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Representation bias is one of the most common types of biases in artificial intelligence (AI) systems, causing AI models to perform poorly on underrepresented data segments. Although AI practitioners use various methods to reduce…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Aditya Bhattacharya , Simone Stumpf , Robin De Croon , Katrien Verbert

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming ubiquitous in domains such as medicine and natural science research. However, when AI systems are implemented in practice, domain experts often refuse them. Low acceptance hinders effective human-AI…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Auste Simkute , Ewa Luger , Michael Evans , Rhianne Jones

We introduce a novel framework for incorporating human expertise into algorithmic predictions. Our approach leverages human judgment to distinguish inputs which are algorithmically indistinguishable, or "look the same" to predictive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Rohan Alur , Manish Raghavan , Devavrat Shah

We address the problem of detecting duplicate questions in forums, which is an important step towards automating the process of answering new questions. As finding and annotating such potential duplicates manually is very tedious and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-09-10 Darsh J Shah , Tao Lei , Alessandro Moschitti , Salvatore Romeo , Preslav Nakov

Multivariate anomaly detection finds its importance in diverse applications. Despite the existence of many detectors to solve this problem, one cannot simply define why an obtained anomaly inferred by the detector is anomalous. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Ebenezer R. H. P. Isaac , Joseph H. R. Isaac

When making decisions, people often overlook critical information or are overly swayed by irrelevant information. A common approach to mitigate these biases is to provide decision-makers, especially professionals such as medical doctors,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Julian Skirzyński , Frederic Becker , Falk Lieder

This letter explains an algorithm for finding a set of base functions. The method aims to capture the leading behavior of the dataset in terms of a few base functions. Implementation of the A-star search will help find these functions,…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2022-11-10 Nima Tatari

Domain adaptation is a common problem in robotics, with applications such as transferring policies from simulation to real world and lifelong learning. Performing such adaptation, however, requires informative data about the environment to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-15 Karol Arndt , Oliver Struckmeier , Ville Kyrki

Machine Learning (ML) models are very effective in many learning tasks, due to the capability to extract meaningful information from large data sets. Nevertheless, there are learning problems that cannot be easily solved relying on pure…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-29 Andrea Borghesi , Federico Baldo , Michele Lombardi , Michela Milano

Many machine learning algorithms have been developed in recent years to enhance the performance of a model in different aspects of artificial intelligence. But the problem persists due to inadequate data and resources. Integrating knowledge…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Himel Das Gupta , Victor S. Sheng

Community detection in graphs, data clustering, and local pattern mining are three mature fields of data mining and machine learning. In recent years, attributed subgraph mining is emerging as a new powerful data mining task in the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-05-09 Anes Bendimerad , Ahmad Mel , Jefrey Lijffijt , Marc Plantevit , Céline Robardet , Tijl De Bie

In computer interfaces in general, especially in information retrieval tasks, it is important to be able to quickly find and retrieve information. State of the art approach, used, for example, in search engines, is not effective as it…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-02-20 Dmytro Filatov , Taras Filatov

Actively inferring user preferences, for example by asking good questions, is important for any human-facing decision-making system. Active inference allows such systems to adapt and personalize themselves to nuanced individual preferences.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Wasu Top Piriyakulkij , Volodymyr Kuleshov , Kevin Ellis

People are relying on AI agents to assist them with various tasks. The human must know when to rely on the agent, collaborate with the agent, or ignore its suggestions. In this work, we propose to learn rules, grounded in data regions and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Hussein Mozannar , Jimin J Lee , Dennis Wei , Prasanna Sattigeri , Subhro Das , David Sontag

Domain-specific intelligent systems are meant to help system users in their decision-making process. Many systems aim to simultaneously support different users with varying levels of domain expertise, but prior domain knowledge can affect…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Mahsan Nourani , Joanie T. King , Eric D. Ragan

We present a survey of ways in which domain-knowledge has been included when constructing models with neural networks. The inclusion of domain-knowledge is of special interest not just to constructing scientific assistants, but also, many…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Tirtharaj Dash , Sharad Chitlangia , Aditya Ahuja , Ashwin Srinivasan

In personalized recommendation systems, accurately capturing users' evolving interests and combining them with contextual information is a critical research area. This paper proposes a novel model called the Deep Adaptive Interest Network…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Shuaishuai Huang , Haowei Yang , You Yao , Xueting Lin , Yuming Tu

The growing popularity of data mining catalyses the researchers to explore various exciting aspects of education. Early prediction of student performance is an emerging area among them. The researchers have used various predictors in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Anupam Khan , Sourav Ghosh , Soumya K. Ghosh

Active search formalizes a specialized active learning setting where the goal is to collect members of a rare, valuable class. The state-of-the-art algorithm approximates the optimal Bayesian policy in a budget-aware manner, and has been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Quan Nguyen , Anindya Sarkar , Roman Garnett

The Numerical Association Rule Mining paradigm that includes concurrent dealing with numerical and categorical attributes is beneficial for discovering associations from datasets consisting of both features. The process is not considered as…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Uroš Mlakar , Iztok Fister , Iztok Fister