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Related papers: Denaturation Patterns in Heterogeneous DNA

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Phase transitions impose topological constraints on thermodynamic state variables, masking energetic fluctuations at the phase boundary. This constraint is most apparent in melting systems, where temperature remains pinned despite continued…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-02-09 Zhiang Xie

The influence of decoherence and bonding on the linear conductance of single double-stranded DNA molecules is examined by fitting a phenomenological statistical model developed recently (EPJB {\bf 68}, 237 (2009)) to experimental results.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-30 M. Zilly , O. Ujsaghy , D. E. Wolf

Thermodynamics is independent of a description at a microscopic level consequently statistical thermodynamics must produce results independent of the coordinate system used to describe the particles and their interactions. In the path…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-05 J. P. Badiali

Following Poland and Scheraga, we consider a simplified model for the denaturation transition of DNA. The two strands are modeled as interacting polymer chains. The attractive interactions, which mimic the pairing between the four bases,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Garel , C. Monthus , H. Orland

We propose a dynamical model depicting the interactions between DNA and a specific binding protein involving long range transmissions. The dynamics rely on the coupling between Hydrogen bonds formed between DNA and protein and between the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-07 Donny Dwiputra , Wahyu Hidayat , Freddy Permana Zen

The spectrum of nucleons and their parity partners is studied as a function of temperature spanning the deconfinement transition. We analyse our results using the correlation functions directly, exponential fits in the hadronic phase, and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-10-15 Gert Aarts , Chris Allton , Simon Hands , Benjamin Jäger , Chrisanthi Praki , Jon-Ivar Skullerud

We evaluate, by means of molecular dynamics simulations employing a realistic DNA coarse-grained model, the phase behaviour and the structural and dynamic properties of tetravalent DNA nanostars, i.e. nanoconstructs completely made of DNA.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-01 Lorenzo Rovigatti , Francesca Bomboi , Francesco Sciortino

Background: Diagnostic DNA arrays for detection of point mutations as markers for cancer usually function in the presence of a large excess of wild type DNA. This excess can give rise to false positives due to competitive hybridization of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Avraham Halperin , Arnaud Buhot , Ekaterina B. Zhulina

We study heat conduction in a one-dimensional chain of particles with longitudinal as well as transverse motions. The particles are connected by two-dimensional harmonic springs together with bending angle interactions. The problem is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jian-Sheng Wang , Baowen Li

Renaturation of complementary single strands of DNA is one of the important processes that requires better understanding in the view of molecular biology and biological physics. Here we develop a stochastic dynamical model on the DNA…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-15 Gnanapragasam Niranjani , Rajamanickam Murugan

Molecular recognition between two double stranded (ds) DNA with homologous sequences may not seem compatible with the B-DNA structure because the sequence information is hidden when it is used for joining the two strands. Nevertheless, it…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-20 Alexey K. Mazur

The macroscopic curvature of double helical DNA induced by regularly repeated adenine tracts is well-known but still puzzling. Its physical origin remains controversial even though it is perhaps the best-documented sequence modulation of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexey K. Mazur , Dimitri E. Kamashev

The sequence-dependent elasticity of double-helical DNA on a nm length scale can be captured by the rigid base-pair model, whose strains are the relative position and orientation of adjacent base-pairs. Corresponding elastic potentials have…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-29 Nils B. Becker , Ralf Everaers

Using theory and simulations, we carried out a first systematic characterization of DNA unzipping via nanopore translocation. Starting from partially unzipped states, we found three dynamical regimes depending on the applied force, f: (i)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-08 Antonio Suma , Vincenzo Carnevale , Cristian Micheletti

DNA deformations play crucial roles in many biological processes and material applications. During DNA deformation, DNA structural parameters often exhibit non-trivial and counterintuitive couplings, such as the twist-stretch and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-10-08 Chen Zhang , Fujia Tian , Ying Lu , Bing Yuan , Zhi-Jie Tan , Xing-Hua Zhang , Liang Dai

We introduce a general formalism to analyze nucleation phenomena in inhomogeneous media which considers the influence of the metastable phase, which is treated as a heat bath in which clusters are embedded, in the dynamics of the nucleation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Reguera , J. M. Rubi

We study theoretically the denaturation of single RNA molecules by mechanical stretching, focusing on signatures of the (un)folding pathway in molecular fluctuations. Our model describes the interactions between nucleotides by incorporating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Ulrich Gerland , Ralf Bundschuh , Terence Hwa

The high linear charge density of 20-base-pair oligomers of DNA is shown to lead to a striking non-monotonic dependence of the long-time self-diffusion on the concentration of the DNA in low-salt conditions. This generic non-monotonic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. G. McPhie , G. Naegele

We discuss the thermodynamic behaviour near the force induced unzipping transition of a double stranded DNA in two different ensembles. The Y-fork is identified as the coexisting phases in the fixed distance ensemble. From finite size…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Rajeev Kapri , Somendra M. Bhattacharjee

We calculate the thermophoretic drift of a charged single colloidal particle with hydrodynamically slipping surface immersed in an electrolyte solution in response to a small temperature gradient. Here, we rely on a linearized hydrodynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-26 Daniel B. Mayer , Dieter Braun , Thomas Franosch