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The Nitrogen-to-Oxygen (N/O) abundance ratio is an important diagnostic of galaxy evolution since the ratio is closely tied to the growth of metallicity and the star formation history in galaxies. Estimates for the N/O ratio are…

We present results of the near-infrared (IR) spectroscopy of six quasars whose redshifts range from 0.158 to 1.084. Combined with the satellite ultraviolet data, the relative line strengths of OI 1304, OI 8446, OI 11287, and the near-IR…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Matsuoka , S. Oyabu , Y. Tsuzuki , K. Kawara

We present 0.8-5.2 micron spectroscopy of the compact source at the base of a variable nebula (McNeil's Nebula Object) in the Lynds 1630 dark cloud that went into outburst in late 2003. The spectrum of this object reveals an extremely red…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. D. Vacca , M. C. Cushing , T. Simon

We study the utility of the [OI] 6300$\mathring{\mathrm A}$ forbidden line for identifying and interpreting externally driven photoevaporative winds in different environments and at a range of distances. Thermally excited [OI]…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Giulia Ballabio , Thomas J. Haworth , W. J. Henney

The central area (40"x40") of the bipolar nebula S106 was mapped in the OI line at 63.2 micron with high angular (6") and spectral resolution, using GREAT on board SOFIA. The OI emission distribution is compared to the CO 16-15, CII 158…

Neutral-oxygen [OI] far-infrared emission lines at $63\mu$m and $145\mu$m are powerful probes of the physical conditions in the interstellar medium, although they have not been fully exploited in high-redshift studies. We investigate the…

Far-infrared (FIR) emission lines are a powerful tool to investigate the properties of the interstellar medium, especially in high-redshift galaxies, where ALMA observations have provided unprecedented information. Interpreting such data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-28 Alessandro Lupi , Andrea Pallottini , Andrea Ferrara , Stefano Bovino , Stefano Carniani , Livia Vallini

We study the ionization structure of galactic outflows in 37 nearby, star forming galaxies with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope. We use the O I, Si II, Si III, and Si IV ultraviolet absorption lines to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-09 John Chisholm , Christy A. Tremonti , Claus Leitherer , Yanmei Chen , Aida Wofford

We present new ISO-SWS data for a sample of 27 starburst galaxies, and with these data examine the issues of formation and evolution of the most massive stars in starburst galaxies. Using starburst models which incorporate time evolution,…

We present a study of the prevalence, strength, and kinematics of ultraviolet FeII and MgII emission lines in 212 star-forming galaxies at z = 1 selected from the DEEP2 survey. We find FeII* emission in composite spectra assembled on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 K. A. Kornei , A. E. Shapley , C. L. Martin , A. L. Coil , J. M. Lotz , B. J. Weiner

In this study, we performed high-resolution near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy (R = 28,000; ${\lambda} = 0.90$-1.35 ${\mu}$m) with a high signal-to-noise ratio on HD 200775, a very young (${\sim}$0.1 Myr old) and massive intermediate-mass…

The near-infrared emission lines of Fe$^{+}$ at 1.257, 1.321, and 1.644 $\mu$m share the same upper level; their ratios can then be exploited to derive the extinction to a line emitting region once the relevant spontaneous emission…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-10 Tommaso Pecchioli , Nicoletta Sanna , Fabrizio Massi , Ernesto Oliva

Most of the mass in protoplanetary disks is in the form of gas. The study of the gas and its diagnostics is of fundamental importance in order to achieve a detailed description of the thermal and chemical structure of the disk. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Giambattista Aresu , Rowin Meijerink , Inga Kamp , Marco Spaans , Wing-Fai Thi , Peter Woitke

This work examines the relationships between the properties (flux ratios, full width at half-maximum velocities) of the [O I] $\lambda\lambda$6300, 6364, [Ca II] $\lambda\lambda$7291, 7323, and the Ca II near-infrared triplet, emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-22 Simon Prentice , Kate Maguire , Louis Siebenaler , Anders Jerkstrand

Supernovae remnants are known to be luminous sources of infrared [FeII] emission. By studying how the luminosity scales with age, environment and other relevant factors, we can construct an [FeII] luminosity function for supernovae…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. L. Lumsden , P. J. Puxley

We present Herschel observations of six fine-structure lines in 25 Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies at z<0.27. The lines, [O III]52, [N III]57, [O I]63, [N II]122, [O I]145, and [C II]158, are mostly single gaussians with widths <600 km s-1…

We study the properties of the interstellar medium in the interacting system BR1202-0725 at z=4.7 via its [NII] and [CII] fine-structure line emission. This system consists of a QSO, a sub-mm galaxy (SMG), and two Ly-alpha emitters (LAEs).…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 R. Decarli , F. Walter , C. Carilli , F. Bertoldi , P. Cox , C. Ferkinhoff , B. Groves , R. Maiolino , R. Neri , D. Riechers , A. Weiss

(Note: this is a shortened version of the original "structured" (A&A format) abstract.) The 12.81 micrometer [NeII] line has recently gained interest as a potential tracer of gas in the tenuous surface layers of circumstellar disks. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. van Boekel , M. Guedel , Th. Henning , F. Lahuis , E. Pantin

Massive stars lose mass in the form of stellar winds and outbursts. This material accumulates around the star. When the star explodes as a supernova (SN) the resulting shock wave expands within this circumstellar medium. The X-ray emission…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Vikram V. Dwarkadas , Julieta Gruszko

Emission in forbidden lines of oxygen, neon, and other species are commonly used to trace winds from protoplanetary disks. Using Cloudy, we calculate such emission for parametrized wind models of the magnetothermal type, following Bai et…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-06 Ahmad Nemer , Jeremy Goodman