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If the hazard rate $ \frac{ F'(x) }{ 1-F(x) } $ is increasing (in $x$), then $ \mathbb E\, ( X_{n:n} - X_{n-1:n} ) $ is decreasing (in $n$), and moreover, completely monotone.

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Boris Tsirelson

Mixture models have found uses in many areas. To list a few: unsupervised learning, empirical Bayes, latent class and trait models. The current applications of mixture models to empirical data is limited to computing a mixture model from…

Computation · Statistics 2015-09-23 Andrew Clark

An important issue in survival analysis is the investigation and the modeling of hazard rates. Within a Bayesian nonparametric framework, a natural and popular approach is to model hazard rates as kernel mixtures with respect to a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-14 Pierpaolo De Blasi , Giovanni Peccati , Igor Prünster

In this paper, we introduce a new approach to generate flexible parametric families of distributions. These models arise on competitive and complementary risks scenario, in which the lifetime associated with a particular risk is not…

Applications · Statistics 2018-05-22 Pedro L. Ramos , Dipak K. Dey , Francisco Louzada , Victor H. Lachos

Empirical risk minimization (ERM) is a fundamental learning rule for statistical learning problems where the data is generated according to some unknown distribution $\mathsf{P}$ and returns a hypothesis $f$ chosen from a fixed class…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-11-25 Nishant A. Mehta , Robert C. Williamson

The exponential family is well known in machine learning and statistical physics as the maximum entropy distribution subject to a set of observed constraints, while the geometric mixture path is common in MCMC methods such as annealed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-18 Rob Brekelmans , Frank Nielsen , Alireza Makhzani , Aram Galstyan , Greg Ver Steeg

Partial Quantum Nearest Neighbor Probability Density Functions (PQNNPDF's) are formulated for the purpose of determining the behavior of quantum mixed systems in equilibrium in a manner analogous to that provided for classical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-10-15 U. F. Edgal , D. L. Huber

Maximum likelihood learning with exponential families leads to moment-matching of the sufficient statistics, a classic result. This can be generalized to conditional exponential families and/or when there are hidden data. This document…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Justin Domke

This paper is devoted to study a new three- parameters model called the Exponential Flexible Weibull extension (EFWE) distribution which exhibits bathtub-shaped hazard rate. Some of it's statistical properties are obtained including…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-27 Beih S. El-Desouky , Abdelfattah Mustafa , Shamsan AL-Garash

The ratio of the hazard functions of two populations or two strata of a single population plays an important role in time-to-event analysis. Cox regression is commonly used to estimate the hazard ratio under the assumption that it is…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-07-13 Yujian Wu , Ted Westling

In reliability theory and survival analysis, observed data are often weakly dependent and subject to additive measurement errors. Such contamination arises when the underlying data are neither independent nor strongly mixed but instead…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Benjrada Mohammed Essalih

Limits of densities belonging to an exponential family appear in many applications, {e.g.} Gibbs models in Statistical Physics, relaxed combinatorial optimization, coding theory, critical likelihood computations, Bayes priors with singular…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-06 Luigi Malagò , Giovanni Pistone

A mechanism that uses the environment to enhance the probability of the nuclear reaction when a beam of accelerated nuclei collides with a target nucleus implanted in condensed matter is suggested. The effect considered is exponentially…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-18 M. Yu. Kuchiev , B. L. Altshuler , V. V. Flambaum

Mixed dispersal syndromes have historically been regarded as bet-hedging mechanisms that enhance survival in unpredictable environments, ensuring that some propagules stay in the maternal environment while others can potentially colonize…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-12 Jorge Hidalgo , Rafael Rubio de Casas , Miguel A. Munoz

This paper presents a new methodology for generating continuous statistical distributions, integrating the exponentiated odds ratio within the framework of survival analysis. This new method enhances the flexibility and adaptability of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Xinyu Chen , Yuanqi Xie , Achraf Cohen , Shusen Pu

We study a non standard mixed formulation of the Poisson problem, sometimes known as dual mixed formulation. For reasons related to the equilibration of the flux, we use finite elements that are conforming in H(div) for the approximation of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-24 Fleurianne Bertrand , Daniele Boffi

Compound distributions allow construction of a rich set of distributions. Typically they involve an intractable integral. Here we use a quadrature approximation to that integral to define the quadrature compound family. Special care is…

Computation · Statistics 2018-01-10 Josh Dillon , Ian Langmore

This work makes two advances in the study of the (approximate) nonparametric maximum likelihood estimator (NPMLE) for exponential family mixture models. First, we develop a data-compression strategy that reduces the cost of repeated…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Yan Zhang

The analysis of environmental mixtures is of growing importance in environmental epidemiology, and one of the key goals in such analyses is to identify exposures and their interactions that are associated with adverse health outcomes.…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-03-22 Srijata Samanta , Joseph Antonelli

When neutrinos travel through matter with a periodic density profile, the neutrino oscillation probability can be enhanced if certain conditions are satisfied. In a two-neutrino framework, the condition for parametric resonance is known.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Kara M. Merfeld , David C. Latimer