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Small planets are common around late-M dwarfs and can be detected through highly precise photometry by the transit method. Planets orbiting nearby stars are particularly important as they are often the best-suited for future follow-up…

Exoplanetary properties depend on stellar properties: to know the planet with accuracy and precision it is necessary to know the star as accurately and precisely as possible. Our immediate aim is to characterize in a homogeneous and…

Although the extra-solar planets discovered so far are of the giant, gaseous, type, the increased sensitivity of future surveys will result in the discovery of lower mass planets. The detection of O2 in the atmosphere of a rocky extra-solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 John K. Webb , Imma Wormleaton

The search for transiting habitable exoplanets has broadened to include several types of stars that are smaller than the Sun in an attempt to increase the observed transit depth and hence the atmospheric signal of the planet. Of all…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-01 P. H. Sandhaus , J. H. Debes , J. Ely , D. C. Hines , M. Bourque

Context. Teegarden's Star is the brightest and one of the nearest ultra-cool dwarfs in the solar neighbourhood. For its late spectral type (M7.0V), the star shows relatively little activity and is a prime target for near-infrared radial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-16 M. Zechmeister , S. Dreizler , I. Ribas , A. Reiners , J. A. Caballero , F. F. Bauer , V. J. S. Béjar , L. González-Cuesta , E. Herrero , S. Lalitha , M. J. López-González , R. Luque , J. C. Morales , E. Pallé , E. Rodríguez , C. Rodríguez López , L. Tal-Or , G. Anglada-Escudé , A. Quirrenbach , P. J. Amado , M. Abril , F. J. Aceituno , J. Aceituno , F. J. Alonso-Floriano , M. Ammler-von Eiff , R. Antona Jiménez , H. Anwand-Heerwart , B. Arroyo-Torres , M. Azzaro , D. Baroch , D. Barrado , S. Becerril , D. Benítez , Z. M. Berdiñas , G. Bergond , P. Bluhm , M. Brinkmöller , C. del Burgo , R. Calvo Ortega , J. Cano , C. Cardona Guillén , J. Carro , M. C. Cárdenas Vázquez , E. Casal , N. Casasayas-Barris , V. Casanova , P. Chaturvedi , C. Cifuentes , A. Claret , J. Colomé , M. Cortés-Contreras , S. Czesla , E. Díez-Alonso , R. Dorda , M. Fernández , A. Fernández-Martín , I. M. Ferro , B. Fuhrmeister , A. Fukui , D. Galadí-Enríquez , I. Gallardo Cava , J. Garcia de la Fuente , A. Garcia-Piquer , M. L. García Vargas , L. Gesa , J. Góngora Rueda , E. González-Álvarez , J. I. González Hernández , R. González-Peinado , U. Grözinger , J. Guàrdia , A. Guijarro , E. de Guindos , A. P. Hatzes , P. H. Hauschildt , R. P. Hedrosa , J. Helmling , T. Henning , I. Hermelo , R. Hernández Arabi , L. Hernández Castaño , F. Hernández Otero , D. Hintz , P. Huke , A. Huber , S. V. Jeffers , E. N. Johnson , E. de Juan , A. Kaminski , J. Kemmer , M. Kim , H. Klahr , R. Klein , J. Klüter , A. Klutsch , D. Kossakowski , M. Kürster , F. Labarga , M. Lafarga , M. Llamas , M. Lampón , L. M. Lara , R. Launhardt , F. J. Lázaro , N. Lodieu , M. López del Fresno , A. López-Comazzi , M. López-Puertas , J. F. López Salas , J. López-Santiago , H. Magán Madinabeitia , U. Mall , L. Mancini , H. Mandel , E. Marfil , J. A. Marín Molina , D. Maroto Fernández , E. L. Martín , P. Martín-Fernández , S. Martín-Ruiz , C. J. Marvin , E. Mirabet , P. Montañés-Rodríguez , D. Montes , M. E. Moreno-Raya , E. Nagel , V. Naranjo , N. Narita , L. Nortmann , G. Nowak , A. Ofir , M. Oshagh , J. Panduro , H. Parviainen , J. Pascual , V. M. Passegger , A. Pavlov , S. Pedraz , A. Pérez-Calpena , D. Pérez Medialdea , M. Perger , M. A. C. Perryman , O. Rabaza , A. Ramón Ballesta , R. Rebolo , P. Redondo , S. Reffert , S. Reinhardt , P. Rhode , H. -W. Rix , F. Rodler , A. Rodríguez Trinidad , A. Rosich , S. Sadegi , E. Sánchez-Blanco , M. A. Sánchez Carrasco , A. Sánchez-López , J. Sanz-Forcada , P. Sarkis , L. F. Sarmiento , S. Schäfer , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , P. Schöfer , A. Schweitzer , W. Seifert , D. Shulyak , E. Solano , A. Sota , O. Stahl , S. Stock , J. B. P. Strachan , T. Stuber , J. Stürmer , J. C. Suárez , H. M. Tabernero , M. Tala Pinto , T. Trifonov , G. Veredas , J. I. Vico Linares , F. Vilardell , K. Wagner , V. Wolthoff , W. Xu , F. Yan , M. R. Zapatero Osorio

