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We construct physical semi-classical states annihilated by the Hamiltonian constraint operator in the framework of loop quantum cosmology as a method of systematically determining the regime and validity of the semi-classical limit of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Parampreet Singh , Kevin Vandersloot

The dynamics of an inhomogeneous universe is studied with the methods of Loop Quantum Cosmology as an example of the quantization of vacuum cosmological spacetimes containing gravitational waves (Gowdy spacetimes). The analysis performed at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-17 David Brizuela , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan , Tomasz Pawlowski

We analyze the effect of higher order viscosity corrections in a spatially homogeneous and isotropic universe. The viscous effects are modeled by introducing a second-order term to the energy density in the equation of state and on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-19 A. G. Cesar , Mario Novello

Within present constraints on the observed smooth energy and its equation of state parameter, it is important to find out whether the smooth energy is static (cosmological constant) or dynamic (quintessence). The most dynamical quintessence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-13 S. A. Bludman , M. Roos

We formulate the transition from decelerated to accelerated expansion as a bounce in connection space and study its quantum cosmology, knowing that reflections are notorious for bringing quantum effects to the fore. We use a formalism for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-18 Steffen Gielen , João Magueijo

We discuss a mechanism that induces a time-dependent vacuum energy on cosmological scales. It is based on the instability induced renormalization triggered by the low energy quantum fluctuations in a Universe with a positive cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Alfio Bonanno , Sante Carloni

Within the framework of loop quantum cosmology, there exists a semi-classical regime where spacetime may be approximated in terms of a continuous manifold, but where the standard Friedmann equations of classical Einstein gravity receive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 James E. Lidsey

Analyzing quantum cosmological scenarios containing one scalar field with exponential potential, we have obtained a universe model which realizes a classical dust contraction from very large scales, the initial repeller of the model, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-13 Samuel Colin , Nelson Pinto-Neto

With a well-motivated extension of higher order holonomy corrections, the quantum theory of loop quantum cosmology (LQC) for the $k=0$ Friedmann-Robertson-Walker model (with a free massless scalar) is rigorously formulated. The analytical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-18 Dah-Wei Chiou , Li-Fang Li

We derive the cosmological Big Bounce scenario from the dipole approximation of Loop Quantum Gravity. We show that a non-singular evolution takes place for any matter field and that, by considering a massless scalar field as a relational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-24 Marco Valerio Battisti , Antonino Marciano

We study the effective cosmological dynamics, emerging as the hydrodynamics of simple condensate states, of a group field theory model for quantum gravity coupled to a massless scalar field and reduced to its isotropic sector. The quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-23 Daniele Oriti , Lorenzo Sindoni , Edward Wilson-Ewing

We analyze the big bounce transition of the quantum FRW model in the setting of the nonstandard loop quantum cosmology (LQC). Elementary observables are used to quantize compound observables. The spectrum of the energy density operator is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 Wlodzimierz Piechocki

A consistent combination of quantum geometry effects rules out a large class of models of loop quantum cosmology and their critical densities as they have been used in the recent literature. In particular, the critical density at which an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-27 Martin Bojowald

We investigate the dynamics of single and multiple scalar fields with exponential potentials, leading to power-law and assisted inflation, in loop quantum cosmology. Unlike in the classical theory, dynamical trajectories in loop quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-05 Evan Ranken , Parampreet Singh

$Circuit~ Complexity$, a well known computational technique has recently become the backbone of the physics community to probe the chaotic behaviour and random quantum fluctuations of quantum fields. This paper is devoted to the study of…

We present a quantitative analysis of the reversibility properties of classically chaotic quantum motion. We analyze the connection between reversibility and the rate at which a quantum state acquires a more and more complicated structure…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-11-26 Valentin V. Sokolov , Oleg V. Zhirov , Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati

This paper is devoted to the description of the evolution of states of quantum many-particle systems within the framework of a one-particle density operator, which enables to construct the kinetic equations in scaling limits in the presence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-07 V. I. Gerasimenko , Zh. A. Tsvir

A general class of loop quantizations for anisotropic models is introduced and discussed, which enhances loop quantum cosmology by relevant features seen in inhomogeneous situations. The main new effect is an underlying lattice which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald , Daniel Cartin , Gaurav Khanna

Resonance states of a two-electron quantum dot are studied using a variational expansion with both real basis-set functions and complex scaling methods. We present numerical evidence about the critical behavior of the density of states in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-08-26 Federico M. Pont , Omar Osenda , Pablo Serra

An oscillating universe cycles through a series of expansions and contractions. We propose a model in which ``phantom'' energy with $p < -\rho$ grows rapidly and dominates the late-time expanding phase. The universe's energy density is so…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Matthew G. Brown , Katherine Freese , William H. Kinney