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We determine the proof-theoretic strength of the principle of countable saturation in the context of the systems for nonstandard arithmetic introduced in our earlier work.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-05-20 B. van den Berg , E. M. Briseid , P. Safarik

The persisting gap between the formal and the informal mathematics is due to an inadequate notion of mathematical theory behind the current formalization techniques. I mean the (informal) notion of axiomatic theory according to which a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-09-21 Andrei Rodin

It is a ubiquitous opinion among mathematicians that a real number is just a point in the line. If this rough definition is not enough, then a mathematician may provide a formal definition of the real numbers in the set theoretic and…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-07-12 Stanislaw Ambroszkiewicz

The ordered structures of natural, integer, rational and real numbers are studied here. It is known that the theories of these numbers in the language of order are decidable and finitely axiomatizable. Also, their theories in the language…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Ziba Assadi , Saeed Salehi

The study of sums of finite sets of integers has mostly concentrated on sets with very small sumsets (Freiman's theorem and related work) and on sets with very large sumsets (Sidon sets and $B_h$-sets). This paper considers the full range…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Melvyn B. Nathanson

Cantor's famous proof of the non-denumerability of real numbers does apply to any infinite set. The set of exclusively all natural numbers does not exist. This shows that the concept of countability is not well defined. There remains no…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-09-29 W. Mueckenheim

In this paper, we introduce semi-infinite tensor complementarity problem to provide an approach for considering a more realistic situation of the problem. We prove the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the solution…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-02 R. Deb , A. K. Das

The famous G\"odel incompleteness theorem says that for every sufficiently rich formal theory (containing formal arithmetic in some natural sense) there exist true unprovable statements. Such statements would be natural candidates for being…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Alexander Shen

Self-induced decoherence formalism and the corresponding classical limit are extended from quantum integrable systems to non-integrable ones.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mario Castagnino

The main results of this paper are the construction, both rigourous and intuitive, of "the" intrinsic extension of the set of non negative integers N and the smallest over-field of R set which is continue (according to R.Dedekind). The aim…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-03-10 Bautier Thierry

Converse negative imaginary theorems for linear time-invariant systems are derived. In particular, we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a feedback system to be robustly stable against various types of negative imaginary (NI)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-21 Sei Zhen Khong , Di Zhao , Alexander Lanzon

The stipulation that no measurable quantity could have an infinite value is indispensable in physics. At the same time, in mathematics, the possibility of considering an infinite procedure as a whole is usually taken for granted. However,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 Arkady Bolotin

An alternative explanation of the decoherence in the Casati-Prosen model is presented. It is based on the Self Induced Decoherence formalism extended to non-integrable systems.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mario Castagnino

In this talk I will introduce the principle of stochastic stability and discussing its consequences both at equilibrium and off-equilibrium.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Giorgio Parisi

We study first-order expansions of the reals which do not define the set of natural numbers. We also show that several stronger notions of tameness are equivalent to each others.

Logic · Mathematics 2011-04-12 Antongiulio Fornasiero

We describe the Dedekind cuts explicitly in terms of non-standard rational numbers. This leads to another construction of a Dedekind complete totally ordered field or, equivalently, to another proof of the consistency of the axioms of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-01-21 James F. Hall , Todor D. Todorov

A thorough investigation of the foundations of paraconsistent logics. Relations between logical principles are formally studied, a novel notion of consistency is introduced, the logics of formal inconsistency, and the subclasses of…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. A. Carnielli , J. Marcos

This is the sequel to our first paper concerning the balanced embedding of a non-compact complex manifold into an infinite-dimensional projective space. We prove the uniqueness of such an embedding. The proof relies on fine estimates of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Jingzhou Sun

This is a brief review of recent theoretical efforts to understand persistence in nonequilibrium systems. Some of the recent experimental results are also briefly mentioned. I also discuss recent generalizations of persistence in various…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Satya N. Majumdar

The theory of finitely supported algebraic structures represents a reformulation of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory in which every construction is finitely supported according to the action of a group of permutations of some basic elements…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-05 Andrei Alexandru , Gabriel Ciobanu