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We revisit the results on admissible transformations between normal linear systems of second-order ordinary differential equations with an arbitrary number of dependent variables under several appropriate gauges of the arbitrary elements…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Vyacheslav M. Boyko , Oleksandra V. Lokaziuk , Roman O. Popovych

We study the problem of solvability of linear differential systems with small coefficients in the Liouvillian sense (or, by generalized quadratures). For a general system, this problem is equivalent to that of solvability of the Lie algebra…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-12 Moulay A. Barkatou , Renat R. Gontsov

A certain representation for the Heisenberg algebra in finite-difference operators is established. The Lie-algebraic procedure of discretization of differential equations with isospectral property is proposed. Using $sl_2$-algebra based…

funct-an · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Yuri Smirnov , Alexander Turbiner

This paper develops moving frame theory for partial difference equations and for differential-difference equations with one continuous independent variable. In each case, the theory is applied to the invariant calculus of variations and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Lewis C. White , Peter E. Hydon

The notion of lambda-symmetries, originally introduced by C. Muriel and J.L. Romero, is extended to the case of systems of first-order ODE's (and of dynamical systems in particular). It is shown that the existence of a symmetry of this type…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Cicogna

We establish a link between the study of completely integrable systems of partial differential equations and the study of generic submanifolds in C^n. Using the recent developments of Cauchy-Riemann geometry we provide the set of symmetries…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hervé Gaussier , Joël Merker

We introduce a class of ${\mathbb{Z}}_N$ graded discrete Lax pairs, with $N\times N$ matrices, linear in the spectral parameter. We give a classification scheme for such Lax pairs and the associated discrete integrable systems. We present…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-11-25 Allan P. Fordy , Pavlos Xenitidis

In this paper, we study nonlinear integrable equations with three independent variables of the following types: Toda-type lattices, semi-discrete lattices, and fully discrete Hirota-Miwa type models. It is shown that integrable equations of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-04-28 Ismagil T. Habibullin , Aigul R. Khakimova

In this note we present some ideas on when Lie symmetries, both point and generalized, can depend on arbitrary functions. We show on a few examples, both in partial differential and partial difference equations when this happens. Moreover…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-12-08 Giorgio Gubbiotti , Decio Levi , Christian Scimiterna

Lie symmetries of a Novikov geometrically integrable equation are found and group-invariant solutions are obtained. Local conservation laws up to second order are established as well as their corresponding conserved quantities. Sufficient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Nazime Sales Filho , Igor Leite Freire

Transformations of differential equations to other equivalent equations play a central role in many routines for solving intricate equations. A class of differential equations that are particularly amenable to solution techniques based on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-21 Winter Sinkala

We address the problem of classification of integrable differential-difference equations in 2+1 dimensions with one/two discrete variables. Our approach is based on the method of hydrodynamic reductions and its generalisation to dispersive…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-15 E. V. Ferapontov , V. S. Novikov , I. Roustemoglou

The duality between a class of the Davey-Stewartson type coupled systems and a class of two-dimensional Toda type lattices is discussed. For the recently found integrable lattice the hierarchy of symmetries is described. Second and third…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-09-12 I. T. Habibullin , A. R. Khakimova

The main purpose of the paper is to demonstrate that condition of invariance with respect to the Legendre transformations allows effectively isolate the class of integrable difference equations on the triangular lattice, which can be…

solv-int · Physics 2014-08-27 V. E. Adler

We present two lists of multi-component systems of integrable difference equations defined on the edges of a $\mathbb{Z}^2$ graph. The integrability of these systems is manifested by their Lax formulation which is a consequence of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-08-08 Pavlos Kassotakis , Maciej Nieszporski , Vassilios Papageorgiou , Anastasios Tongas

In this article, Lie symmetry analysis is used to investigate invariance properties of some nonlinear fractional partial differential equations with conformable fractional time and space derivatives. The analysis is applied to Korteweg-de…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-11 B. A. Tayyan , A. H. Sakka

We consider higher symmetries and operator symmetries of linear partial differential equations. The higher symmetries form a Lie algebra, and operator ones form an associative algebra. The relationship between these symmetries is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-05-29 Oleg Kaptsov

This paper is part of a research project on relations between differential-difference matrix Lax representations (MLRs) with the action of gauge transformations and discrete Miura-type transformations (MTs) for (nonlinear) integrable…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-02-11 Evgeny Chistov , Sergei Igonin

This paper proposes a method for identifying and classifying integrable nonlinear equations with three independent variables, one of which is discrete and the other two are continuous. A characteristic property of this class of equations,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-01-01 R. N. Garifullin , I. T. Habibullin

Complex Lie point transformations are used to linearize a class of systems of second order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) which have Lie algebras of maximum dimension $d$, with $d\leq 4$. We identify such a class by employing…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-23 Sajid Ali , Muhammad Safdar , Asghar Qadir