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General cryptographic schemes are presented where keys can be one-time or ephemeral. Processes for key exchange are derived. Public key cryptographic schemes based on the new systems are easily established. Authentication and signature…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-13 Ted Hurley

Information hiding technology utilizes the insensitivity of human sensory organs to redundant data, hiding confidential information in the redundant data of these public digital media, and then transmitting it. The carrier media after…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Yuanlin Yang

A novel representation of images for image retrieval is introduced in this paper, by using a new type of feature with remarkable discriminative power. Despite the multi-scale nature of objects, most existing models perform feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-06-06 Shasha Bu , Yu-Jin Zhang

Quantum secret sharing is a method for sharing a secret quantum state among a number of individuals such that certain authorized subsets of participants can recover the secret shared state by collaboration and other subsets cannot. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-19 Roozbeh Bassirian , Sadra Boreiri , Vahid Karimipour

This study proposes an encrypted visual feedback control algorithm for regulating a one-dimensional stage using Ring Learning With Errors (RLWE) encryption. The proposed algorithm performs both feature extraction and controller computations…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-24 Taichi Ikezaki , Kaoru Teranishi

Recovering the spatial layout of the cameras and the geometry of the scene from extreme-view images is a longstanding challenge in computer vision. Prevailing 3D reconstruction algorithms often adopt the image matching paradigm and presume…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-17 Wei-Chiu Ma , Anqi Joyce Yang , Shenlong Wang , Raquel Urtasun , Antonio Torralba

In this paper two cryptographic methods are introduced. In the first method the presence of a certain size subgroup of persons can be checked for an action to take place. For this we use fragments of Raptor codes delivered to the group…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-11-07 Mikko Malinen

Image retrieval systems help users to browse and search among extensive images in real-time. With the rise of cloud computing, retrieval tasks are usually outsourced to cloud servers. However, the cloud scenario brings a daunting challenge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-05 Qihua Feng , Peiya Li , Zhixun Lu , Chaozhuo Li , Zefang Wang , Zhiquan Liu , Chunhui Duan , Feiran Huang

A secret can be an encrypted message or a private key to decrypt the ciphertext. One of the main issues in cryptography is keeping this secret safe. Entrusting secret to one person or saving it in a computer can conclude betrayal of the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-05-10 Mohsen Moradi

A verifiable multi-secret sharing (VMSS) scheme enables the dealer to share multiple secrets, and the deception of both participants and the dealer can be detected. After analyzing the security of VMSS schemes proposed by Mashhadi and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-06-12 Jing Yang , Fang-Wei Fu

Private information retrieval (PIR) considers the problem of retrieving a data item from a database or distributed storage system without disclosing any information about which data item was retrieved. Secure PIR complements this problem by…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Okko Makkonen , David Karpuk , Camilla Hollanti

We present a novel privacy preservation strategy for decentralized visualization. The key idea is to imitate the flowchart of the federated learning framework, and reformulate the visualization process within a federated infrastructure. The…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-02-10 Wei Chen , Yating Wei , Zhiyong Wang , Shuyue Zhou , Bingru Lin , Zhiguang Zhou

This work proposes a high-capacity scheme for separable reversible data hiding in encrypted images. At the sender side, the original uncompressed image is encrypted using an encryption key. One or several data hiders use the MSB of some…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-12-14 M. Hassan Najafi , David J. Lilja

Verifiable secret sharing (VSS) is designed to allow parties to collaborate to keep secrets. We describe here a method of fabricating false secret shares that appear to other parties to be legitimate, which can prevent assembly of the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-07-16 Hua Lu , Jack Peterson

A computational secret-sharing scheme is a method that enables a dealer, that has a secret, to distribute this secret among a set of parties such that a "qualified" subset of parties can efficiently reconstruct the secret while any…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-06-02 Ilan Komargodski , Moni Naor , Eylon Yogev

High-performance visual recognition systems generally require a large collection of labeled images to train. The expensive data curation can be an obstacle for improving recognition performance. Sharing more data allows training for better…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-24 Tae-hoon Kim , Dongmin Kang , Kari Pulli , Jonghyun Choi

In evolving access structures, the number of participants is countably infinite with no predetermined upper bound. While such structures have been realized in secret sharing, research in secret image sharing has primarily focused on visual…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Xiaoli Zhuo , Xuehu Yan , Lintao Liu , Wei Yan

Cryptography is an art and science of secure communication. Here the sender and receiver are guaranteed the security through encryption of their data, with the help of a common key. Both the parties should agree on this key prior to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-07-10 Minal Lopes , Nisha Sarwade

An Extended Visual Cryptography Scheme (EVCS) was proposed by Ateniese et al. [3] to protect a binary secret image with meaningful (innocent-looking) shares. This is implemented by concatenating an extended matrix to each basis matrix. The…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 DaoShun Wang , Feng Yi , Xiaobo Li , Ping Luo , Yiqi Dai

In this paper, we investigate the best pixel expansion of the various models of visual cryptography schemes. In this regard, we consider visual cryptography schemes introduced by Tzeng and Hu [13]. In such a model, only minimal qualified…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-12-03 Hossein Hajiabolhassan , Abbas Cheraghi
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