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Related papers: The PANDA GEM-based TPC Prototype

200 papers

This article presents an open-source Python package for simulating micro-thermoelectric generators, based on the work by D. Beretta et al. (Sustainable Energy Fuels, 2017). Featuring a user-friendly graphical user interface and robust…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 D. Beretta

This work introduces Gemma, a family of lightweight, state-of-the art open models built from the research and technology used to create Gemini models. Gemma models demonstrate strong performance across academic benchmarks for language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Gemma Team , Thomas Mesnard , Cassidy Hardin , Robert Dadashi , Surya Bhupatiraju , Shreya Pathak , Laurent Sifre , Morgane Rivière , Mihir Sanjay Kale , Juliette Love , Pouya Tafti , Léonard Hussenot , Pier Giuseppe Sessa , Aakanksha Chowdhery , Adam Roberts , Aditya Barua , Alex Botev , Alex Castro-Ros , Ambrose Slone , Amélie Héliou , Andrea Tacchetti , Anna Bulanova , Antonia Paterson , Beth Tsai , Bobak Shahriari , Charline Le Lan , Christopher A. Choquette-Choo , Clément Crepy , Daniel Cer , Daphne Ippolito , David Reid , Elena Buchatskaya , Eric Ni , Eric Noland , Geng Yan , George Tucker , George-Christian Muraru , Grigory Rozhdestvenskiy , Henryk Michalewski , Ian Tenney , Ivan Grishchenko , Jacob Austin , James Keeling , Jane Labanowski , Jean-Baptiste Lespiau , Jeff Stanway , Jenny Brennan , Jeremy Chen , Johan Ferret , Justin Chiu , Justin Mao-Jones , Katherine Lee , Kathy Yu , Katie Millican , Lars Lowe Sjoesund , Lisa Lee , Lucas Dixon , Machel Reid , Maciej Mikuła , Mateo Wirth , Michael Sharman , Nikolai Chinaev , Nithum Thain , Olivier Bachem , Oscar Chang , Oscar Wahltinez , Paige Bailey , Paul Michel , Petko Yotov , Rahma Chaabouni , Ramona Comanescu , Reena Jana , Rohan Anil , Ross McIlroy , Ruibo Liu , Ryan Mullins , Samuel L Smith , Sebastian Borgeaud , Sertan Girgin , Sholto Douglas , Shree Pandya , Siamak Shakeri , Soham De , Ted Klimenko , Tom Hennigan , Vlad Feinberg , Wojciech Stokowiec , Yu-hui Chen , Zafarali Ahmed , Zhitao Gong , Tris Warkentin , Ludovic Peran , Minh Giang , Clément Farabet , Oriol Vinyals , Jeff Dean , Koray Kavukcuoglu , Demis Hassabis , Zoubin Ghahramani , Douglas Eck , Joelle Barral , Fernando Pereira , Eli Collins , Armand Joulin , Noah Fiedel , Evan Senter , Alek Andreev , Kathleen Kenealy

Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detectors, typically featuring a standard pitch size of 140 $\mu$m and an inner hole diameter of 50 $\mu$m, are extensively utilized in high-energy physics experiments for tracking, triggering, and timing…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-05-07 Rajiv Gupta , Gauri Devi , Sunidhi Saxena , Arpit Singh , Ajay Kumar

For the International Large Detector (ILD) at the planned International Linear Collider (ILC) a Time Projection Chamber (TPC) is foreseen as the main tracking detector. To achieve the required point resolution, Micro Pattern Gaseous…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-02-15 Uli Einhaus , Uwe Krämer , Paul Malek

We report on the results of an extensive R&D program aimed at the evaluation of Thick-Gas Electron Multipliers (THGEM) as potential active elements for Digital Hadron Calorimetry (DHCAL). Results are presented on efficiency, pad…

