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A left order on a magma (e.g., semigroup) is a total order of its elements that is left invariant under the magma operation. A natural topology can be introduced on the set of all left orders of an arbitrary magma. We prove that this…

We study the topological space of left-orderings of the braid group, and its subspace of Nielsen-Thurston orderings. Our main result is that no Nielsen-Thurston ordering is isolated in the space of braid orderings. In the course of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-16 Andres Navas , Bert Wiest

We show how to use topological ideas, such as compactness, to establish orderability properties of infinite groups. A new application is to provide a left-ordering for the group of PL homeomorphisms of a connected surface with boundary…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-20 Dale Rolfsen

Using dynamical techniques we show that there are no isolated elements on the space of left-preorders on a free product of two groups. As a consequence, when the groups are finitely generated, this space is either empty or a Cantor set. For…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Iván Chércoles Cuesta

We answer a question of Downey and Kurtz on left-orderable groups by showing that there is a computable left-orderable group which is not classically isomorphic to a computable group with a computable left-order.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-11-21 Matthew Harrison-Trainor

For a group $G$, we construct a quasi morphism from its left orderings and the map from the space of left orderings to the second bounded cohomology. We show that these maps reflect various properties of the group orderings.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-07 Tetsuya Ito

Let G be a group and let O_G denote the set of left orderings on G. Then O_G can be topologized in a natural way, and we shall study this topology to show that O_G can never be countably infinite. This paper retrieves correct parts of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Peter A. Linnell

We give an alternate proof of the left-orderability of the mapping class group of a connected oriented infinite-type surface with a non-empty boundary. Our main strategy involves the inductive construction of a countable stable Alexander…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Pravin Kumar , Apeksha Sanghi , Mahender Singh

We analyze the classification problem for finitely generated orderable groups from the viewpoint of descriptive set theory. We analyze the standard Borel space of finitely generated left-orderable groups, and the subspace of finitely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Filippo Calderoni , Adam Clay

We prove that every countable left-ordered group embeds into a finitely generated left-ordered simple group. Moreover, if the first group has a computable left-order, then the simple group also has a computable left-order. We also obtain a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Arman Darbinyan , Markus Steenbock

In this paper, we construct countably many isolated circular orders on the free products $G = F_{2n} \ast \mathbb{Z}_{m_1} \ast \cdots \ast \mathbb{Z}_{m_k}$ of cyclic groups. Moreover, we prove that these isolated circular orders are not…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Chihaya Jibiki , Shuhei Maruyama

A regular left-order on finitely generated group $G$ is a total, left-multiplication invariant order on $G$ whose corresponding positive cone is the image of a regular language over the generating set of the group under the evaluation map.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-20 Yago Antolín , Cristóbal Rivas , Hang Lu Su

We are concerned with mapping class groups of surfaces with nonempty boundary. We present a very natural method, due to Thurston, of finding many different left orderings of such groups. The construction involves equipping the surface with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hamish Short , Bert Wiest

In this paper, we survey some of the recent advances on embeddings into finitely generated (left-orderable) simple group such that the overgroup preserves algorithmic, geometric, or algebraic information about the embedded group. We discuss…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Arman Darbinyan , Markus Steenbock

It is well known that a countable group admits a left-invariant total order if and only if it acts faithfully on R by orientation preserving homeomorphisms. Such group actions are special cases of group actions on simply connected…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Matthew E. Horak , Melanie I. Stein

For every finitely generated free group we construct an explicit left order extending the lexicographic order on the free monoid generated by the positive letters. The order is defined by a left, free action on the orbit of 0 of a free…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-04 Zoran Sunic

A natural topology on the space of left orderings of an arbitrary semi-group is introduced. It is proved that this space is compact and that for free abelian groups it is homeomorphic to the Cantor set. An application of this result is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Adam S. Sikora

We study the categorical properties of right-preordered groups, giving an explicit description of limits and colimits in this category, and studying some exactness properties. We show that, from an algebraic point of view, the category of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Maria Manuel Clementino , Andrea Montoli

This is a draft of a book submitted for publication by the AMS. Its theme is the remarkable interplay, accelerating in the last few decades, between topology and the theory of orderable groups, with applications in both directions. It…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Adam Clay , Dale Rolfsen

We prove a few basic facts about the space of bi-invariant (or left-invariant) total order relations on a torsion-free, nonabelian, nilpotent group G. For instance, we show that the space of bi-invariant orders has no isolated points (so it…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-17 Dave Witte Morris