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We address the question of dark matter in the context of gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking models. In contrast with mSUGRA scenarios, the messenger of the susy breaking to the visible sector can play an important role allowing a relic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gilbert Moultaka

In theories with a gauge-mediated mechanism of supersymmetry breaking the gravitino is likely to be the lightest superparticle and, hence, a candidate for dark matter. We show that the decay of the next-to-lightest superparticle into a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Stefano Borgani , Antonio Masiero , Masahiro Yamaguchi

We consider a scenario where light bino is the next-to-lightest supersymmetric particle (NLSP) and gravitino/axino is the lightest superysmmetric particle (LSP). For a bino mass less than or around hundred GeV, it can be pair produced at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-14 Junmou Chen , Chengcheng Han , Jin Min Yang , Mengchao Zhang

Gravity can become strong at the TeV scale in the theory of extra dimensions. An effective Lagrangian can be used to describe the gravitational interactions below a cut-off scale. In this work, we study the associated production of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kingman Cheung , Wai-yee Keung

Cosmologically long-lived, composite states arise as natural dark matter candidates in theories with a strongly interacting hidden sector at a scale of 10 - 100 TeV. Light axion-like states, with masses in the 1 MeV - 10 GeV range, are also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 Jeremy Mardon , Yasunori Nomura , Jesse Thaler

Gravitinos and axinos produced in the late decays of other supersymmetric particles are well-motivated dark matter (DM) candidates, whose experimental evidences are very distinctive and different from other standard candidates, as thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. R. Cembranos , Jonathan L. Feng , A. Rajaraman , F. Takayama

The gravitino may well play an important role in cosmology, not only because its interactions are Planck-suppressed and therefore long-lived, but also because it is copiously produced via various processes such as particle scatterings in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Kwang Sik Jeong , Fuminobu Takahashi

Dark matter may be composed of superWIMPs, superweakly-interacting massive particles produced in the late decays of other particles. We focus here on the well-motivated supersymmetric example of gravitino LSPs. Gravitino superWIMPs share…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan L. Feng , Arvind Rajaraman , Bryan T. Smith , Shufang Su , Fumihiro Takayama

Gravitino dark matter, together with thermal leptogenesis, implies an upper bound on the masses of superparticles. In the case of broken R-parity the constraints from primordial nucleosynthesis are naturally satisfied and decaying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Wilfried Buchmuller

Extremely weakly interacting particles like the gravitino may be stable enough on cosmological time scales to constitute a good dark matter candidate even in the presence of R-parity violation. We consider the possibility that the recently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-23 N. -E. Bomark , L. Roszkowski

We review our recent results on dark matter from Starobinsky supergravity. In this context, a natural candidate for Cold Dark Matter is the gravitino. On the other hand, assuming the supersymmetry broken at scales much higher than the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-24 Andrea Addazi , Maxim Yu. Khlopov

The spontaneous breaking of B-L symmetry naturally accounts for the small observed neutrino masses via the seesaw mechanism. We have recently shown that the cosmological realization of B-L breaking in a supersymmetric theory can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-19 Wilfried Buchmüller , Valerie Domcke , Kai Schmitz

TeV gravity models provide a scenario for black hole formation at energies much smaller than G_N^(-1/2) \sim 10^19 GeV. In particular, the collision of a ultrahigh energy cosmic ray with a dark matter particle in our galactic halo or with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-16 Iacopo Mastromatteo , Petros Draggiotis , Manuel Masip

A long-standing discrepancy between the bottom-quark production cross section and predictions of perturbative quantum chromodynamics is addressed. We show that pair production of light gluinos, of mass 12 to 16 GeV, with two-body decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. L. Berger , B. W. Harris , D. E. Kaplan , Z. Sullivan , T. M. P. Tait , C. E. M. Wagner

If the gravitino G is very light and all the other supersymmetric particles are above threshold, supersymmetry may still be found at colliders, by looking at processes with only gravitinos and ordinary particles in the final state. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrea Brignole , Ferruccio Feruglio , Fabio Zwirner

Light gravitinos of mass $\lesssim \mathcal{O} (10)$ eV are of particular interest in cosmology, offering various baryogenesis scenarios without suffering from the cosmological gravitino problem. The gravitino may contribute considerably to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-03 Ken Osato , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Masato Shirasaki , Ayuki Kamada , Naoki Yoshida

The axino and the gravitino are well-motivated candidates for the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) and also for cold dark matter in the Universe. Assuming that a charged slepton is the next-to-lightest supersymmetric particle (NLSP),…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Brandenburg , L. Covi , K. Hamaguchi , L. Roszkowski , F. D. Steffen

Relic neutrinos with mass in the range indicated by Super-Kamiokande results if neutrino masses are hierarchial (about 0.07 eV) are many times deemed too light to be cosmologically relevant. Here we remark that these neutrinos may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Graciela B. Gelmini

Cosmic ray collisions at high center of mass energy could enable graviton and black hole production as expected in theories of low-scale quantum gravity, such as extra-dimensions, many species, or some versions of string theory. Here we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-15 Manuel Ettengruber , Gonzalo Herrera

In supersymmetric models with gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking, charged sleptons are the next lightest supersymmetric particles and decay outside the detector for large regions of parameter space. In such scenarios, supersymmetry may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Jonathan L. Feng , Takeo Moroi