cheng , Arman Cohan , Xiangliang Zhang

Many recent works aim at developing methods and tools for the processing of semantic Web services. In order to be properly tested, these tools must be applied to an appropriate benchmark, taking the form of a collection of semantic WS…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-02-04 Cihan Aksoy , Vincent Labatut , Chantal Cherifi , Jean-François Santucci