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The microscopic framework of time-dependent covariant density functional theory is applied to study multinucleon transfer reactions, with transfer probabilities calculated using the particle number projection method. It is found that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-23 D. D. Zhang , D. Vretenar , T. NikšIć , P. W. Zhao , J. Meng

Astrophysical reaction rates are sensitive to the parity distribution at low excitation energies. We combine a formula for the energy-dependent parity distribution with a microscopic-macroscopic nuclear level density. This approach…

The theoretical approach to a sequential heavy ion double charge exchange reaction is presented. A brief introduction into the formal theory of second-order nuclear reactions and their application to Double Single Charge Exchange (DSCE)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-04-13 Horst Lenske , Jessica Bellone , Maria Colonna , Danilo Gambacurta

We calculated the Maxwellian-averaged cross sections (MACS) and astrophysical reaction rates of the stellar nucleosynthesis reactions (n,$\gamma$), (n,fission), (n,p), (n,$\alpha$) and (n,2n) using the ENDF/B-VII.0-, JEFF-3.1-, JENDL-3.3-,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 B. Pritychenko , S. F. Mughaghab , A. A. Sonzogni

We use a continued fraction approximation to calculate the RPA response function of nuclear matter. The convergence of the approximation is assessed by comparing with the numerically exact response function obtained with a typical effective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jérôme Margueron , J. Navarro , Nguyen Van Giai , P. Schuck

We present calculations of neutron thermal cross sections, Westcott factors, resonance integrals, Maxwellian-averaged cross sections, astrophysical reaction rates, and solar system $r$-process abundances using the latest data from the major…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-26 B. Pritychenko

Variational Monte Carlo and Green's function Monte Carlo are powerful tools for calculations of properties of light nuclei using realistic two-nucleon and three-nucleon potentials. Recently the GFMC method has been extended to multiple…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Steven C. Pieper

Neutron reaction data for the set of major chromium isotopes were reevaluated from the thermal energy range up to 20 MeV. In the low energy region, updates to the thermal values together with an improved $R$-matrix analysis of the resonance…

We present a new method for the numerical calculation of canonical reaction rate constants in complex molecular systems, which is based on a path integral formulation of the flux-flux correlation function. Central is the partitioning of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-11-15 Yonggang Yang , Oliver Kühn

Nuclear level density is calculated with the combinatorial method based on the relativistic density functional theory including pairing correlations. The Strutinsky method is adopted to smooth the total state density in order to refine the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-01-18 Xiao-Fei Jiang , Xin-Hui Wu , Peng-Wei Zhao , Jie Meng

Nuclear physics seeks to describe both bound and unbound states within a unified predictive framework. While coordinate-space Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) methods have successfully computed bound states for systems with $A \leq 12$, their…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-27 Abraham R. Flores , Kenneth M. Nollett , Maria Piarulli

Monte Carlo simulations with the CRISP code were conducted to study spallation and fission fragment distributions induced by intermediate- and high-energy protons and photons on actinide and pre-actinide nuclei. The model accounts for…

General Physics · Physics 2025-09-12 Sun Wenming

Neutron matter is interesting both as an extension of terrestrial nuclear physics and due to its significance for the study of neutron stars. In this work, after some introductory comments on nuclear forces, nuclear ab initio theory, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-13 Mateusz Buraczynski , Nawar Ismail , Alexandros Gezerlis

Total and parity-projected level densities of iron-region nuclei are calculated microscopically by using Monte Carlo methods for the nuclear shell model in the complete $(pf+0g_{9/2})$-shell. The calculated total level density is found to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Nakada , Y. Alhassid

Iterative Monte Carlo algorithm has been constructed and tested for quantification of X-ray fluorescence analysis in order to determine the atomic composition of solid materials. The calculation model uses simulation code MCNP6 that…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-06-14 I. Szaloki , A. Gerenyi , G. Radocz

Nuclear reaction rate ($\lambda$) is a significant factor in the process of nucleosynthesis. A multi-layer directed-weighted nuclear reaction network in which the reaction rate as the weight, and neutron, proton, $^4$He and the remainder…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-13 H. L. Liu , D. D. Han , P. Ji , Y. G. Ma

The yardstick of new first-principles approaches to key points on reaction paths at metal surfaces is chemical accuracy compared to reliable experiment. By this we mean that such values as the activation barrier are required to within 1…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-06-14 Philip E. Hoggan

We explore the sensitivity of the nucleosynthesis of intermediate mass elements (28 < A < 80) in supernovae derived from massive stars to the nuclear reaction rates employed in the model. Two standard sources of reaction rate data (Woosley…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 R. D. Hoffman , S. E. Woosley , T. A. Weaver , T. Rauscher , F. -K. Thielemann , .

The location of the (gamma,p)/(gamma,n) and (gamma,alpha)/(gamma,n) line at gamma-process temperatures is discussed, using recently published reaction rates based on global Hauser-Feshbach calculations. The results can directly be compared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Rauscher

Proton-rich nuclei, the so-called p-nuclei, are made in photodisintegration processes in outer shells of massive stars in the course of the final supernova explosion. Nuclear uncertainties in the production of these nuclei have been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-13 T. Rauscher , N. Nishimura , R. Hirschi , G. Cescutti , A. St. J. Murphy , A. Heger