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easyaccess is an enhanced command line interpreter and Python package created to facilitate access to astronomical catalogs stored in SQL Databases. It provides a custom interface with custom commands and was specifically designed to access…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-05 M. Carrasco Kind , A. Drlica-Wagner , A. M. G. Koziol , D. Petravick

In the context of astronomy projects, scientists have been confronted with the problem of describing in a standardized way how their data have been produced. As presented in a talk at last year's ADASS, the International Virtual Observatory…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-04 Michèle Sanguillon , François Bonnarel , Mireille Louys , Markus Nullmeier , Kristin Riebe , Mathieu Servillat

The NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS), a critical research service for the astrophysics community, strives to provide the most accessible and inclusive environment for the discovery and exploration of the astronomical literature. Part of…

Software is the most used instrument in astronomy, and organizations such as NASA and the Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Physics (HITS) fund, develop, and release research software. NASA, for example, has created sites such as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-24 Alice Allen , Siddha Mavuram , Robert J. Nemiroff , Judy Schmidt , Peter Teuben

Spherical coordinate systems, which are ubiquitous in astronomy, cannot be shown without distortion on flat, two-dimensional surfaces. This poses challenges for the two complementary phases of visual exploration -- making discoveries in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 C. J. Fluke , D. G. Barnes

We present an overview of the "FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship", first published in 2016, and how they relate to astronomical data management. In particular, we discuss the connection between the FAIR…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-22 Simon O'Toole , James Tocknell

Handling, processing and archiving the huge amount of data produced by the new generation of experiments and instruments in Astronomy and Astrophysics are among the more exciting challenges to address in designing the future data management…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-14 S. Bertocco , P. Dowler , S. Gaudet , B. Major , F. Pasian , G. Taffoni

Developing software to undertake complex, compute-intensive scientific processes requires a challenging combination of both specialist domain knowledge and software development skills to convert this knowledge into efficient code. As…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-09-05 Jeremy Cohen , Chris Cantwell , Neil Chue Hong , David Moxey , Malcolm Illingworth , Andrew Turner , John Darlington , Spencer Sherwin

Scientific endeavors such as large astronomical surveys generate databases on the terabyte scale. These, usually multidimensional databases must be visualized and mined in order to find interesting objects or to extract meaningful and…

We suggest a new web-based approach for browsing and visualizing data produced by a network of telescopes, such as those of the ongoing TAOS and the forthcoming TAOS II projects. We propose a modern client-side technology and we present two…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-28 D. Ricci , P. -G. Sprimont , C. Ayala , F. G. Ramón-Fox , R. Michel , S. Navarro , S. -Y. Wang , Z. -W. Zhang , M. J. Lehner , L. Nicastro , M. Reyes-Ruiz

The large amount of cosmological data already available (and in the near future) makes necessary the development of efficient numerical codes. Many software products have been implemented to perform cosmological analyses considering one or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-16 Sandro Dias Pinto Vitenti , Mariana Penna-Lima

Fundamental coding and software development skills are increasingly necessary for success in nearly every aspect of astronomical and astrophysical research as large surveys and high resolution simulations become the norm. However,…

Classification is valuable and necessary in spectral analysis, especially for data-driven mining. Along with the rapid development of spectral surveys, a variety of classification techniques have been successfully applied to astronomical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-20 Haifeng Yang , Lichan Zhou , Jianghui Cai , Chenhui Shi , Yuqing Yang , Xujun Zhao , Juncheng Duan , Xiaona Yin

The site conditions that make astronomical observatories in space and on the ground so desirable -- cold and dark -- demand a physical remoteness that leads to limited data transmission capabilities. Such transmission limitations directly…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Tuan Truong , Rithwik Sudharsan , Yibo Yang , Peter Xiangyuan Ma , Ruihan Yang , Stephan Mandt , Joshua S. Bloom

Broad efforts are underway to capture metadata about research software and retain it across services; notable in this regard is the CodeMeta project. What metadata are important to have about (research) software? What metadata are useful…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-08 Alice Allen , Peter Teuben , G. Bruce Berriman , Kimberly DuPrie , Keith Shortridge , Rein Warmels

Digital computational outputs are now ubiquitous in the research workflow and the way in which these data are stored and cataloged is becoming more standardized across fields of research. However, even with accessible data and code, the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Sabar Dasgupta , Paul Nuyujukian

