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The change in the decay rate of an excited atom that is brought about by extinction and thermal-radiation effects in a nearby dielectric medium is determined from a quantummechanical model. The medium is a collection of randomly distributed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-23 L. G. Suttorp , A. J. van Wonderen

After giving a summary of the basic-theoretical concept of quantization of the electromagnetic field in the presence of dispersing and absorbing (macroscopic) bodies, their effect on spontaneous decay of an excited atom is studied. Various…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Ho Trung Dung , Ludwig Knöll , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

Modifications in the spontaneous emission rate of an excited atom that are caused by extinction effects in a nearby dielectric medium are analyzed in a quantummechanical model, in which the medium consists of spherical scatterers with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-23 L. G. Suttorp , A. J. van Wonderen

On the basis of general theoretical results developed previously in [I. M. Sokolov et al., J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 112, 246 (2011)], we analyze spontaneous decay of a single atom inside cold atomic clouds under conditions when the averaged…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-01-15 A. S. Kuraptsev , I. M. Sokolov

A formalism for studying spontaneous decay of an excited two-level atom in the presence of dispersing and absorbing dielectric bodies is developed. An integral equation, which is suitable for numerical solution, is derived for the atomic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Ho Trung Dung , Ludwig Knoll , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

Starting from the quantized version of Maxwell's equations for the electromagnetic field in an arbitrary linear Kramers-Kronig dielectric, spontaneous decay of the excited state of a two-level atom embedded in a dispersive and absorbing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Scheel , L. Knoll , D. G. Welsch

The spontaneous emission rate of a radiating atom reaches its time-independent equilibrium value after an initial transient regime. In this paper we consider the associated relaxation effects of the spontaneous decay rate of atoms in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-10-31 Martijn Wubs , L. G. Suttorp

In this paper, based on a canonical quantization scheme, we study the effect of the relativistic motion of an excited atom on its decay rate in the presence of absorbing and dispersive media. For this purpose, we introduce an appropriate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-13 Fariba Shafieiyan , Ehsan Amooghorban , Ali Mahdifar

Spontaneous decay of an excited atom near a dispersing and absorbing microsphere of given complex permittivity that satisfies the Kramers-Kronig relations is studied, with special emphasis on a Drude-Lorentz permittivity. Both the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-15 Ho Trung Dung , Ludwig Knöll , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

We theoretically study the propagation of light through a cold atomic medium, where the effects of motion, laser intensity, atomic density, and polarization can all modify the properties of the scattered light. We present two different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Bihui Zhu , John Cooper , Jun Ye , Ana Maria Rey

We present a formalism for studying the influence of dispersive and absorbing dielectric bodies on a radiating atom in the framework of quantization of the phenomenological Maxwell equations for given complex permittivities of the bodies.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Scheel , Ludwig Knoell , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

We study the effect of medium on radioactive alpha decay and other similar decays. The initial state in these type of decays is a quasi-bound state with energy greater than zero. Such a state has very large amplitude in the nuclear region…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-28 Pankaj Jain , Harishyam Kumar

We study how the radiative properties of a dense ensemble of atoms can be modified when they are placed near or between metallic or dielectric surfaces. If the average separation between the atoms is comparable or smaller than the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-06 Ryan Jones , Jemma A. Needham , Igor Lesanovsky , Francesco Intravaia , Beatriz Olmos

We present an optical picture of linear-optics superradiance, based on a single scattering event embedded in a dispersive effective medium composed by the other atoms. This linear-dispersion theory is valid at low density and in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-02-05 P. Weiss , A. Cipris , R. Kaiser , I. M. Sokolov , W. Guerin

The decay of photoexcited quantum systems (examples are photodissociation of molecules and autoionization of atoms) can be viewed as a half-collision process (an incoming photon excites the system which subsequently decays by dissociation…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Gorin , B. Mehlig , W. Ihra

We build up a consistent theory of quantum electrodynamics in the presence of macroscopic polarizable media. We use the Huttner-Barnett model of a dispersive and absorbing dielectric medium and formulate the theory in terms of interacting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-17 Claudia Eberlein , Robert Zietal

We compare the behavior of propagating and evanescent light waves in absorbing media with that of electrons in the presence of inelastic scattering. The imaginary part of the dielectric constant results primarily in an exponential decay of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Anantha Ramakrishna , A. D. Armour

The influence of the size and shape of a dispersing and absorbing dielectric body on the local-field corrected spontaneous-decay of an excited atom embedded in the body is studied on the basis of the real-cavity model. By means of a Born…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ho Trung Dung , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

We present results of numerical investigation of a microscopic dynamics of a two-level atom embedded into a ``linear crystal'' of other two-level atoms. These additional atoms play a role of a material media. All atoms interact with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Buzek , G. Drobny , Min Gyu Kim , M. Havukainen , P. L. Knight

In the present article explicit expressions for the decay rate and energy level shifts of an atom in the presence of an ideal conducting wedge, two parallel plates and a half-sheet are obtained in the frame work of the canonical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Zahra Mohammadi , Fardin Kheirandish
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