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Related papers: Dark solitons in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates:…

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Experiments on attractive Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) have unlocked many intriguing out-of-equilibrium dynamics through the interplay between matter-wave dispersion and nonlinear attractive interaction. Competition between these…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-16 Hikaru Tamura , Chen-Lung Hung

It is shown that the quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate is experimentally accessible and rich in intriguing phenomena. We demonstrate numerically and analytically the existence, stability, and perturbation-induced dynamics of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Lincoln D. Carr , Mary Ann Leung , William P. Reinhardt

We experimentally generate two-dimensional Jones-Roberts solitons in a three-dimensional atomic Bose-Einstein condensate by imprinting a triangular phase pattern. By monitoring their dynamics we observe that this kind of solitary waves are…

Dark soliton states of Bose-Einstein condensates in harmonic traps are studied both analytically and computationally by the direct solution of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in three dimensions. The ground and self-consistent excited states…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 D. L. Feder , M. S. Pindzola , L. A. Collins , B. I. Schneider , C. W. Clark

We propose an experimentally relevant scheme to create stable solitons in a three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate confined by a one-dimensional optical lattice, using temporal modulation of the scattering length (through ac magnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Trippenbach , M. Matuszewski , B. A. Malomed

Bloch oscillations of Bose-Einstein condensates realize sensitive matter-wave interferometers. We investigate the dynamics and stability of bright-soliton wave packets in one-dimensional tilted optical lattices with a modulated mean-field…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-06-03 E. Diaz , C. Gaul , R. P. A. Lima , F. Dominguez-Adame , C. A. Mueller

This paper is a short introduction to cold atom physics and Bose-Einstein condensation. Light forces on atoms are presented, together with laser cooling, and a few atom traps: the magneto-optical trap, dipole traps and magnetic traps. A…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-09-29 Hélène Perrin

We show how novel types of long-lived self-localized matter waves can be constructed with Bose-Einstein condensates. The ingredients leading to such structures are a spatial phase generating a flux of atoms towards the condensate center and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Adrian Alexandrescu , Victor M. Perez-Garcia

We study one dimensional mixtures of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates in the limit where the intra-species and inter-species interaction constants are very close. Near the mixing-demixing transition the polarization and the density…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-20 T. Congy , A. M. Kamchatnov , N. Pavloff

We study the dynamics of two gray solitons in a Bose-Einstein condensate confined by a toroidal trap with a tight confinement in the radial direction. Gross-Pitaevskii simulations show that solitons can be long living objects passing…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-03 D. M. Jezek , P. Capuzzi , H. M. Cataldo

In this work, we study the collision of an atomic dark-bright soliton, in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate, with a Gaussian barrier or well. First, we present the results of an experiment, illustrating the classical particle…

The aim of the present review is to introduce the reader to some of the physical notions and of the mathematical methods that are relevant to the study of nonlinear waves in Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs). Upon introducing the general…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-10 R. Carretero-Gonzalez , D. J. Frantzeskakis , P. G. Kevrekidis

We study quantum dynamics of a dark soliton in a one-dimensional Bose gas in an optical lattice within the truncated Wigner approximation. A previous work has revealed that in the absence of quantum fluctuations, dynamical stability of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-26 Yusuke Ozaki , Kazuma Nagao , Ippei Danshita , Kenichi Kasamatsu

We demonstrate a possibility to generate localized states in effectively one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates with a negative scattering length in the form of a dark soliton in the presence of an optical lattice (OL) and/or a parabolic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , Boris A. Malomed , A. R. Bishop , I. G. Kevrekidis

We present theoretical as well as experimental results on resonantly enhanced quantum tunneling of Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices both in the linear case of single particle dynamics and in the presence of atom-atom…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-04-14 Ennio Arimondo , Sandro Wimberger

We investigate the stability properties of breather soliton trains in a three-dimensional Bose-Einstein Condensate with Feshbach Resonance Management of the scattering length. This is done so as to generate both attractive and repulsive…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Matuszewski , E. Infeld , G. Rowlands , M. Trippenbach

Motivated by the experimental development of quasi-homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensates confined in box-like traps, we study numerically the dynamics of dark solitons in such traps at zero temperature. We consider the cases where the side…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-02-01 M. Sciacca , C. F. Barenghi , N. G. Parker

Quasiparticle approach to dynamics of dark solitons is applied to the case of ring solitons. It is shown that the energy conservation law provides the effective equations of motion of ring dark solitons for general form of the nonlinear…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2010-10-05 A. M. Kamchatnov , S. V. Korneev

The formation of a dense Bose-Einstein condensate in dark spin states of two-dimensional dipolar excitons is shown to be driven by a dynamical transition to the long-lived dark states. The condensate is stabilized by strong dipole-dipole…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-09 Yotam Mazuz-Harpaz , Maxim Khodas , Ronen Rapaport

Soliton hydrodynamics is an appealing tool to describe strong turbulence in low-dimensional systems. Strong turbulence in quasi-one dimensional spuerfluids, such as Bose-Einstein condensates, involves the dynamics of dark solitons and,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-11-24 C. Pereira , J. D. Rodrigues , J. T. Mendonça , H. Terças