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Motivated by a recent experiment in a tunable graphene analog [L. Tarruell et al., Nature 483, 302 (2012)], we consider a generalization of the Landau-Zener problem to the case of a quadratic crossing between two bands in the vicinity of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-30 Jean-Noël Fuchs , Lih-King Lim , Gilles Montambaux

Considering quantum gravity effect, we investigate the quantum tunneling from high dimensional Kerr-G\"odel black hole using generalized Dirac equation. As a result, revised tunneling probability is obtained, and the corrected Hawking…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-20 Hui-Ling Li , Zhong-Wen Feng , Xiao-Tao Zu

The theory of interactions between lasers and cold trapped ions as it pertains to the design of Cirac-Zoller quantum computers is discussed. The mean positions of the trapped ions, the eigenvalues and eigenmodes of the ions' oscillations,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Daniel F. V. James

We considered an extension of the standard functional for the Einstein-Dirac equation where the Dirac operator is replaced by the square of the Dirac operator and a real parameter controlling the length of spinors is introduced. For one…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eui Chul Kim

We discuss the relation of the Kerr-Newman spinning particle to the Dirac electron and show that the Dirac equation may naturally be incorporated into Kerr-Schild formalism as a master equation controlling the Kerr-Newman geometry. As a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexander Burinskii

Reflection and transmission of electrons scattered by a rectangular potential step in the presence of an external magnetic field parallel to the electron beam is described with the use of the Dirac equation. It is shown that in addition to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Wlodek Zawadzki , Pawel Pfeffer

Approximate solutions of the Dirac equation are found for ultrarelativistic particles moving in a periodic potential, which depends only on one coordinate, transverse to the largest component of the momentum of the incoming particle. As an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-19 Tobias N. Wistisen , Antonino Di Piazza

A collection of trapped atomic ions represents one of the most attractive platforms for the quantum simulation of interacting spin networks and quantum magnetism. Spin-dependent optical dipole forces applied to an ion crystal create…

The entanglement between $SU(2) \otimes SU(2)$ internal degrees of freedom of parity and helicity for reflected and transmitted waves of Dirac-like particles scattered by a potential step along an arbitrary direction on the $x-y$ plane is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-17 Victor A. S. V. Bittencourt , Salomon S. Mizrahi , Alex E. Bernardini

We derive the node structure of the radial functions which are solutions of the Dirac equation with scalar $S$ and vector $V$ confining central potentials, in the conditions of exact spin or pseudospin symmetry, i.e., when one has $V=\pm…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 P. Alberto , A. S. de Castro , M. Malheiro

In this paper we address the problem of a particle moving in singular one dimensional potentials in the framework of quantum mechanics with minimal length. Using the momentum space representation we solve exactly the Schrodinger equation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Khireddine Nouicer

The Dirac Equation is solved approximately for relativistic generalized Woods-Saxon potential including Coulomb-like tensor potential in exact pseudospin and spin symmetry limits. The bound states energy eigenvalues are found by using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-05 J. Akbar , A. Suparmi , C. Cari

We establish a relationship between the Davey--Stewartson II (DS II) integrable system in $(2{+}1)$ dimensions and quasi-exactly solvable planar interacting Dirac Hamiltonians that exhibit the super-Klein tunneling (SKT) effect. The Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-03 Francisco Correa , Luis Inzunza , Olaf Lechtenfeld

The Aubry transition between sliding and pinned phases, driven by the competition between two incommensurate length scales, represents a paradigm that is applicable to a large variety of microscopically distinct systems. Despite previous…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-20 Pietro Maria Bonetti , Andrea Rucci , Vladan Vuletic , Maria Luisa Chiofalo

The two-dimensional Dirac equation has been widely used in graphene physics, the surface of topological insulators, and especially quantum scarring. Although a numerical approach to tackling an arbitrary confining problem was proposed…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 Jiale Sun , Xiaoshui Lin

A relativistic equation is deduced for the bound state of two particles, by assuming a proper boundary condition for the propagation of the negative-energy states. It reduces to the (one-body)Dirac equation in the infinite limit of one of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Hitoshi Ito

The problem of scattering of neutral fermions in two-dimensional space-time is approached with a pseudoscalar potential step in the Dirac equation. Some unexpected aspects of the solutions beyond the absence of Klein\'{}s paradox are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio S. de Castro

Hawking radiation from black holes has been studied as a phenomenon of quantum tunneling of particles through their horizons. We have extended this approach to study the tunneling of Dirac particles from a large class of black holes which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-20 Usman A. Gillani , K. Saifullah

Although originally predicted in relativistic quantum mechanics, Zitterbewegung can also appear in some classical systems, which leads to the important question of whether Zitterbewegung of Dirac particles is underlain by a more fundamental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-12 Wen Ning , Ri-Hua Zheng , Yan Xia , Kai Xu , Hekang Li , Dongning Zheng , Heng Fan , Fan Wu , Zhen-Biao Yang , Shi-Biao Zheng

We study truncated parabolic function and demonstrate that it is a representation of the Dirac delta function. We also show that the truncated parabolic function, used as a potential in the Schr\"{o}dinger equation, has the same bound state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-30 Melike Çıbık Aydın , Haydar Uncu , Coşkun Deniz
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