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In this paper we study the effect of non-trivial spatial topology on quantum entanglement by examining the degenerate ground states of a topologically ordered system on torus. Using the string-net (fixed-point) wave-function, we propose a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-17 Zhu-Xi Luo , Yu-Ting Hu , Yong-Shi Wu

Topologically-ordered phases of matter at non-zero temperature are conjectured to exhibit universal patterns of long-range entanglement which may be detected by a mixed-state entanglement measure known as entanglement negativity. We show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-28 Tsung-Cheng Lu , Sagar Vijay

We consider manifestations of topological order in time-reversal-symmetric fractional topological liquids (TRS-FTLs), defined on planar surfaces with holes. We derive a formula for the topological ground state degeneracy of such a TRS-FTL,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-11 Thomas Iadecola , Titus Neupert , Claudio Chamon , Christopher Mudry

Topological transforms are parametrized families of topological invariants, which, by analogy with transforms in signal processing, are much more discriminative than single measurements. The first two topological transforms to be defined…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Clément Maria , Steve Oudot , Elchanan Solomon

Quantum networks play a major role in long-distance communication, quantum cryptography, clock synchronization, and distributed quantum computing. Generally, these protocols involve many independent sources sharing entanglement among…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-16 Johan Åberg , Ranieri Nery , Cristhiano Duarte , Rafael Chaves

Quantum computation is a novel way of information processing which allows, for certain classes of problems, exponential speedups over classical computation. Various models of quantum computation exist, such as the adiabatic, circuit and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-02 Robert Raussendorf , Tzu-Chieh Wei

Quantum nonlocality is usually associated with entangled states by their violations of Bell-type inequalities. However, even unentangled systems, whose parts may have been prepared separately, can show nonlocal properties. In particular, a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-06 Saronath Halder , Manik Banik , Sristy Agrawal , Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay

The well-known Schmidt decomposition, or equivalently, the complex singular value decomposition, states that a pure quantum state of a bipartite system can always be brought into a "diagonal" form using local unitary transformations. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Emanuel Malvetti

The entanglement entropy of a pure quantum state of a bipartite system $A \cup B$ is defined as the von Neumann entropy of the reduced density matrix obtained by tracing over one of the two parts. Critical ground states of local…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 Eduardo Fradkin , Joel E. Moore

We introduce local filters as a means to detect the entanglement of bound entangled states which do not yield to detection by witnesses based on positive (P) maps which are not completely positive (CP). We demonstrate how such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Debmalya Das , Ritabrata Sengupta , Arvind

In this paper, we study the local unitary classification for pairs (triples) of generalized Bell states, based on the local unitary equivalence of two sets. In detail, we firstly introduce some general unitary operators which give us more…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-08 Bujiao Wu , Jiaqing Jiang , Jialin Zhang , Guojing Tian , Xiaoming Sun

We give an algorithm allowing to construct bases of local unitary invariants of pure k-qubit states from the knowledge of polynomial covariants of the group of invertible local filtering operations. The simplest invariants obtained in this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-12 Frederic Toumazet , Jean-Gabriel Luque , Jean-Yves Thibon

We study quantized non-local order parameters, constructed by using partial time-reversal and partial reflection, for fermionic topological phases of matter in one spatial dimension protected by an orientation reversing symmetry, using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-22 Kansei Inamura , Ryohei Kobayashi , Shinsei Ryu

We study the role of entanglement and non-locality in quantum protocols that make use of systems of identical particles. Unlike in the case of distinguishable particles, the notions of entanglement and non-locality for systems whose…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-24 Fabio Benatti , Roberto Floreanini , Ugo Marzolino

We show that in a quantum system evolving unitarily under a stochastic quantum circuit the notions of irreversibility, universality of computation, and entanglement are closely related. As the state evolves from an initial product state, it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-15 Daniel Shaffer , Claudio Chamon , Alioscia Hamma , Eduardo R. Mucciolo

Stabilizer states form a ubiquitous family of quantum states that can be graphically represented through the graph state formalism. A fundamental property of graph states is that applying a local complementation - a well-known and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-23 Nathan Claudet , Simon Perdrix

We discuss a cluster-like 1D system with triplet interaction. We study the topological properties of this system. We find that the degeneracy depends on the topology of the system, and well protected against external local perturbations.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Yi-Xin Chen , Sheng-Wen Li , Zhi Yin

The purpose of this article is to present a short review of local conformal symmetry in curved 4d space-time. Furthermore we discuss the conformal anomaly and anomaly-induced effective actions. Despite the conformal symmetry is always…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-25 Ilya L. Shapiro

A set of all states of a bi-partite quantum system can be divided into subsets each of which contains states with the same degree of entanglement. In this paper we address a question whether local operations (without classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-07-31 Mario Ziman , Vladimir Buzek

Entangled quantum states can be given a separable decomposition if we relax the restriction that the local operators be quantum states. Motivated by the construction of classical simulations and local hidden variable models, we construct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-11 Hussain Anwar , Sania Jevtic , Oliver Rudolph , Shashank Virmani