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Conditionally on the Riemann hypothesis for certain Dedekind zeta functions, we show that the characteristic polynomial of a class of random tridiagonal matrices of large dimension is irreducible, with probability exponentially close to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Lior Bary-Soroker , Daniele Garzoni , Sasha Sodin

A multiparametric family of 2D Toda $\tau$-functions of hypergeometric type is shown to provide generating functions for composite, signed Hurwitz numbers that enumerate certain classes of branched coverings of the Riemann sphere and paths…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-02-06 J. Harnad , A. Yu. Orlov

The Katz-Sarnak philosophy states that statistics of zeros of $L$-function families near the central point as the conductors tend to infinity agree with those of eigenvalues of random matrix ensembles as the matrix size tends to infinity.…

Discovered by William Chapple in 1746, the Poristic family is a set of variable-perimeter triangles with common Incircle and Circumcircle. By definition, the family has constant Inradius-to-Circumradius ratio. Interestingly, this invariance…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-13 Ronaldo Garcia , Dan Reznik

We establish an optimal $L^p$-regularity theory for solutions to fourth order elliptic systems with antisymmetric potentials in all supercritical dimensions $n\ge 5$: $$ \Delta^2 u=\Delta(D\cdot\nabla u)+div(E\cdot\nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Chang-Yu Guo , Changyou Wang , Chang-Lin Xiang

In the theory of non-linear parabolic and elliptic partial differential equations, the notion of maximal regularity plays an essential role in establishing existence, regularity and boundedness of solutions. There is a long history of works…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Björn Augner

We prove that Schr\"odinger operators with meromorphic potentials $(H_{\alpha,\theta}u)_n=u_{n+1}+u_{n-1}+ \frac{g(\theta+n\alpha)}{f(\theta+n\alpha)} u_n$ have purely singular continuous spectrum on the set $\{E:…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Svetlana Jitomirskaya , Fan Yang

The pro-isomorphic zeta function of a finitely generated nilpotent group $\Gamma$ is a Dirichlet generating function that enumerates finite-index subgroups whose profinite completion is isomorphic to that of $\Gamma$. Such zeta functions…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-25 Mark N. Berman , Benjamin Klopsch , Uri Onn

In this paper we define the parametric Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy that depends on an infinite set of graded parameters $a = (a_4,a_6,\dots)$. We show that, for any genus $g$, the Klein hyperelliptic function $\wp_{1,1}(t,\lambda)$ defined…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-09-27 E. Yu. Bunkova , V. M. Buchstaber

Luis Ferroni and Alex Fink recently introduced a polytope of all unlabeled matroids of rank $r$ on $n$ elements, and they showed that the vertices of this polytope come from matroids that can be characterized by maximizing a sequence of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Joseph E. Bonin

Recently, W. M. Schmidt and L. Summerer introduced a new theory which allowed them to recover the main known inequalities relating the usual exponents of Diophantine approximation to a point in $\mathbb{R}^n$, and to discover new ones. They…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Damien Roy

A first-order elliptic-hyperbolic system in extended projective space is shown to possess strong solutions to a natural class of Guderley-Morawetz-Keldysh problems on a typical domain.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-26 Antonella Marini , Thomas H. Otway

Physicists showed that the generating function of orbifold elliptic genera of symmetric orbifolds can be written as an infinite product. We show that there exists a geometric factorization on space level behind this infinite product formula…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Hirotaka Tamanoi

We establish new Bombieri-Vinogradov type estimates for a wide class of multiplicative arithmetic functions and derive several applications, including: a new proof of a recent estimate by Drappeau and Topacogullari for arithmetical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Étienne Fouvry , Gérald Tenenbaum

Section 1 refines the theory of harmonic and potential maps. Section 2 defines a generalized Lorentz world-force law and shows that any PDEs system of order one generates such a law in suitable geometrical structure. In other words, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Constantin Udriste

In this paper, elliptic curves theory is used for solving the Diophantine equations X^3+Y^3+Z^3+aU^k=a_0U_0^{t_0}+...+a_nU_n^{t_n}, k=3,4 where n, ti are natural numbers and a, a_i are fixed arbitrary rational numbers. We try to transform…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-01 Farzali Izadi , Mehdi Baghalaghdam

We consider the algebras $M_p$ of Fourier multipliers and show that every bounded continuous function $f$ on $\mathbb R^d$ can be transformed by an appropriate homeomorphic change of variable into a function that belongs to $M_p(\mathbb…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-08-14 Vladimir Lebedev , Alexander Olevskii

The Erd\H{o}s, Gr\"unwald, and Weiszfeld theorem is a characterization of those infinite graphs which are Eulerian. That is, infinite graphs that admit infinite Eulerian paths. In this article we prove an effective version of the Erd\H{o}s,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Nicanor Carrasco-Vargas

Hurwitz numbers are the Laurent coefficients of an elliptic function $\wp(u)$ of cyclotomic type, and they are natural generalization of the Bernoulli numbers. This paper gives new generalization of Bernoulli and Hurwitz numbers for higher…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yoshihiro Ônishi

In the framework of differential Galois theory we treat the classical spectral problem $\Psi"-u(x)\Psi=\lambda\Psi$ and its finite-gap potentials as exactly solvable in quadratures by Picard--Vessiot without involving special functions; the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Yurii V. Brezhnev