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We construct a class of two Higgs doublets models with a 4th sequential generation of fermions that may effectively accommodate the low energy characteristics and phenomenology of a dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking scenario which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Shaouly Bar-Shalom , Soumitra Nandi , Amarjit Soni

An unbroken discrete symmetry, analogous to G-parity in QCD, exists in standard model extensions with vector-like coupling of electroweak SU(2) to "hidden sector" fermions that are confined by a strong gauge force. For an irreducible SU(2)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Yang Bai , Richard J. Hill

This closer study of the FSM: [I] retains the earlier results in offering explanation for the existence of three fermion generations, as well as the hierarchical mass and mixing patterns of leptons and quarks; [II] predicts a vector boson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-26 Jose Bordes , H. M. Chan , S. T. Tsou

Beyond Standard Model theories describing the electro-weak sector must exhibit a large separation of scales (or "walking") to account for a light, 125 GeV Higgs boson and the fact that so far no other resonances have been observed. Large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-04 Oliver Witzel , Anna Hasenfratz , Claudio Rebbi

Clifford Unification describes all the observed fundamental fermions in terms of seven commuting elements of the $Cl_{7,7}$ Clifford algebra. The eigenvalues of each commuting element define a binary quantum number, which relates to a…

General Physics · Physics 2026-03-04 Douglas Newman

We consider models of accidental dark matter, namely models in which the dark matter is a composite state that is stable thanks to an accidental symmetry of the theory. The fundamental constituents are vectorlike fermions, taken to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-12 Stefano Palmisano , Francesco Rescigno , Federica Troni

We present a minimal viable Gauge-Higgs Grand Unification scenario in warped space based on a $SU(6)$ bulk symmetry - unifying the gauge symmetries of the SM and their breaking sector. We show how the issue of light exotic new states is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-20 Andrei Angelescu , Andreas Bally , Simone Blasi , Florian Goertz

We use the idea of partial compositeness in a minimal supersymmetric model to relate the fermion and sfermion masses. By assuming that the Higgs and third-generation matter is (mostly) elementary, while the first- and second-generation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 Yusuf Buyukdag , Tony Gherghetta , Andrew S. Miller

It is well known that the supersymmetric finite threshold effects can induce substantial corrections to the Standard Model fermion masses. This opens an alternative possibility to correct the problematic mass ratios of the lighter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-01 Ts. Enkhbat

The introduction of electroweak multiplets that transform under any representation of the standard $SU(2)_L$ gauge group suggests the existence of electrically neutral stable particles capable of serving as cold dark matter in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-06 Patricio Escalona , Sebastián Acevedo , Paulo Areyuna , Gonzalo Benítez-Irarrázabal , Pablo Solar , Alfonso Zerwekh

We propose a simple extension of the minimal universal extra dimension (UED)model by introducing a small curvature. The model is formulated as a small anti-de Sitter curvature limit of the five-dimensional standard model (SM) in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-06 Nobuchika Okada , Toshifumi Yamada

SO(10) grand unified theories can ensure the stability of new particles in terms of the gauge group structure itself, and in this respect are well suited to accommodate dark matter (DM) candidates in the form of new stable massive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Sofiane M. Boucenna , Martin B. Krauss , Enrico Nardi

When the anti-periodic boundary condition is imposed for a bulk field in extradimensional theories, independently of the background metric, the lightest component in the anti-periodic field becomes stable and hence a good candidate for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Naoyuki Haba , Shigeki Matsumoto , Nobuchika Okada , Toshifumi Yamashita

We consider the possibility that dark matter is stabilised by a discrete $Z_2$ symmetry which arises from a subgroup of a $U(1)'$ gauge symmetry, spontaneously broken by integer charged scalars, and under which the chiral quarks and leptons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Bowen Fu , Stephen F. King

We discuss family unification in grand unified theory (GUT) based on an $SU(19)$ GUT gauge group broken to its subgroups including a special subgroup. In the $SU(19)$ GUT on the six-dimensional (6D) orbifold space $M^4\times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-06 Naoki Yamatsu

Models of Gauge-Higgs unification in extra dimensions offer a very elegant playground where one can study electroweak symmetry breaking. The nicest feature is that gauge symmetry itself protects the Higgs potential from divergences, thus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Csaba Csaki , Seong Chan Park

In this proceeding, the phenomenology of Universal Extra Dimensions (UED), in which all the Standard Model fields propagate, is explored. We focus on models with one universal extra dimension, compactified on an $S_1/Z_2$ orbifold. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Kyoungchul Kong , Konstantin T. Matchev

It has been shown in a recent paper that the Higgs quartic and Yukawa sectors of the Standard Model (SM) with a heavy fourth generation exhibit at a two-loop level a quasi fixed point structure instead of the one-loop Landau singularity and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-20 P. Q. Hung , Chi Xiong

The little hierarchy between the GUT scale and the string scale may give us some hints that can be tested at the LHC. To achieve string-scale gauge coupling unification, we introduce additional vector-like particles. We require that these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jing Jiang , Tianjun Li , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

I propose a discrete model for the Gell-Mann matrices, which allows them to participate in discrete symmetries of three generations of four types of elementary fermions, in addition to their usual role in describing a continuous group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Robert A. Wilson