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Bond rating Transition Probability Matrices (TPMs) are built over a one-year time-frame and for many practical purposes, like the assessment of risk in portfolios or the computation of banking Capital Requirements (e.g. the new IFRS 9…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2017-10-17 Greig Smith , Goncalo dos Reis

The ability to distribute high-quality entanglement between remote parties is a necessary primitive for many quantum communication applications. A large range of schemes for realizing the long-distance delivery of remote entanglement has…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-09 Tim Coopmans , Sebastiaan Brand , David Elkouss

Sets of sequences with good correlation properties are desired in many active sensing and communication systems, e.g., multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) radar systems and code-division multiple-access (CDMA) cellular systems. In this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Junxiao Song , Prabhu Babu , Daniel P. Palomar

Compared with the perfect complementary sequence sets, quasi-complementary sequence sets (QCSSs) can support more users to work in multicarrier CDMA communications. A near-optimal periodic QCSS is constructed in this paper by using an…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Yu Li , Tongjiang Yan , Chuan Lv

The cost of communication is a substantial factor affecting the scalability of many distributed applications. Every message sent can incur a cost in storage, computation, energy and bandwidth. Consequently, reducing the communication costs…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-22 Guy Goren , Yoram Moses

Interleaving is a mechanism universally used in wireless access technologies to alleviate the effect of channel correlation. In spite of its wide adoption, to the best of our knowledge, there are no analytical models proposed so far. In…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-31 Dmitri Moltchanov , Pavel Kustarev , Yevgeni Kucharyavy

We present a new protocol and two lower bounds for quantum coin flipping. In our protocol, no dishonest party can achieve one outcome with probability more than 0.75. Then, we show that our protocol is optimal for a certain type of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-05-12 Andris Ambainis

We present a capacity-achieving coding scheme for unicast or multicast over lossy packet networks. In the scheme, intermediate nodes perform additional coding yet do not decode nor even wait for a block of packets before sending out coded…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-04-11 Desmond S. Lun , Muriel Medard , Ralf Koetter , Michelle Effros

In this paper, we consider a massive uncoordinated non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) scheme where devices have strict latency requirements and no retransmission opportunities are available. Each device chooses a pilot sequence from a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-25 Rana Abbas , Mahyar Shirvanimoghaddam , Yonghui Li , Branka Vucetic

Contraction-Based Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) formulations are attractive because of the generally short prediction horizons they require and the needless use of terminal set computation that are commonly necessary to…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-06-03 Mazen Alamir

For wireless systems in which randomly arriving devices attempt to transmit a fixed payload to a central receiver, we develop a framework to characterize the system throughput as a function of arrival rate and per-user data rate. The…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-10-04 Harpreet S. Dhillon , Howard C. Huang , Harish Viswanathan , Reinaldo A. Valenzuela

The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) was designed to provide reliable transport services in wired networks. In such networks, packet losses mainly occur due to congestion. Hence, TCP was designed to apply congestion avoidance techniques…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-04-21 Christian Senger , Steffen Schober , Tong Mao , Alexander Zeh

Tensor networks represent the state-of-the-art in computational methods across many disciplines, including the classical simulation of quantum many-body systems and quantum circuits. Several applications of current interest give rise to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Johnnie Gray , Stefanos Kourtis

Inspired by several delay-bounded mission-critical applications, this paper investigates chase-combining-based hybrid automatic repeat request (CC-HARQ) protocols to achieve high reliability in delay-constrained applications. A salient…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Jaya Goel , J. Harshan

In this paper, we propose a cross-layer scheduling algorithm that achieves a throughput "epsilon-close" to the optimal throughput in multi-hop wireless networks with a tradeoff of O(1/epsilon) in delay guarantees. The algorithm aims to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-01-26 Dongyue Xue , Eylem Ekici

We investigate the stability problem for discrete-time stochastic switched linear systems under the specific scenarios where information about the switching patterns and the probability of switches are not available. Our analysis focuses on…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-04-23 Ahmet Cetinkaya , Hideaki Ishii , Tomohisa Hayakawa

Suggested the decision of the network cranback protocols performance analyzing problem from Eyal Felstine, Reuven Cohen and Ofer Hadar, " Crankback Prediction in Hierarchical ATM networks", Journal of Network and Systems Management, Vol.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Sander Stepanov , Ofer Hadar

When several wireless users are sharing the spectrum, packet collision is a simple, yet widely used model for interference. Under this model, when transmitters cause interference at any of the receivers, their collided packets are discarded…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Alireza Vahid , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali , A. Salman Avestimehr

The paper demonstrates how traffic load of a shared packet queue can be exploited as a side channel through which protected information leaks to an off-path attacker. The attacker sends to a victim a sequence of identical spoofed segments.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-01-25 Jan Wrobel

We introduce a protocol to distribute entanglement between remote parties. Our protocol is based on a chain of repeater stations, and exploits topological encoding to tolerate very high levels of defects and errors. The repeater stations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Ying Li , Sean D. Barrett , Thomas M. Stace , Simon C. Benjamin
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