As software systems increase in complexity, conventional monitoring methods struggle to provide a comprehensive overview or identify performance issues, often missing unexpected problems. Observability, however, offers a holistic approach,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-29 Bartosz Balis , Konrad Czerepak , Albert Kuzma , Jan Meizner , Lukasz Wronski

The Astropy Project supports and fosters the development of open-source and openly-developed Python packages that provide commonly needed functionality to the astronomical community. A key element of the Astropy Project is the core package…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 The Astropy Collaboration , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Pey Lian Lim , Nicholas Earl , Nathaniel Starkman , Larry Bradley , David L. Shupe , Aarya A. Patil , Lia Corrales , C. E. Brasseur , Maximilian Nöthe , Axel Donath , Erik Tollerud , Brett M. Morris , Adam Ginsburg , Eero Vaher , Benjamin A. Weaver , James Tocknell , William Jamieson , Marten H. van Kerkwijk , Thomas P. Robitaille , Bruce Merry , Matteo Bachetti , H. Moritz Günther , Thomas L. Aldcroft , Jaime A. Alvarado-Montes , Anne M. Archibald , Attila Bódi , Shreyas Bapat , Geert Barentsen , Juanjo Bazán , Manish Biswas , Médéric Boquien , D. J. Burke , Daria Cara , Mihai Cara , Kyle E Conroy , Simon Conseil , Matthew W. Craig , Robert M. Cross , Kelle L. Cruz , Francesco D'Eugenio , Nadia Dencheva , Hadrien A. R. Devillepoix , Jörg P. Dietrich , Arthur Davis Eigenbrot , Thomas Erben , Leonardo Ferreira , Daniel Foreman-Mackey , Ryan Fox , Nabil Freij , Suyog Garg , Robel Geda , Lauren Glattly , Yash Gondhalekar , Karl D. Gordon , David Grant , Perry Greenfield , Austen M. Groener , Steve Guest , Sebastian Gurovich , Rasmus Handberg , Akeem Hart , Zac Hatfield-Dodds , Derek Homeier , Griffin Hosseinzadeh , Tim Jenness , Craig K. Jones , Prajwel Joseph , J. Bryce Kalmbach , Emir Karamehmetoglu , Mikołaj Kałuszyński , Michael S. P. Kelley , Nicholas Kern , Wolfgang E. Kerzendorf , Eric W. Koch , Shankar Kulumani , Antony Lee , Chun Ly , Zhiyuan Ma , Conor MacBride , Jakob M. Maljaars , Demitri Muna , N. A. Murphy , Henrik Norman , Richard O'Steen , Kyle A. Oman , Camilla Pacifici , Sergio Pascual , J. Pascual-Granado , Rohit R. Patil , Gabriel I Perren , Timothy E. Pickering , Tanuj Rastogi , Benjamin R. Roulston , Daniel F Ryan , Eli S. Rykoff , Jose Sabater , Parikshit Sakurikar , Jesús Salgado , Aniket Sanghi , Nicholas Saunders , Volodymyr Savchenko , Ludwig Schwardt , Michael Seifert-Eckert , Albert Y. Shih , Anany Shrey Jain , Gyanendra Shukla , Jonathan Sick , Chris Simpson , Sudheesh Singanamalla , Leo P. Singer , Jaladh Singhal , Manodeep Sinha , Brigitta M. Sipőcz , Lee R. Spitler , David Stansby , Ole Streicher , Jani Šumak , John D. Swinbank , Dan S. Taranu , Nikita Tewary , Grant R. Tremblay , Miguel de Val-Borro , Samuel J. Van Kooten , Zlatan Vasović , Shresth Verma , José Vinícius de Miranda Cardoso , Peter K. G. Williams , Tom J. Wilson , Benjamin Winkel , W. M. Wood-Vasey , Rui Xue , Peter Yoachim , Chen ZHANG , Andrea Zonca

We review the current state of data mining and machine learning in astronomy. 'Data Mining' can have a somewhat mixed connotation from the point of view of a researcher in this field. If used correctly, it can be a powerful approach,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-11 Nicholas M. Ball , Robert J. Brunner

Astronomical observation data require long-term preservation, and the rapid accumulation of observation data makes it necessary to consider the cost of long-term archive storage. In addition to low-speed disk-based online storage, optical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Chao Sun , Ce Yu , Chenzhou Cui , Boliang He , Jian Xiao , Zhen Li , Shanjiang Tang , Jizhou Sun