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We compute the Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomial of the uniform matroid of rank n-1 on n elements by proving that the i-th coefficient of is equal to the number of ways to choose i non-intersecting chords in an (n-i+1)-gon. We also show that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Nicholas Proudfoot , Max Wakefield , Benjamin Young

Given a submonoid $H$ of $\mathbb N^k$, we give some characterizations of the minimum $r\in \mathbb N^+$ such that $H$ is isomorphic to a submonoid of $\mathbb N^r$. In the context of submonoids of $\mathbb N$, we prove that if two…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-01-11 Jerson Borja

Let $K[x]$ be a polynomial algebra in a variable $x$ over a commutative $\Q$-algebra $K$, and $\G'$ be the monoid of $K$-algebra monomorphisms of $K[x]$ of the type $\s : x\mapsto x+\l_2x^2+... +\l_nx^n$, $\l_i\in K$, $\l_n$ is a unit of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. V. Bavula

In this paper we compute the Waring rank of any polynomial of the form F=M_1+...+M_r, where the M_i are pairwise coprime monomials, i.e., GCD(M_i,M_j)=1 for i not j. In particular, we determine the Waring rank of any monomial. As an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-04-18 Enrico Carlini , Maria Virginia Catalisano , Anthony V. Geramita

Let $W_{k,n}^{i}(m)$ denote a matrix with rows and columns indexed by the $k$-subsets and $n$-subsets, respectively, of an $m$-element set. The row $S$, column $T$ entry of $W_{k,n}^{i}(m)$ is $1$ if $|S \cap T| = i$, and is $0$ otherwise.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Joshua E. Ducey , Colby J. Sherwood

Let K be a compact convex body in Rd, let Kn be the convex hull of n points chosen uniformly and independently in K, and let fi(Kn) denote the number of i-dimensional faces of Kn. We show that for planar convex sets, E(f0(Kn)) is increasing…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-11-30 Olivier Devillers , Marc Glisse , Xavier Goaoc , Guillaume Moroz , Matthias Reitzner

We show that the linear map defined by multiplication with a general bi-homogeneous form between two bi-graduated pieces of the first cohomology of a nonsingular quadric in the projective space is of maximal rank. This is the first non…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Salvatore Giuffrida , Renato Maggioni , Riccardo Re

Suppose $f(x,y)$ is a binary form of degree $d$ with coefficients in a field $K \subseteq \mathbb C$. The $K$-rank of $f$ is the smallest number of $d$-th powers of linear forms over $K$ of which $f$ is a $K$-linear combination. We prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Bruce Reznick , Neriman Tokcan

We obtain a combinatorial proof of a surprising weighted partition equality of Berkovich and Uncu. Our proof naturally leads to a formula for the number of partitions with a given parity of the smallest part, in terms of S(i), the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-13 Damanvir Singh Binner

It is proved that the fixed point submonoid and the periodic point submonoid of a trace monoid endomorphism are always finitely generated. Considering the Foata normal form metric on trace monoids and uniformly continuous endomorphisms, a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-20 Pedro V. Silva , Emanuele Rodaro

We design a class of Chudnovsky-type algorithms multiplying k elements of a finite extension of order n a finite field K. We prove that these algorithms give a tensor decomposition of the k-multiplication for which the rank is linear in n…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Stéphane Ballet , Robert Rolland

We generalize methods to compute various kinds of rank to the case of a toric variety $X$ embedded into projective space using a very ample line bundle $\mathcal{L}$. We find an upper bound on the cactus rank. We use this to compute rank,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Maciej Gałązka

We show that, for any prime $p$ and integer $k \geq 2$, a simple GF($p$)-representable matroid with sufficiently high rank has a rank-$k$ flat which is either independent in $M$, or is a projective or affine geometry. As a corollary we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Jim Geelen , Matthew E. Kroeker

Univalent categories constitute a well-behaved and useful notion of category in univalent foundations. The notion of univalence has subsequently been generalized to bicategories and other structures in (higher) category theory. Here, we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-08-17 Kobe Wullaert , Ralph Matthes , Benedikt Ahrens

We show that the number of linear spaces on a set of $n$ points and the number of rank-3 matroids on a ground set of size $n$ are both of the form $(cn+o(n))^{n^2/6}$, where $c=e^{\sqrt 3/2-3}(1+\sqrt 3)/2$. This is the final piece of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Matthew Kwan , Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney

We prove that the multiplicity of an arbitrary dominant weight for an integrable highest weight representation of the affine Kac-Moody algebra $A_{r}^{(1)}$ is a polynomial in the rank $r$. In the process we show that the degree of this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Georgia Benkart , Seok-Jin Kang , Hyeonmi Lee , Kailash C. Misra , Dong-Uy Shin

The set ${\cal P}^{m\times n}_{r,d}$ of $m \times n$ complex matrix polynomials of grade $d$ and (normal) rank at most $r$ in a complex $(d+1)mn$ dimensional space is studied. For $r = 1, \dots , \min \{m, n\}-1$, we show that ${\cal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Andrii Dmytryshyn , Froilán M. Dopico

We study the unitarity of monodromies of rank two Fuchsian systems of SL type with $(n+1)$ regular singularities on the Riemann sphere, namely, we give a sufficient and necessary condition for the monodromy group to be conjugate to a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Shunya Adachi

The strength of a multivariate homogeneous polynomial is the minimal number of terms in an expression as a sum of products of lower-degree homogeneous polynomials. Partition rank is the analogue for multilinear forms. Both ranks can drop…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Arthur Bik , Jan Draisma , Amichai Lampert , Tamar Ziegler

Consider the poset of partitions of {1,...(n-1)k+1} with block sizes congruent to 1 modulo k. We prove that its order complex is a subdivision of the complex of k-trees, thereby answering a question posed by Feichtner. The result is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emanuele Delucchi