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Related papers: SHIELD: Social sensing and Help In Emergency using…

200 papers

Over two thirds of women of all ages in the UK have experienced some form of sexual harassment in a public space. Recent tragic incidents involving female pedestrians have highlighted some of the personal safety issues that women still face…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-09 Madeleine Woodburn , Wynita M. Griggs , Jakub Marecek , Robert N. Shorten

Continual learning under adversarial conditions remains an open problem, as existing methods often compromise either robustness, scalability, or both. We propose a novel framework that integrates Interval Bound Propagation (IBP) with a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Patryk Krukowski , Łukasz Gorczyca , Piotr Helm , Kamil Książek , Przemysław Spurek

The importance of timely response to natural disasters and evacuating affected people to safe areas is paramount to save lives. Emergency services are often handicapped by the amount of rescue resources at their disposal. We present a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-10-11 Ziyuan Wang , Jianbin Tang , Yini Wang , Bo Han , Xi Liang

Collision avoidance is one of the most promising applications for vehicular networks, dramatically improving the safety of the vehicles that support it. In this paper, we investigate how it can be extended to benefit vulnerable users, e.g.,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-01-07 Marco Malinverno , Giuseppe Avino , Claudio Casetti , Carla Fabiana Chiasserini , Francesco Malandrino , Salvatore Scarpina

Currently, nearly four billion people live in urban areas. Since this trend is increasing, natural disasters or terrorist attacks in such areas affect an increasing number of people. While information and communication technology is crucial…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Lars Baumgärtner , Jonas Höchst , Patrick Lampe , Ragnar Mogk , Artur Sterz , Pascal Weisenburger , Mira Mezini , Bernd Freisleben

Cyberattacks pose a serious threat to modern sociotechnical systems, often resulting in severe technical and societal consequences. Attackers commonly target systems and infrastructure through methods such as malware, ransomware, or other…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Mohammad Hammas Saeed , Howie Huang

Emergencies and critical incidents often unfold rapidly, necessitating a swift and effective response. In this research, we introduce a novel approach to identify and classify emergency situations from social media posts and direct…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Hakan T. Otal , M. Abdullah Canbaz

The escalating sophistication and volume of cyber threats in cloud environments necessitate a paradigm shift in strategies. Recognising the need for an automated and precise response to cyber threats, this research explores the application…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Mohammed Ashfaaq M. Farzaan , Mohamed Chahine Ghanem , Ayman El-Hajjar , Deepthi N. Ratnayake

Programmable wireless environments (PWEs), empowered by reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISes), have emerged as a transformative paradigm for next-generation networks, enabling deterministic control over electromagnetic (EM)…

In weather disasters, first responders access dedicated communication channels different from civilian commercial channels to facilitate rescues. However, rescues in recent disasters have increasingly involved civilian and volunteer forces,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Demetrios Lambropoulos , Mohammad Yousefvand , Narayan Mandayam

The need for Emergency Management continually grows as the population and exposure to catastrophic failures increase. The ability to offer appropriate services at these emergency situations can be tackled through group communication…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2011-12-12 Bhuvaneswari. A , Dr. G. R. Karpagam

As more businesses and users adopt cloud computing services, security vulnerabilities will be increasingly found and exploited. There are many technological and political challenges where investigation of potentially criminal incidents in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-02-19 Joshua I. James , Ahmed F. Shosha , Pavel Gladyshev

The increasingly sophisticated sensors supported by modern smartphones open up novel research opportunities, such as mobile phone sensing. One of the most challenging of these research areas is context-aware and activity recognition. The…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-06-17 Jaziar Radianti , Julie Dugdale , Jose J. Gonzalez , Ole-Christoffer Granmo

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) unlock powerful multimodal reasoning but also expand the attack surface, particularly through adversarial inputs that conceal harmful goals in benign prompts. We propose SHIELD, a lightweight,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Juan Ren , Mark Dras , Usman Naseem

In cloud computing, it is desirable if suspicious activities can be detected by automatic anomaly detection systems. Although anomaly detection has been investigated in the past, it remains unsolved in cloud computing. Challenges are:…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-26 Zecheng He , Ruby B. Lee

In post-disaster scenarios, such as after floods, earthquakes, and in war zones, the cellular communication infrastructure may be destroyed or seriously disrupted. In such emergency scenarios, it becomes very important for first aid…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Ajmal Khan , Adnan Munir , Zeeshan Kaleem , Farman Ullah , Muhammad Bilal , Lewis Nkenyereye , Shahen Shah , Long D. Nguyen , S. M. Riazul Islam , Kyung-Sup Kwak

Wireless sensing technology has become prevalent in healthcare, smart homes, and autonomous driving due to its non-contact operation, penetration capabilities, and cost-effectiveness. As its applications expand, the technology faces…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Ruixu Geng , Jianyang Wang , Yuqin Yuan , Fengquan Zhan , Tianyu Zhang , Rui Zhang , Pengcheng Huang , Dongheng Zhang , Jinbo Chen , Yang Hu , Yan Chen

Ransomware's escalating sophistication necessitates tamper-resistant, off-host detection solutions that capture deep disk activity beyond the reach of a compromised operating system. Existing detection systems use host/kernel signals or…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Md Raz , Venkata Sai Charan Putrevu , Prashanth Krishnamurthy , Farshad Khorrami , Ramesh Karri

This paper introduces a rapidly deployable wireless network based on Low Altitude Platforms and portable land units to support disaster-relief activities, and to extend capacity during temporary mass events. The system integrates an amalgam…

Wireless access technologies have been extensively developed aiming to give users the ability to connect to their expected networks anytime, anywhere. This leads to an increment of the number of wireless interfaces integrated into a single…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-01-10 Toan Nguyen-Duc , Eiji Kamioka