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For every irreducible automorphism $\phi\in\text{SL}_3({\mathbb Z})$ of the $3$-torus, for which the product of the expanding eigenvalues is positive, we construct a pseudo-Anosov mapping $f$ of an associated surface, semi-conjugate and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Richard Kenyon

We study the interplay between the recently defined concept of minimum homotopy area and the classical topic of self-overlapping curves. The latter are plane curves which are the image of the boundary of an immersed disk. Our first…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Parker Evans , Carola Wenk

For a fixed marked surface $S$, we construct polynomial bounds on the periodic and preperiodic lengths of the maximal splitting sequences of a projectively invariant measured train track. We give two consequences of these bounds. Firstly,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Mark C. Bell

A multiloop with $s\in \mathbb{N}$ strands is a generic immersion $\gamma\colon \sqcup_1^s \mathbb{S}^1 \looparrowright \Sigma$ of the union of $s$ circles into a surface $\Sigma$, considered up to homeomorphisms. A pinning set of $\gamma$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Eric Seo , Christopher-Lloyd Simon , Ben Stucky

We improve the bound on the number of tetrahedra in the veering triangulation of a fully-punctured pseudo-Anosov mapping torus in terms of the normalized dilatation. When the mapping torus has only one boundary component, we can improve the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Chi Cheuk Tsang

Consider a plane graph G, drawn with straight lines. For every pair a,b of vertices of G, we compare the shortest-path distance between a and b in G (with Euclidean edge lengths) to their actual distance in the plane. The worst-case ratio…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Rolf Klein , Martin Kutz

In this article, we provide new structural results and algorithms for the Homotopy Height problem. In broad terms, this problem quantifies how much a curve on a surface needs to be stretched to sweep continuously between two positions. More…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-11-03 Erin Wolf Chambers , Arnaud de Mesmay , Tim Ophelders

Consider a surface $\Sigma$ with punctures that serve as marked points and at least one marked point on each boundary component. We build a filling surface $\Sigma_n$ by singling out one of the boundary components and denoting by $n$ the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Pallavi Panda , Hugo Parlier , Lionel Pournin

Let $(\Sigma, g)$ be a closed, oriented, negatively curved surface, and fix pairwise disjoint simple closed geodesics $\gamma_{\star,1}, \dots \gamma_{\star, r}$. We give an asymptotic growth as $L \to +\infty$ of the number of primitive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Yann Chaubet

This paper concerns the set $\hat{\mathcal{M}}$ of pseudo-Anosovs which occur as monodromies of fibrations on manifolds obtained from the magic 3-manifold $N$ by Dehn filling three cusps with a mild restriction. We prove that for each $g$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Eiko Kin , Sadayoshi Kojima , Mitsuhiko Takasawa

Let $Y$ be a hyperbolic surface and let $\phi$ be a Laplacian eigenfunction having eigenvalue $-1/4-\tau^2$ with $\tau>0$. Let $N(\phi)$ be the set of nodal lines of $\phi$. For a fixed analytic curve $\gamma$ of finite length, we study the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Junehyuk Jung

The minimum number of self-intersection points for members of a free homotopy class of curves on the punctured torus is bounded above in terms of the number L of letters required for a minimal description of the class in terms of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-01-21 Moira Chas , Anthony Phillips

We give a formula to estimate the number of fixed points of a pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism of a surface. When the homeomorphism satisfies a mild property called strong irreducibility, the log of the number of fixed points is coarsely equal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Tarik Aougab , David Futer , Samuel J. Taylor

We provide an integral combinatorial characterization of pseudo-Anosov maps on closed oriented surfaces of genus g > 1. We show that an orientation-preserving pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism with orientable foliations and fixing all critical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-29 John H. Hubbard , Ahmad Rafiqi , Tom Schang

This paper is devoted to prove that if an Alexandrov space of curvature not less than $\kappa$ with a codimension one extremal subset which admits an isometric involution with respect to the induced length metric, then the metric space…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-09 Ayato Mitsuishi

We establish bounds on the minimal asymptotic pseudo-Anosov translation lengths on the complex of curves of orientable surfaces. In particular, for a closed surface with genus $g \geqslant 2$, we show that there are positive constants $a_1…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Vaibhav Gadre , Chia-Yen Tsai

We study mapping class group orbits of homotopy and isotopy classes of curves with self-intersections. We exhibit the asymptotics of the number of such orbits of curves with a bounded number of self-intersections, as the complexity of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Patricia Cahn , Federica Fanoni , Bram Petri

We present an explicit sequence of pseudo-Anosov maps $\phi_k: S_{2k}\to S_{2k}$ of surfaces of genus $2k$ whose growth rates converge to one.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Brinkmann

We determine the minimum dilatation $\delta_n$ among pseudo-Anosov braids with $n$ strands, for large enough values of $n$. These are the dilatations attained by the examples of Hironaka-Kin and Venzke, and they satisfy $\lim_{n \to \infty}…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Chi Cheuk Tsang , Xiangzhuo Zeng

We compute the growth series and the growth functions of reducible and pseudo-Anosov elements of the pure mapping class group of the sphere with four holes with respect to a certain generating set. We prove that the ratio of the number of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-04-07 Ferihe Atalan , Mustafa Korkmaz