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We study the excitations of dark solitons in a nonlinear optical fiber with the second- and fourth-order dispersion, and find the emergence of striped dark solitons (SDSs) and some multi-dark-soliton bound states. The SDSs can exhibit…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-03-08 Peng Gao , Li-Zheng Lv , Xin Li

We consider dark solitons and their stability in spin-orbit coupled polariton condensates. The system supports spinor solitons of two types: conventional (symmetric) dark solitons and asymmetric half-dark solitons. They demonstrate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-25 Dmitry A. Zezyulin , Yaroslav V. Kartashov

Thanks to their immense purity and controllability, dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates are an exemplar for studying fundamental non-local nonlinear physics. Here we show that a family of fundamental nonlinear waves - the dark solitons - are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-07-05 T. Bland , K. Pawlowski , M. J. Edmonds , K. Rzazewski , N. G. Parker

We study a discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger lattice with a parabolic trapping potential. The model, describing, e.g., an array of repulsive Bose-Einstein condensate droplets confined in the wells of an optical lattice, is analytically and…

By numerical and variational analysis of the three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation we study the formation and dynamics of bright and vortex-bright solitons in a cigar-shaped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate for large repulsive atomic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-27 Luis E. Young-S. , P. Muruganandam , S. K. Adhikari

We elaborate a mechanism for the formation of stable solitons of the semi-vortex type (with vorticities 0 and 1 in their two components), populating a finite bandgap in the spectrum of the spin-orbit-coupled binary Bose-Einstein condensate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-02-14 H. Sakaguchi , B. A. Malomed

We develop an analytical description of static ferrodark solitons, the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological defects in the magnetic order, in the easy-plane phase of ferromagnetic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates. We find that the type-I ferrodark…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-07-20 Xiaoquan Yu , P. B. Blakie

Soon after its theoretical prediction, striped-density states in the presence of synthetic spin-orbit coupling were realized in Bose-Einstein condensates of ultracold neutral atoms [J.-R. Li et al., Nature \textbf{543}, 91 (2017)]. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-24 Haibo Qiu , Dengling Zhang , Antonio Muñoz Mateo

Two-dimensional gray solitons to the nonlinear Schroedinger equation are numerically created by two processes to show its robustness. One is transverse instability of a one-dimensional gray soliton, and another is a pair annihilation of a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Tomoko Higashiuchi

The knot of spin texture is studied within the two-component Bose-Einstein condensates which are described by the nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii equations. We start from the non-interacting equations including an axisymmetric harmonic trap to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-22 Yong-Kai Liu , Shiping Feng , Shi-Jie Yang

We consider a system of coupled Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equations describing a binary quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with intrinsic time-dependent attractive interactions, placed in a time-dependent expulsive parabolic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-09-02 R. Radha , P. S. Vinayagam , J. B. Sudharsan , Wu-Ming Liu , Boris A. Malomed

In contrast to one-component Bose-Einstein condensate case, the vortices in two-component condensate can have various complicated structures. The vortices in a space-homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate have been studied in this paper. It…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-03 Anatoly P. Ivashin , Yuri M. Poluektov

In this brief review we summarize a number of recent developments in the study of vortices in Bose-Einstein condensates, a topic of considerable theoretical and experimental interest in the past few years. We examine the generation of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-10 P. G. Kevrekidis , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , D. J. Frantzeskakis , I. G. Kevrekidis

We consider a binary repulsive Bose-Einstein condensate in a harmonic trap in one spatial dimension and investigate particular solutions consisting of two dark-bright (DB) solitons. There are two different stationary solutions characterized…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-01 E. T. Karamatskos , J. Stockhofe , P. G. Kevrekidis , P. Schmelcher

We study vortex excitations in one-component Bose-Einstein condensates, with a special emphasis on the role of anisotropic confinement for the existence, stability and dynamical properties of vortices and particularly few-vortex clusters.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-04-02 J. Stockhofe , P. G. Kevrekidis , P. Schmelcher

We demonstrate the existence of a new class of two-component vector solitary waves in which dispersion coefficients have of opposite signs. Stability is achieved by inclusion of an additional linear coupling between the vector components…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Plaja , J. San Roman

We study the 1D dynamics of dark-dark solitons in the miscible regime of two density-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates having repulsive interparticle interactions within each condensate ($g>0$). By using an adiabatic perturbation theory in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-25 I. Morera , A. Muñoz Mateo , A. Polls , B. Juliá-Díaz

We propose and analyze a scheme to create dark solitons and vortices in Bose-Einstein condensates. This is achieved starting from a condensate in the internal state $|a>$ and transferring the atoms to the internal state $|b>$ via a Raman…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Dum , J. I. Cirac , M. Lewenstein , P. Zoller

Evading the Mermin-Wagner-Hohenberg no-go theorem and revisiting with rigor the ideal Bose gas confined in a square box, we explore a discrete phase transition in two spatial dimensions. Through both analytic and numerical methods we verify…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-01-27 Wonyoung Cho , Sang-Woo Kim , Jeong-Hyuck Park

Bose-Einstein condensates have been prepared in long-lived metastable excited states. Two complementary types of metastable states were observed. The first is due to the immiscibility of multiple components in the condensate, and the second…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 H. -J. Miesner , D. M. Stamper-Kurn , J. Stenger , S. Inouye , A. Chikkatur , W. Ketterle
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