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In the Rastall gravity a non-minimal coupling between geometry and matter fields is considered. Then the usual energy-momentum tensor conservation law is not valid. Here a Lagrangian formalism is proposed to the Rastall theory of gravity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-16 W. A. G. De Moraes , A. F. Santos

The Rastall gravity is a modification of Einstein's general relativity, in which the energy-momentum conservation is not satisfied and depends on the gradient of the Ricci curvature. It is in dispute whether the Rastall gravity is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-26 Meirong Tang , Zhaoyi Xu , Jiancheng Wang

Rastall gravity, originally developed in 1972, is currently undergoing a significant surge in popularity. Rastall gravity purports to be a modified theory of gravity, with a non-conserved stress-energy tensor, and an unusual non-minimal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-30 Matt Visser

We formulate a theory combining the principles of a scalar-tensor gravity and Rastall's proposal of a violation of the usual conservation laws. We obtain a scalar-tensor theory with two parameters $\omega$ and $\lambda$, the latter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-27 Thiago R. P. Caramês , Mahamadou H. Daouda , Júlio C. Fabris , Adriano M. de Oliveira , Oliver F. Piattella , Vladimir Strokov

The \emph{Relativistic Schr\"odinger Theory} (RST) has been set up as an alternative form of particle theory. This theory obeys the fundamental symmetries which are required to hold for any meaningful theory: gauge and Lorentz covariance…

General Physics · Physics 2017-01-11 M. Mattes , M. Sorg

Rastall gravity theory shows notable features consistent with physical observations in comparison to the standard Einstein theory. Recently, there has been a debate about the equivalence of Rastall gravity and general relativity. Motivated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Jibitesh Dutta

Rastall introduced a stress-energy tensor whose divergence is proportional to the gradient of the Ricci scalar. This proposal leads to a change in the form of the field equations of General Relativity, but it preserves the number of degrees…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-28 Júlio C. Fabris , Oliver F. Piattella , Davi C. Rodrigues

Criteria for defining errors of a physical theory are formulated. It is shown that the Special Theory of Relativity (STR) has a solid mathematical basis. An enormous amount of experiments carried out in particle physics use beams of…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Comay

Using dynamical system analysis, we investigate some cosmological consequences of Rastall gravity coupled to a scalar field (called the Klein-Gordon-Rastall theory) with exponential scalar potential turned on in higher dimensions. From the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-25 Tegar Ari Widianto , Ahmad Khoirul Falah , Agus Suroso , Husin Alatas , Bobby Eka Gunara

We show that the singularity in the General Theory of Relativity (GTR) is the expression of a non-Machian feature. It can be avoided with a scale-invariant dynamical theory, a property lacking in GTR. It is further argued that the global…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-29 Murli Manohar Verma

The conservation laws of nonrelativistic and relativistic systems are reviewed and some simple illustrations are provided for the restrictive nature of the relativistic conservation law involving the center of energy compared to the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Timothy H. Boyer

Einstein's famous equivalence principle is certainly one of the most striking features of the gravitational interaction. In a strict reading, it states that the effects of gravity can be made to disappear $locally$ by a convenient choice of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-02 Daniel A. T. Vanzella

In this paper, after referring to the Rastall theory, we address some of its cosmological consequences. Moreover, bearing the Clausius relation in mind, using Friedman equations in Rastall theory and the Cai-Kim temperature, we obtain a…

General Physics · Physics 2016-12-28 H. Moradpour

A new concept of internal time (viewed as a scalar temporal field) is introduced which allows one to solve the energy problem in General Relativity. The law of energy conservation means that the total energy density of the full system of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivanhoe B. Pestov

In this work, we propose a scheme for cosmic evolution in a generalized Rastall gravity. In our approach, the role of dark energy is taken by the non-conserved sector of the stress energy-momentum tensor. The resultant cosmic evolution is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-08 Kai Lin , Wei-Liang Qian

In an attempt to look for a viable mechanism leading to a present-day accelerated expansion, we investigate the possibility that the observed cosmic speed up may be recovered in the framework of the Rastall's theory, relying on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-12 Monica Capone , Vincenzo Fabrizio Cardone , Matteo Luca Ruggiero

The k-essence theory with a power-law function of $(\partial\phi)^2$ and Rastall's non-conservative theory of gravity with a scalar field are shown to have the same solutions for the metric under the assumption that both the metric and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-19 Kirill A. Bronnikov , Julio C. Fabris , Oliver F. Piattella , Denis C. Rodrigues , Edison C. Santos

In this paper we study the impact of a recent quasar datasample in the constraint of the free parameters of an extension of general relativity. As a ruler to test, we use Rastall gravity in the context of background cosmology being a simple…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-23 Jesús Astorga-Moreno , Kyra Jacobo , Salvador Arteaga , Miguel Ángel García-Aspeitia , Alberto Hernández-Almada

In this article, we examine the gravitational deflection of particles in curved spacetime immersed in perfect fluid in the context of Rastall theory. We propose an infinite region approach to Gibbons-Werner to avoid singularity, given that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-11 Riasat Ali , Xia Tiecheng , Rimsha Babar , Ali Övgün

One of the eminent generalizations of theory of general relativity is the Rastall gravity which was {constructed} based on the assumption of the non-conserved energy-momentum tensor of the matter field. Despite in the literature several…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-06 Bobir Toshmatov , Zdeněk Stuchlík , Bobomurat Ahmedov