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Circular polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) can be induced by Faraday conversion of the primordial linearly polarized radiation as it propagates through a birefringent medium. Recent work has shown that the dominant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Keisuke Inomata , Marc Kamionkowski

We calculate the cosmic microwave background (CMB) $B$-mode power spectrum resulting from anisotropic cosmic birefringence, without relying on the thin approximation of the last scattering surface. Specifically, we consider the influence of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-04 Toshiya Namikawa

We present the first constraints on multipole-dependent cosmic birefringence using CMB polarization data from the BK18 dataset, which combines observations from BICEP2, Keck Array, and BICEP3 at frequencies of 95, 150, and 220 GHz. Photon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-10 Keck Collaboration , P. A. R. Ade , Zeeshan Ahmed , Mandana Amiri , Denis Barkats , Ritoban Basu Thakur , Colin A. Bischoff , Dominic Beck , James J. Bock , Hans Boenish , Victor Buza , Brianna Cantrall , James R. Cheshire , Jake Connors , James Cornelison , Michael Crumrine , Ari Jozef Cukierman , Edward Denison , Lionel Duband , Michael Echter , Miranda Eiben , Brodi D. Elwood , Sofia Fatigoni , Jeffrey P. Filippini , Antonio Fortes , Min Gao , Christos Giannakopoulos , Neil Goeckner-Wald , David C. Goldfinger , Stephen Gratton , James A. Grayson , Annsley Greathouse , Paul K. Grimes , Grantland Hall , George Halal , Mark Halpern , Emma Hand , Sam A. Harrison , Shawn Henderson , Thuong Hoang , Johannes Hubmayr , Howard Hui , Kent D. Irwin , Jae Hwan Kang , Kirit S. Karkare , Sinan Kefeli , J. M. Kovac , Chao-Lin Kuo , Kekoa Lasko , King Lau , Margaret Lautzenhiser , Amber Lennox , Tongtian Liu , Scott Mackey , Nolan Maher , Koko G. Megerian , Lorenzo Minutolo , Lorenzo Moncelsi , Yuka Nakato , H. T. Nguyen , Roger O'Brient , Scott Paine , Anika Patel , Matthew A. Petroff , Anna R. Polish , Thomas Prouve , Clement Pryke , Carl D. Reintsema , Steffen Richter , Thibault Romand , Maria Salatino , Alessandro Schillaci , Benjamin Schmitt , Robert Schwarz , Chris D. Sheehy , Baibhav Singari , Ahmed Soliman , Tyler St Germaine , Aaron Steiger , Bryan Steinbach , Rashmi Sudiwala , Grant Teply , Keith L. Thompson , Carole Tucker , Anthony D. Turner , Clara Vergès , Abigail G. Vieregg , Albert Wandui , Alexis C. Weber , Justin Willmert , Chin Lin Wong , Wai Ling K. Wu , Hung-I Yang , Cyndia Yu , Lingzhen Zeng , Cheng Zhang , Silvia Zhang

We show that a non-minimal coupling of electromagnetism with background torsion can produce birefringence of the electromagnetic waves. This birefringence gives rise to a B-mode polarization of the CMB. From the bounds on B-mode from WMAP…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-07 Moumita Das , Subhendra Mohanty , A. R. Prasanna

The Milky Way can act as a large-scale weak gravitational lens of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We study this effect using a photon ray-tracing code and a Galactic mass distribution with disk, bulge and halo components. For an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Benjamin Czaja , Benjamin C. Bromley

Our motion relative to the cosmic-microwave-background (CMB) rest frame deflects light rays giving rise to shifts as large as L -> L(1+beta), where beta=0.00123 is our velocity (in units of the speed of light) on measurements CMB…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-22 Donghui Jeong , Jens Chluba , Liang Dai , Marc Kamionkowski , Xin Wang

We use the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy data from Planck to constrain the spatial fluctuations of the fine-structure constant \alpha. Through Thompson scattering of CMB photons, spatial anisotropies of \alpha lead to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-07 Jon O'Bryan , Joseph Smidt , Francesco De Bernardis , Asantha Cooray

We develop a strategy to determine the cosmic birefringence and miscalibrated polarization angles simultaneously using the observed $EB$ polarization power spectra of the cosmic microwave background and the Galactic foreground emission. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-30 Yuto Minami , Eiichiro Komatsu

We provide a new analysis technique to measure the effect of the isotropic polarization rotation, induced by e.g. the isotropic cosmic birefringence from axion-like particles and a miscalibration of CMB polarization angle, via mode coupling…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-30 Toshiya Namikawa

The Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMB) is an invaluable probe of the conditions of the early universe. Recent measurements of its spatial anisotropy have allowed accurate determinations of several fundamental cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Christopher O'Dell

In this work, we construct foreground-marginalised versions of the SPT-3G D1 and SPTpol cosmic microwave background (CMB) B-mode polarisation likelihoods. The compression is performed using the CMB-lite framework and we use the resulting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-18 L. Balkenhol , A. Coerver , C. L. Reichardt , J. A. Zebrowski

We study the imprints of a cosmological redshift-dependent pseudoscalar field $\phi$ on the rotation of cosmic microwave background (CMB) linear polarization generated by a coupling $ \phi F^{\mu\nu} \tilde F_{\mu \nu}$. We show how either…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-10 Matteo Galaverni , Fabio Finelli , Daniela Paoletti

We develop a new method of extracting simultaneous measurements of weak lensing shear and a local rotation of the plane of polarization using observations of resolved radio sources. We show that the direction of polarization is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-28 Lee Whittaker , Richard A. Battye , Michael L. Brown

We search for the signature of parity-violating physics in the Cosmic Microwave Background using Planck polarization data from the Public Release 4 (PR4 or $\mathtt{NPIPE}$). For nearly full-sky data, we initially find a birefringence angle…

A model of Lorentz invariant random fluctuations in photon polarization is presented. The effects are frequency dependent and affect the polarization of photons as they propagate through space. We test for this effect by confronting the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Carlo Contaldi , Fay Dowker , Lydia Philpott

Multiply connected space sections of the universe on a scale smaller than the horizon size can leave an imprint on cosmic microwave background polarization maps, in such a way that the so-called ``circles-in-the-sky'' method can be used to…

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing power spectrum is a powerful probe of the late-time universe, encoding valuable information about cosmological parameters such as the sum of neutrino masses and dark energy equation of state.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-11 Hongbo Cai , Yilun Guan , Toshiya Namikawa , Arthur Kosowsky

The recent measurement of baryonic acoustic oscillations by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument reveals a mild tension with observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) within the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-24 Toshiya Namikawa

Unparticle cosmology gives an unconventional outlook on the dark sector of cosmology, increasingly challenging $\Lambda\mbox{CDM}$ by $H_0$-tension. This model derives from a finite temperature broken conformal symmetry of radiation,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-31 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten , Maryam Aghaei Abchouyeh
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