Earth-sized planets in the habitable zones of M dwarfs are good candidates for the study of habitability and detection of biosignatures. To search for these planets, we analyze all available radial velocity data and apply four signal…

We present the optical spectra of 338 nearby M dwarfs, and compute their spectral types, effective temperatures ($T_{\mathrm{eff}}$), and radii. Our spectra have been obtained using several optical spectrometers with spectral resolutions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Yohei Koizumi , Masayuki Kuzuhara , Masashi Omiya , Teruyuki Hirano , John Wisniewski , Wako Aoki , Bun'ei Sato

A search for extrasolar planetary transits using the extended Kepler mission (K2) campaigns 9 and 11 revealed five new candidates towards the Galactic bulge. The stars EPIC 224439122, 224560837, 227560005, 230778501 and 231635524 are found…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 C. C. Cortes , D. Minniti , S. Villanova

Microlensing has proven to be a valuable tool to search for extrasolar planets of Jovian- to Super-Earth-mass planets at orbits of a few AU. Since planetary signals are of very short duration, an intense and continuous monitoring is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Arnaud Cassan , Takahiro Sumi , Daniel Kubas

Beyond Earth-like planets, moons can be habitable, too. No exomoons have been securely detected, but they could be extremely abundant. Young Jovian planets can be as hot as late M stars, with effective temperatures of up to 2000 K. Transits…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 René Heller

We present high-resolution observations of a sample of 75 K2 targets from Campaigns 1-3 using speckle interferometry on the Southern Astrophysical Research (SOAR) telescope and adaptive optics (AO) imaging at the Keck II telescope. The…

We present I and B photometry of five distinct transits of the exoplanet OGLE-TR-10b. By modeling the light curves, we find the planetary radius to be R_P = 1.06 +/- 0.08 R_Jup and the stellar radius to be R_S = 1.10 +/- 0.07 R_sun. The…

We report stellar parameters for late-K and M-type planet-candidate host stars announced by the Kepler Mission. We obtained medium-resolution, K-band spectra of 84 cool (Teff < 4400 K) Kepler Objects of Interest (KOIs) from Borucki et al.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Philip S. Muirhead , Katherine Hamren , Everett Schlawin , Bárbara Rojas-Ayala , Kevin R. Covey , James P. Lloyd

We present H- and K-band spectra for late-type Kepler Objects of Interest (the "Cool KOIs"): low-mass stars with transiting-planet candidates discovered by NASA's Kepler Mission that are listed on the NASA Exoplanet Archive. We acquired…

We implement a search for exoplanets in campaigns zero through eight (C0-8) of the K2 extension of the Kepler spacecraft. We apply a modified version of the QATS planet search algorithm to K2 light curves produced by the EVEREST pipeline,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-17 Ethan Kruse , Eric Agol , Rodrigo Luger , Daniel Foreman-Mackey

Space-based photometric surveys have discovered large numbers of planets transiting other stars, but these observe in a single band-pass and yield only the planet radius, orbital period, and transit duration. Information on the masses,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-03 E. Gaidos , D. Kitzmann , K. Heng

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is a NASA-sponsored Explorer mission that will perform a wide-field survey for planets that transit bright host stars. Here, we predict the properties of the transiting planets that TESS will…

We present models designed to quantify the effects of stellar activity on exoplanet transit spectroscopy and atmospheric characterization at low (R = 100) and high (R = 100,000) spectral resolution. We study three model classes mirroring…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-23 Frédéric Genest , David Lafrenière , Anne Boucher , Antoine Darveau-Bernier , René Doyon , Étienne Artigau , Neil Cook
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