The new beam profile measurement for the Antiproton Decelerator (AD) at CERN is based on a single Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) with a 2D readout structure. This detector is very light, ~0.4% X0, as required by the low energy of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-03-20 Serge Duarte Pinto , Rhodri Jones , Leszek Ropelewski , Jens Spanggaard , Gerard Tranquille

Charge Coupled Devices (CCDs) have been successfully used in several high energy physics experiments over the past two decades. Their high spatial resolution and thin sensitive layers make them an excellent tool for studying short-lived…

This paper studies the design and dynamic modelling of a novel thermal energy storage (TES) system combined with a refrigeration system based on phase change materials (PCM). Cold-energy production supported by TES systems is a very…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-08 G. Bejarano , J. J. Suffo , M. Vargas , M. G Ortega

The MAPS technology is considered as a possible choice for the ILC Vertex Detector. Test results of MIMOSA-5 sensors indicate that the pixel multiplicity and the single point resolution depend significantly on the incident particle angle.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-02-19 L. Maczewski , P. Niezurawski , A. F. Zarnecki , M. Adamus , J. Ciborowski

Plasma Display Panels (PDP), the underlying engine of panel plasma television displays, are being investigated for their utility as radiation detectors called Plasma Panel Sensors (PPS). The PPS a novel variant of a micropattern radiation…

New Micromegas (Micro-mesh gaseous detectors) are being developed in view of the future physics projects planned by the COMPASS collaboration at CERN. Several major upgrades compared to present detectors are being studied: detectors…

This document is devoted to the electromagnetic calorimeter of the Forward Spectrometer and describes the design considerations, the technical layout, the expected performance, and the production readiness.

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-04-11 PANDA collaboration

Transition Radiation Detectors (TRDs) are useful for electron identification and hadron suppression in high energy nuclear and particle physics experiments. Conventional wire-chamber TRDs face operational limitations due to space charge…

The Gamma-Ray Energy Tracking Array (GRETA) is a next-generation gamma-ray spectrometer designed to push the frontiers of nuclear structure and astrophysics experiment. Its high sensitivity is enabled by high-precision localization of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-16 Arin Manohar , Mario Cromaz , Christopher Campbell , Heather Crawford , Marco Salathe

Future measurements of the flavor-separated spin structure of the proton via parity-violating W boson production at RHIC require an upgrade of the forward tracking system of the STAR detector. This upgrade will allow the reconstruction of…

Based on the CMS Upgrade R&D Proposal RD10.02, we describe the motivation and main features of the CMS GEM Project for LS2 and propose the addition of a full GE1/12 detector station comprising Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) chambers to the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-12-03 D. Abbaneo , M. Abbrescia , P. Aspell , S. Bianco , K. Hoepfner , M. Hohlmann , M. Maggi , G. De Lentdecker , A. Safonov , A. Sharma , M. Tytgat

An analysis software was developed for the high aspect ratio optical scanning system in the Detec- tor Laboratory of the University of Helsinki and the Helsinki Institute of Physics. The system is used e.g. in the quality assurance of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-04-25 T. Hildén , E. Brücken , J. Heino , M. Kalliokoski , A. Karadzhinova , R. Lauhakangas , E. Tuominen , R. Turpeinen

Event-based cameras, inspired by the biological retina, have evolved into cutting-edge sensors distinguished by their minimal power requirements, negligible latency, superior temporal resolution, and expansive dynamic range. At present,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Han Wang , Yuman Nie , Yun Li , Hongjie Liu , Min Liu , Wen Cheng , Yaoxiong Wang

The SALSA chip is a future readout ASIC foreseen for the MPGD detectors, developed in the framework of the EIC collider project, to equip the MPGD trackers of the EPIC experiment. It is designed to be versatile, to be adapted to other…

Future trajectory prediction of a tracked pedestrian from an egocentric perspective is a key task in areas such as autonomous driving and robot navigation. The challenge of this task lies in the complex dynamic relative motion between the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Yusheng Peng , Gaofeng Zhang , Liping Zheng