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After a historical discussion of classical uniformisation results for Riemann surfaces, of problems appearing in higher dimensions, and of uniformisation results for projective manifolds with trivial or ample canonical bundle, we introduce…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Daniel Greb , Stefan Kebekus , Behrouz Taji

We prove a recent conjecture of Manolescu-Willis which states that the $s$-invariant of a knot in $\mathbb{RP}^3$ (as defined by them) gives a lower bound on its null-homologous slice genus in the unit disk bundle of $TS^2$. We also…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Qiuyu Ren

In this note we present the Stiefel-Whitney classes (SWCs) for orthogonal representations of several finite groups of Lie type, namely for $G=\text{SL}(2,q),$ $\text{SL}(3,q),$ $\text{Sp}(4,q)$, and $\text{Sp}(6,q)$, with $q$ odd. We also…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Neha Malik , Steven Spallone

The twisted Alexander polynomials of a space, associated to a linear representation $\sigma$ of the fundamental group, are non-abelian refinements of the classical Alexander polynomial from knot theory. In this paper, we show that they…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Yongqiang Liu , Alexander I. Suciu

A space $X$ is $W$-trivial if for every real vector bundle $\alpha$ over $X$ the total Stiefel-Whitney class $w(\alpha)$ is 1. It follows from a result of Milnor that if $X$ is an orientable closed smooth manifold of dimension $1,2,4$ or…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Aritra C Bhattacharya , Bikramjit Kundu , Aniruddha C Naolekar

A proper etale Lie groupoid is modelled as a (noncommutative) spectral geometric space. The spectral triple is built on the algebra of smooth functions on the groupoid base which are invariant under the groupoid action. Stiefel-Whitney…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-16 Antti J. Harju

Topological invariants in band theory are often formulated assuming that Bloch wave functions are smoothly defined over the Brillouin zone (BZ). However, first-principles band calculations typically provide Bloch states only at discrete…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-30 Ken Shiozaki , Jing-Yuan Chen

We present a new infinite class of near-horizon geometries of degenerate horizons, satisfying Einstein's equations for all odd dimensions greater than five. The symmetry and topology of these solutions is compatible with those of black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Hari K. Kunduri , James Lucietti

We present a proof of the fact that a closed orientable 4-manifold is parallelizable if and only if its second Stiefel-Whitney class, first Pontryagin class and Euler characteristics vanish. This follows from a stronger result due to Dold…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Valentina Bais

We define a new family of algebraic varieties, called exotic Spaltenstein varieties. These generalise the notion of Spaltenstein varieties (which are the partial flag analogues to classical Springer fibres) to the case of exotic Springer…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Daniele Rosso , Neil Saunders

The elliptic genera of two-dimensional N=2 superconformal field theories can be twisted by the action of the integral Heisenberg group if their U(1) charges are fractional. The basic properties of the resulting twisted elliptic genera and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Toshiya Kawai

In [BFMT17] we introduced orbital degeneracy loci as generalizations of degeneracy loci of morphisms between vector bundles. Orbital degeneracy loci can be constructed from any stable subvariety of a representation of an algebraic group. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Vladimiro Benedetti , Sara Filippini , Laurent Manivel , Fabio Tanturri

We compute the total Stiefel Whitney class for a real representation $\pi$ of $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{F}_q)$, where $q$ is odd. The obstruction class of $\pi$ is defined to be the Stiefel Whitney class of lowest positive degree that does not…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-10 Jyotirmoy Ganguly , Rohit Joshi

In this manuscript we investigate the analouge of the Brill-Noether problem for smooth curves in the case of normal surface singularities. We determine the maximal possible value of $h^1$ of line bundles without fixed components in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Tamás László , János Nagy

We introduce the secondary Stiefel-Whitney class $\tilde w_2$ of homotopically trivial diffeomorphisms and show that a homotopically trivial symplectomorphism of a ruled 4-manifold is isotopic to identity if and only if the class $\tilde…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-22 Vsevolod Shevchishin

We study certain mild degenerations of algebraic varieties which appear in the analysis of a large class of supersymmetric theories, including superstring theory. We analyze Witten's sigma-model and find that the non-transversality of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Tristan Hubsch , Abdul Rahman

In this paper we derive topological and number theoretical consequences of the rigidity of elliptic genera, which are special modular forms associated to each compact almost complex manifold. In particular, on the geometry side, we prove…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-31 Kathrin Bringmann , Alexander Caviedes Castro , Silvia Sabatini , Markus Schwagenscheidt

A compact oriented 4-manifold is defined to be of ``superconformal simple type'' if certain polynomials in the basic classes (constructed using the Seiberg-Witten invariants) vanish identically. We show that all known 4-manifolds of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marcos Marino , Gregory Moore , Grigor Peradze

We establish P=W and PI=WI conjectures for character varieties with structural group $\mathrm{GL}_n$ and $\mathrm{SL}_n$ which admit a symplectic resolution, i.e. for genus 1 and arbitrary rank, and genus 2 and rank 2. We formulate the P=W…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-18 Camilla Felisetti , Mirko Mauri

Homology Hirzebruch characteristic classes for singular varieties have been recently defined by Brasselet-Schuermann-Yokura as an attempt to unify previously known characteristic class theories for singular spaces (e.g., MacPherson-Chern…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Sylvain E. Cappell , Laurentiu Maxim , Joerg Schuermann , Julius L. Shaneson