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The [$^{12}$C II] emission at 158 $\mu$m is a key cooling line of the interstellar medium and traces gas kinematics in spectrally resolved observations. Its spectral profile is often modified by optical depth effects. The intrinsic line…

We present the discovery of the most distant OH megamaser to be observed in the main lines, using data from the MeerKAT International Giga-Hertz Tiered Extragalactic Exploration (MIGHTEE) survey. At a newly measured redshift of $z =…

We present multi-epoch high-spectral resolution observations with VLT/CRIRES of the OH doublet $^2\Pi_{3/2}$ P4.5 (1+,1-) (2.934 $\mu$m) towards the protoplanetary disk around HD 100546. The OH doublet is detected at all epochs and is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 D. Fedele , S. Bruderer , M. E. van den Anckerm , I. Pascucci

We conducted a Ka-band (26.1--35 GHz) line survey towards Orion KL using the TianMa 65-m Radio Telescope (TMRT). It is the first blind line survey in the Ka band, and achieves a sensitivity of mK level (1--3 mK at a spectral resolution of…

The dramatic increase in sensitivity, spectral coverage and resolution of radio astronomical facilities in recent years has opened new possibilities for observation of chemical differentiation and isotopic fractionation in protostellar…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-30 Li-Hong Xu , R. M. Lees , O. Zakharenko , H. S. P. Müller , F. Lewen , S. Schlemmer , K. M. Menten

Observations of the four $^{2}\Pi_{3/2},~J = 3/2$~ground state transitions of the hydroxyl radical (OH) have emerged as an informative tracer of molecular gas in the Galactic ISM. We discuss an OH spectral feature known as the `flip', in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-12 Anita Petzler , Joanne R Dawson , Mark Wardle

The giant molecular cloud Sagittarius B2, located near the Galactic Centre, has been observed in the far-infrared by the ISO Long Wavelength Spectrometer. Wavelengths in the range 47-196 microns were covered with the high resolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. T. Polehampton , J. -P. Baluteau , C. Ceccarelli , B. M. Swinyard , E. Caux

We report the detection of highly-ionized gas at z~0 seen in resonant UV and X-ray absorption lines toward the z=0.03 blazar Mkn 421. A total of 13 X-ray and 3 UV lines were measured (or upper limits derived), including three lines in the…

We present new evidence for superradiance in the methanol 6.7 GHz spectral line for three different star-forming regions: S255IR-NIRS3, G24.329+0.144, and Cepheus A. Our analysis shows that some of the intensity flares exhibiting fast flux…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-23 F. Rajabi , M. Houde , A. Bartkiewicz , M. Olech , M. Szymczak , P. Wolak

We present results of a high resolution survey of OH masers in Galactic Star Forming Regions in order to study the maser emission and establish a list of suitable candidates for higher resolution instruments follow up. We used the Very Long…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. E. Ruiz-Velasco , V. Migenes , V. Slysh , I. E. Val'tts

The diatomic free radical methylidyne (CH) is an important tracer of the interstellar medium and the study of it was critical to our earliest understanding of star formation. Although it is detectable across the electromagnetic spectrum,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-23 Chenoa D. Tremblay , James A. Green , Stacy L. Mader , Chris J. Phillips , Matthew Whiting

We identify a prominent absorption feature at 1115 GHz, detected in first HIFI spectra towards high-mass star-forming regions, and interpret its astrophysical origin. The characteristic hyperfine pattern of the H2O+ ground-state rotational…

Water is an important molecule in interstellar and circumstellar environments. Previous observations of mid-infrared rotational lines of OH suggest that these lines may be used to probe the photodissociation of water. In this work, cross…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-30 Benoît Tabone , Marc C. van Hemert , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , John H. Black

Recent observational and theoretical advances have called into question traditional OH maser pumping models in evolved (OH/IR) stars. The detection of excited-state OH lines would provide additional constraints to discriminate amongst these…

Models of pure gas-phase chemistry in well-shielded regions of molecular clouds predict relatively high levels of molecular oxygen, O2, and water, H2O. Contrary to expectation, the space missions SWAS and Odin found only very small amounts…

Using deep Keck spectroscopy of Lyman break galaxies selected from infrared imaging data taken with WFC3/IR onboard the Hubble Space Telescope, we present new evidence for a reversal in the redshift-dependent fraction of star forming…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 M. A. Schenker , D. P Stark , R. S. Ellis , B. E. Robertson , J. S. Dunlop , R. J. McLure , J. -P. Kneib , J. Richard

Using the MIRI/MRS spectrometer on JWST, we have detected pure rotational, suprathermal OH emissions from the vicinity of the intermediate-mass protostar HOPS 370 (OMC2/FIR3). These emissions are observed from shocked knots in a…

The BL Lac PKS 1413+135 was observed by the Large Survey Project "MeerKAT Absorption Line Survey" (MALS) in the L-band, at 1139 MHz and 1293-1379 MHz, targeting the HI and OH lines in absorption at z = 0.24671. The radio continuum is…

G34.26+0.15 is a region of high-mass star formation that contains a broad range of young stellar objects in different stages of evolution, including a hot molecular core, hyper-compact HII regions and a prototypical cometary ultra-compact…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-16 W. S. Tan , E. D. Araya , C. Rigg , P. Hofner , S. Kurtz , H. Linz , V. Rosero

Observational studies of HII region-molecular cloud interactions constrain models of feedback and quantify its impact on the surrounding environment. A recent hypothesis proposes that a characteristic spectral signature in ground state…

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